高考英语作文议论文写作技巧.doc

议论文通常分为论点，论据和论证三部分，通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来表达观点。近几年高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。下面笔者以一高考议论文范文为例，介绍议论文写作中的万能句子。范文The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.1.开头句型（1）巧引谚语As the proverb says, 或 It goes without saying that. 或There is an old saying此类句型引用谚语，如果恰当引用可为作文整体增色。（2）揭示主题或引发热议的话题Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern 或There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is( to say ), the question of 或Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.该句型用于引出话题，范文中使用“Our class have a discussion about”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型将 holiday plan 替换 ，方便实用。（3）简述双方观点Just as every coin has two sides, have both advantages and disadvantages该句型可直接表明人们对于某一问题的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用staying at home and going out for traveling替换，表达简明清晰。（4）详述各方观点Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. When it comes to , some people think(hold the opinion) that . However, others .该句型为议论文常用句型，用于说明关于某种问题的两种不同看法。范文中若应用该句型于开头部分，下文部分可以不用过多赘述，只说明支持某种看法的理由即可，更加简明。2.论据句型（1）补充说明类As it has been mentioned above.或In this respect,或Not only , but also .或Further,或Similarly, we should pay attention to.此类句型用于补充说明上文观点，范文中在阐述认为假期该待在家里的理由时，将舒适和省钱用Whats more 连接，也可选择用上述句型表示递进关系。（2）阐明理由类There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 或Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.或This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 或Why did ? For one thing ,for another范文中，支持假期应该待在家里有两个理由，一是便捷舒适，二是省钱。除了像范文中用whats more 连接，可以采用上述句式如Why did ? For one thing ,for another，逻辑性更强，可以让阅卷老师一目了然。（3）支持某观点类Theres no denying the fact that.或I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .范文中作者在表达自己支持某种观点时用到it would be much better to，句式表达上过于简单苍白，可以选择使用上述句型，表达上更加贴切。（4）反对某观点类As a matter of fact,或In spite of the fact that.或However ,或On the contrary,范文中作者在表达反对某种观点时用了两次 but，用词重复，欠缺文采。可以选择用上述短语替换。（5）举例说明类A case in point is .该句型用于举例说明，多数学生会使用 for example 或者 for instance，使用该句型会让你异于他人。3.结尾句型（1）表明自己观点类As far as I am concerned（in my opinion）, I agree with或As a result（In short或All things considered或 In a word或In conclusion或 Generally speaking或To be frank）, I或I will conclude by saying. 或From my point of view, it would be better if.范文中，作者在表明自己观点时用到In my opinion, it would be much better to ，可以选择用上述句型替换，选用高级词组会凸显你的写作水平。（2）总结上文类From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that或The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that或Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that范文中结尾没有对上文进行总结，有时议论文写作会有要求。套用上述句型简单高效。（3）提出建议类Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.或There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can 或 Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures to 或It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasis on the improvement of或Only in this way can we或Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances