【步步高】高考英语总复习 Unit 9 Wheels练习题 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 9wheels.单项填空1she is so_about korean soap operas that recently she began to study korean.aaddicted banxious ccrazy dinterested答案c考查形容词的用法。be crazy about.对狂热。be addicted to.沉溺于；be anxious about.担心；be interested in.对有兴趣。2he has been working hard day and night，which，of course，_his tiredness.aanswers for baccounts forcapplies for dstands out答案b考查动词短语。句意为：他日夜不停地工作是他劳累的原因。answer for “对负责”；account for “说明原因”；apply for “申请”；stand out “突出”。根据语意可知b项正确。3it is reported that those who were caught_in the nmet in jilin province will be punished.acheating bcheatedcto cheat dcheat答案a考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。catch sb doing sth“碰到某人做某事；抓到某人做某事”。4shes left a very_message on my answerphone.i cant understand what she wanted to say.aconfused bconfusioncconfusing dconfusedly答案c句意：她在我的电话答录机上留下了一个含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要说什么。confused指人“感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人，说明人的“状态”。confusing指“令人困惑的”，常修饰物，说明物的性质特征。根据句意c项正确。5due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to_chinese crosstalks to westerners.aget across bget overccome across dcome over答案aget across使理解(某事)；get over克服；come across(偶然)遇见；come over(往对面)穿越，横越。根据题意可知选a。6if you have to catch the first bus every day，choose this hotel.it is very_for the stationits only a twominute walk.aclose bcomfortablecconvenient dnear答案c句意为：如果你每天必须赶最早的公共汽车，就选这家宾馆。从这里去车站很方便步行只用两分钟。be convenient for sth.对来说是方便的/容易到达的；close与near不能与for搭配；comfortable舒适的。7about 15 percent of the patients were tested as optimists，about 15 percent as pessimists and_as in between.athe rest bthe otherscthe same dthe other答案a考查代词。the rest意为 “剩余的”，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词。others一般与some连用，表示 “一部分另一部分”，表示两部分中的一部分。8to our surprise，we got_people to attend the meeting as we expected.aas twice btwice manyctwice many as dtwice as many答案d考查表示倍数的方法。一般说来，表示倍数时as构成下面结构：倍数asadj.n.(pl.)as其他部分。9internet shopping will really_when people make sure that it is safe.atake off btake upcset off dset up答案a考查动词短语的意义。句意：“当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，它会真的大受欢迎”。take off意为 “(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；(产品的销量)急升”。take up从事；占有；set off动身，出发；set up建立。10i dont want this kind of cloth.it_too thin.how about that kind？it _well and _long.ais felt；is washed；lastedbfeels；is washed；lastedcfeels；washes；lastsdis felt；washes；lasts答案c考查特殊动词的语态。句意：我不想要这种布料，它摸起来太薄了。那种布料怎么样？它耐洗且持久。第一空，感官类系动词look，sound，smell，taste和feel无被动语态，应该排除a和d项；表示人或事物特征的时候，不及物动词本身或者不及物动词加副词可表被动意义。有这种用法的动词常见的有sell，wash，last，write，wear等。11a way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation_you did something you are proud of.awhich bwherecwhat das答案b_you did something you are proud of是定语从句，修饰先行词situation。有些先行词如situation，case，point等虽不表示具体的地点，但表达一种“地步、境地、形势”时，用where来引导定语从句。12look！a group of students are playing the violin there，_their teacher as the conductor.ain front of them standbin front of them standscin front of whom standingdin front of whom stands答案d考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，空格后是定语从句，先行词是students，该定语从句是个倒装句，地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或转移的动词(如come，go，rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后形成倒装。从句的主语是their teacher，所以谓语用单数。13it is in that primary school_mary once studied for six years_she will build a library，_delights all the students and teachers in the school.awhere；when；that bthat；that；thatcthat；when；which dwhere；that；which答案d考查强调句和定语从句。根据句子结构分析， “_mary once studied for six years” 是定语从句，修饰先行词that primary school，引导词作地点状语，所以用where；第二空和前面的部分构成强调句 “it is in that primary school that she will build a library”；“_ delights all the students and teachers in the school” 也是定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，故引导词用which。14the past 30 years_jacks transformation from a poor young man to a millionaire.aare witnessed bhave witnessedcwitness dhave been witnessed答案b 由the past 30 years可知应用完成时态，且past 30 years与witness是主谓关系，故选have witnessed。15_，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.ain detail bat randomcwith pleasure don average答案d通常情况下，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人更健康，故选on average(通常)。in detail详细地；at random随意地；with pleasure愉快地。.完形填空after winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. usually athletes say how_16_it is to win this big game. on the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.from the spectators point of view, last years basketball_17_for my high school team was nothing_18_of an embarrassment. and_19_0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. as a team captain, i knew it probably wouldnt be the_20_year, but did i ever think we would lose every game? of course not. since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a(n)_21_team who would struggle. the struggle began earlier than expected, _22_，as our teams center was suspended(禁赛)for the season, and two key members decided to_23_for some reason. at this point, dropping out probably passed through every players mind, but in the end, we all stuck it out，_24_to work still harder.then there came a time when even our _25_had given up on us. personally, i felt like it was _26_ worthwhile giving my all. i thought, if even the coach doesnt believe in us, why should i? but just as my hope began to _27_，a teammate called a meeting. he said，“nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we_28_it to each other to go all out every game.”it was that moment that _29_me how to be a leader.it hit me that i certainly didnt _30_the role. as a leader you can never quit _31_the team who looks up to you. it is one _32_to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full_33_all the time.i am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards. but in all honesty, i _34_the fact that my team lost every game last year. it may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and _35_.【语篇解读】 成功固然很艰难，但失败是不是就意味着失去一切呢？答案是否定的。作为一个高中篮球队的队长，我从去年我们球队一场也未胜的赛季中发现了最珍贵的东西，它让我成为一个更好的队长。16a.exciting bpleasantctough dsignificant答案c从下文even harder可知，此处表示“在比赛后，运动员经常说赢得一场大的比赛很艰难”，所以用tough。17a.game bevent cleague dseason答案d根据下一句中that season及第二段倒数第二句中the season提示，可知选d项。这里season表示“(球赛的)赛季”。18a.short bfullclacking dsufficient答案a我们球队除了尴尬之外，别无所获。short of在这里表示“除之外”。full of表示“充满的”，lacking of表示“缺乏”，sufficient表示“足够的”都不符合语意。19a.as bwhilecsince dnow that答案b虽然这个比分没有什么可值得骄傲的。while意为“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。20a.most interesting bdullestcmost difficult deasiest答案d作为队长，我知道这个赛季将比较困难，但我没有预料到我们竟然输掉了每一场比赛，所以d项符合语意。21a.unique badventurouscyoung duntrained答案c根据上文知，我们队中顶尖球员中有6个已经高中毕业了，所以很明显现在我们的球队是一个年轻的(young)球队，一个要努力奋斗的球队。22a.meanwhile bthoughcinstead dsomehow答案b然而(though)，当我们球队的中锋整个赛季被禁赛，两个主力队员决定本赛季退赛(quit)时，这种奋斗比我们预期的来得早。此处though意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。meanwhile表示“与此同时”，instead表示“代替，相反”，somehow表示“不知怎么地”，都与语境不符。23a.quit bstay cresign drest答案a参见22题解析。stay表示“停留，暂住”，resign表示“辞职，离职”，rest表示“休息”，都与语境不符。24a.hoping bswearingcclaiming dwishing答案b我们都发誓(swear)要更加努力地训练和比赛。swear表示“发誓，起誓”，符合语意。hope表示“希望”，claim表示“宣称，宣告”，wish表示“希望(做某事)”，都与语境不符。25a.fans bclassmatescsponsor dcoach答案d从下文中的the coach doesnt believe in us可知，甚至我们的教练(coach)都对我们不抱希望。26a.only too bmore thancnot a little dno longer答案d根据下文我所想的可知此处表示我感觉到此时全身心地付出也不再(no longer)值得了。根据语意，选d项。only too表示“很，非常”，more than表示“超过，不只是”，not a little表示“许多”，均与语意不符。27a.fade bgain cdestroy dgrow答案a但当我的希望逐渐消失(fade)的时候，一个队员召集大家开了个会。fade“逐渐消失”符合语意。gain表示“获得，得到”，destroy表示“毁坏，破坏”，grow表示“生长”，都与语意不符合。28a.owe bthink cdemand drecommend答案a全力以赴每场比赛是我们每个人都应该做的。owe it to sb to do sth是固定用法，表示“认为应该为某人做某事”。29a.reminded btoldctaught dguided答案c这里是强调句，语意为“那一刻教会(teach)我如何去做一个球队队长”。30a.act bdeserve cplay dtake答案b我深深地震动了，我确实不配(didnt deserve)当一个球队队长。31a.with balongside con dfor答案c作为一名队长，你不能辞职离开尊敬你的队伍。on the team是固定表达，表示“在队伍中”。32a.matter baspect cissue dthing答案d被称为队长是一回事(one thing)，要成为一个真正的队长又是另一回事。33a.potential bgoalcenthusiasm dconfidence答案a真正的队长要让全体队员一直都能意识到他们所有的潜质。potential表示“潜力，潜质”，符合语意。goal表示“目标，目的”，enthusiasm表示“热情”，confidence表示“自信”，都与语境不符。34a.hate btreasure cadmit drecognize答案b我确信整个中学阶段都不输比赛而把奖品带回家很了不起，但我也很珍视(treasure)我们球队去年输掉所有比赛的事实。35a.character bcaptaincperson dfigure答案c虽然它可能不会使我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已让我成为了一个更优秀的球队队长，更优秀的人。.阅读理解beijing apple inc is one step closer to beginning sales of ipad2 tablet computers(平板电脑)with cell-phone network compatibility(兼容)for the first time in the chinese mainland, where the consumer electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.according to chinas telecommunication equipment certification center, a device by apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in china. the device, listed under model number“a1396”, is compatible with the 3g standard wcdma, and would work with the cell-phone network operated by apples local iphone partner, china unicom(hong kong)ltd.china unicom refused to comment.apple already offers the 3g ipad2 in hong kong through its partners, but currently only offers wi-fi versions of the device in the chinese mainland. still, consumers in china, which according to research firm idc surpassed(超过)the u.s. as the worlds largest pc market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3g tablets through unofficial channels.separately, apple spokeswoman carolyn wu said sept 6 that the companys first hong kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the citys central shopping and business district in the international finance centers upscale(高档的)ifc mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the citys waterfront. wu also said that apple is planning a new store in shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in china. she refused to give more details or to comment on the 3g ipad2.apple currently has four full-service apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any apple stores in the world. the company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.the new stores reflect apples confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. sales in the chinese mainland, hong kong and taiwan helped boost(增长)the companys third-quarter results, newly appointed chief executive tim cook said in july. china revenue(收益)surged(激增) six-fold to about 3.8 billion during the three months ended june 25.“this has been an important opportunity for apple and i firmly believe that were just scratching the su