第五周英语早读早读.doc

1participate vi. 参加；参与考点链接 participate in参加 participant n.参加者，参与者写作佳句Every participant in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望班上每个参与者都去参加讨论。2patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 病人考点链接 be patient with sb.对某人耐心 be patient of sth.对某事耐心patience n. 耐心，忍耐写作佳句Dr. Black, who is patient with his patients, says that a doctor should learn to exercise patience.布莱克医生对病人很有耐心。他说医生应该学会培养耐心。3permanent adj. 永久的；固定的写作佳句There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 在这个博物馆没有永久的陈列品，展品随时变换。4permit v. 准许；允许 n. 许可证考点链接 permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permission n. 准许，许可写作佳句We should first apply for the building permit, and then start construction soon，weather permitting.我们应该先申请建筑许可证，然后在天气允许的情况下尽快动工。5personal adj. 个人的；私人的 考点链接 personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言 personnel n.职员，队员写作佳句Youll have to fill out a form giving your personal details personally. 你需要亲自填张表格给出你个人的详细资料。6persuade v. 说服；劝服考点链接 写作佳句Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really need. 不要让自己被说服而购买不需要的东西。7pick v. 采，摘；挑选考点链接 pick up拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；恢复pick out选出 pick off摘下写作佳句They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot. 除非他的健康状况有相当大的好转，否则他们不会让他出院的。8plain n. 平原；平地 adj. 清楚的；明显的；朴素的；无装饰的考点链接to be plain with you 坦白对你说(常作插入语)写作佳句They also add color and adornment to mens clothing, which is often plain and serious. 他们也给通常看起来单调严肃的男装增加些颜色和装饰。9pleasure n. 快乐；乐事；乐趣写作佳句In his later years, he found music to be one of the grea-test pleasures in life. 在他晚年的岁月里，他发现音乐是生活中最大的乐趣之一。10point v. 指；指向 n. 点；观点；要点考点链接 on the point of.正要之际to the point 中肯；切中要点There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义写作佳句There is no point in getting depressed about it nowits no use crying over spilt(溢出的)milk.现在为此而消沉是没意义的覆水难收，为时已晚了。fit系列短语写作佳句I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was, so I had to leave them. 我尽力融入他们，但是他们都比我年轻得多，因此我只好离开他们。fall系列短语写作佳句I fell behind the rest of the class because I fell ill two months ago and had been absent from school for weeks. 因为我两个月前突然病倒了并且数周没有上学，所以我(的功课)落在了其他同学的后面了。1. He was given a warning. This is because he was late for school again. 他受到了警告，这是因为他上学又迟到了。2He was caught in the rain. That is why he caught a cold. 他被雨淋了，那就是他感冒的原因。3. The reason why they failed is that they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. 他们失败的原因是因为他们没有为这个实验做好充分的准备。1popular adj. 大众的；通俗的；流行的；受欢迎的考点链接 be popular with/among为所喜欢写作佳句Video games are very popular with children.电子游戏很受孩子们的喜爱。2positive adj. 积极的；肯定的写作佳句We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families. 当今的年轻人对待家庭的态度看起来相当积极，这让我们很吃惊。3possess v. 拥有；占有考点链接 be possessed of(possess oneself of) 拥有，获得possession n. 拥有；所有；所有物；财产be in possession of 拥有be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有get/take possession of 拿到；占领写作佳句He is trying to get possession of the ring which is one of his uncles most treasured possessions.他一直想得到这个戒指，它是他叔叔最珍贵的物品之一。4possibility n. 可能；可能性考点链接There is no possibility. 没有可能possible adj. 可能的if possible 如果可能的话写作佳句Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?有可能他会被选为主席吗？5practice n. & v. 练习；训练；惯例；习惯考点链接in practice 在实践中；实际上put/o practice 实行；实施practical adj. 实际的；实用的写作佳句In practice, its good practice to check your work before handing it in. 实际上，交作业之前先检查一下是个好习惯。6precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的写作佳句Dont waste precious time talking to him；he is not worth it.别浪费宝贵的时间与他谈了，他不值得。7prefer v. 喜欢，宁愿考点链接prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing 喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.喜欢做而不喜欢做preference n. 偏爱写作佳句The child who was hurt at an early age prefers to stay in his imaginary world rather than live in reality.那个小时候受过伤的孩子，比起现实他更喜欢想象中的世界。8prepare v. 准备；配置考点链接be/get prepared 有准备；打算prepare.for. 为把准备好preparation n. 准备in preparation for 作为的准备make preparations for. 为作准备写作佳句The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试作准备。9present n. 礼物；现在；目前 adj. 在场的；出席的；现在的；目前的 vt. 展现；赠送考点链接at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂且presentation n. 赠送，授予写作佳句Tom is not rich at present, but yesterday he presented his girlfriend with a large diamond ring as a present, which amazed those who were present. 汤姆目前并不富有，但他昨天还是送给女朋友一枚大钻石戒指，这使得在场的每一个人都惊羡不已。10preserve v. 保护；保存考点链接 preserve.from 保护免于写作佳句We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。hand 系列短语写作佳句These skills making sweaters by hand have been handed down from generation to generation.手工编织毛衣的技术被一代代地传下来。as.系列短语写作佳句As far as I know, the railway reaches as far as the next town.就我所知，这条铁路一直延伸到下一个城镇。1. Only when he returned did_we_find out the truth.只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。2. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but_also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。3. Not only the students but_also the teacher is_required to attend the meeting. 既要求学生也要求他们的老师参加这个会议。题型解读 图画类作文是一种常见的高考题型。它是指根据图画所提供的信息写一篇短文，或叙述一件事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出某个结论。图画类作文形象，直观，内容具体，且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明，题材仍以贴近现实生活为主，因此考生一般都有话可写且不会跑题。此类题型的体裁比较广泛，可以是记叙文，将图画中所表达的信息完整地记录下来；也可以是说明文，根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面对之加以解释、说明；还可以是议论文，针对图画中所表现出来的一般现象，加以议论，得出结论，提出解决问题的最佳办法。方法技巧1针对此类题型，考生应仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。2确定人称。若以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；若以讲故事的形式来写，一般采用第三人称。确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要使用的时态。3发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章一般要求考生做适度的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理。4虚实结合，详略得当。对于图画中的内容，要注意详略得当。如图画中所出现的时间、数字或言论须一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。题目要求 (2011福建高考)为纪念汶川大地震三周年， 某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。 请根据以下图片提示， 以“Great Changes”为题， 用英语写一篇短文应征。 内容要点如下：1. 某中学灾后三年来的变化， 如教学与活动场所， 以及师 生精神面貌等；2. 发生变化的原因； 3. 你的感想。注意： 1. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可根据图片提示适当发挥； 3. 词数：120左右。Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. _成功例文Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badlydamaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom andlaboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newlybuilt standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. 写法借鉴一、结构分析 第一段介绍了近三年学校的变化给作者留下了深刻的印象。 第二段具体介绍了地震以来学校的翻天覆地的变化。 第三段介绍发生变化的原因及其作者的感想。二、技法应用 首先仔细阅读图画及文字说明，以说明文的形式阐明地震以后三年所发生的巨大变化，利用了第一人称并进行了适度的联想。三、高分特色 句中的however置于句中作插入语比在句首给人耳目一新的感觉。句和 句使用了两句格言、谚语使行文更有力。文中使用了较多的非谓语动词， 如句中leaving作结果状语，句中including作状语， 句中caring 和helping作伴随状语。佳句背诵 凤头巧扮(1)As we can see in the picture, a boy is standing high on the top of many books. (2)In the first picture, when Xiao Ming was fishing, a big fish jumped out of the water. (3)As is shown in the picture, several factors lead to students heavy learning load. (4)The picture shows a common scene in China. 猪肚美填1. 使我们感到惊讶的是，曾经的废墟已变成了一个 充满生机的美丽的学校。句式多变(It is amazing that. ; To our amazement, . ; What amazes us is that.)(1)It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. (2)Much to our amazement, the onceruined place has now been shaped into a beautiful school, filled with life. (3)What really amazes us is that the onceruined place has been transformed into a beautiful, fulloflife school. 2. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。 句式多变 (It is . that. ; What has brought. ？Its. ; We owe. to.)(1)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. (2)What brought about the great changes？It is love and concern. (3)We owe the great changes to peoples love and concern. 豹尾劲甩(1)Measures must be taken to stop endangering the animals so that we can live harmoniously. (2)As far as I am concerned, everyone should do something to keep our environment clean and tidy. (3)There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 牢记模板 This illustration depicts _(图画中的人物), with _(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to _(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _(图画主题), which is _(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that _(给出细节) . In my opinion, _(个人阐述)This simple picture is a wakeup call for _(所涉群体，如the whole of the humans). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _(问题所在). On the one hand, we must _(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _(进一步说明). On the other hand, _(建议二). Only in this way can we _(展望前景)1pretend v. 假装；佯装考点链接 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事写作佳句Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument. 塞诺假装很开心并对辩论只字未提。2principle n. 原则；原理考点链接 in principle 原则上；大体上写作佳句It is a basic principle of English law that a person is innocent until proven guilty. 英国法律的一项基本原则是一个人在证明有罪之前是无辜的。3privilege n. 特权；特殊待遇；荣幸写作佳句 Its been a privilege to be involved in such an interesting project. 能够参加这样有趣的项目真是一种荣幸。4process n. 过程；进程 vt. 加工；处理考点链接 in the process of 在的过程中写作佳句Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.与看电视不同，阅读是一个高度积极的过程，因为它需要集中精力，并且还需要记忆和想象。5produce n. 农产品 vt. 生产，制造考点链接 product n. 产品，产物production n. 生产，产量；作品写作佳句At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that cant meet the demands of the new market. 最后，领导得出结论：他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产品。6prohibit vt. 禁止；不准；妨碍考点链接 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事写作佳句The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.该药价格昂贵，影响了广泛应用。7promise n. 诺言 v. 许诺；有的可能考点链接 make a promise 许下诺言keep ones promise 遵守诺言break ones promise 失诺promising adj. 有前途的写作佳句Peter, a promising basketball player, promised not to break his promise again. He said that he had learned that a promise made is a promise kept.彼得是位有前途的篮球运动员。他保证以后再不食言。他说他已经懂得了，君子一言，驷马难追。8promote vt. 促进；促销；晋升写作佳句The meeting was held to promote trade between China and the U. K. . 本次会议旨在推动中英双边贸易。9punctual adj. 准时的；守时的写作佳句Shes always very punctual for appointments.她总是准时赴约。10purpose n. 目的；意图考点链接 on purpose 故意for the purpose of 为了的目的写作佳句I didnt meet him for the mere purpose of talking.我见他并非就是单纯为了聊天。keep 系列短语写作佳句We sang as we marched to keep our spirits up.我们边行进边唱，以保持高昂的情绪。1. Tom is unhappy. He seems_to_have_been_criticized by the teacher just now. 汤姆很不高兴，他似乎刚才被老师批评了。2. Standing there in the house, it_seemed_that he had never been away. 站在房子里，感觉他好像从没离开过。3. It_is_said_that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到北京了。4. Allen is_said_to_be_designing a new computer program recently, but I dont know when he will finish it. 据说艾伦最近正在设计一种新的电脑程序，但我不知道他何时会完成。1quantity n. 量；数量 考点链接写作佳句The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours. 当地官员承认是全市采取行动控制私车数量的时候，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。2random adj. 随意的；随机的 n. 随意；随机考点链接 at random随机地；任意地写作佳句The killer appears to have selected his victims at random.凶手似乎是随意选择受害人。3range n. 山脉；一系列；范围，区域 v. 包括(从到)之间的各类事物考点链接 range from.to. 在范围内变化写作佳句The TV show is very popular with the audience, ranging from children to the old. 这个电视节目很受观众欢迎，小孩到大人都有。4rather adv. 相当；十分；宁愿考点链接 rather than 与其(不如)；不是(而是)would/had rather.than. 宁可而不or rather 更确切地说写作佳句After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer. 在被授予一等奖后，他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。5recognise (recognize)认出；辨认出；认为某事属实考点链接 recognition n. 认出，识别；承认；接受写作佳句We havent contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him without hesitation.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地认出他。6recommend vt. 推荐；建议考点链接 recommend sb. as. 推荐某人为recommend sb. for. 推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb. sth. (recommend sth. to sb. )向某人推荐某物recommend that从句建议(从句用虚拟语气)写作佳句He recommended me as your adviser and recommended that the two companies be combined with each other.他推荐我作你的顾问并建议两家公司联合。7refer v. 指的是；参考；谈到；涉及考点链接 refer to 指；谈到；参考refer to. as. 把称作reference n. 提到；参考，查阅写作佳句If you have the habit of keeping a diary, you will store a lot of written records about many important events to refer to in the future. 如果你有记日记的习惯，你就保存了许多重要事件的书面记录，以便以后查询。8reflect vt. 反射；反映；反省 考点链接 reflection n. 倒影；反映写作佳句The boss is reflecting whether the workers remarks reflect his real thoughts. 老板在思考那工人的话是否反映了他真实的想法。9regardless adj. 不重视的；不注意的adv. 不顾后果地；不管怎样考点链接 regardless of 不管，任凭写作佳句Regardless of his partners objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager. 不顾他伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理这个岗位。10regret vt. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉 n. 后悔；遗憾；痛惜；惋惜考点链接 regret having done/doing sth. 后悔做了某事regret to do sth. 对要做的事表示遗憾(much) to ones regret (非常)令人后悔的是写作佳句He regretted not having followed our advice.他后悔没有听从我们的建议。eave 系列短语写作佳句Many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents leave for the cities for jobs. 许多父母到城市找工作而把孩子留在乡村里。let系列短语写作佳句I hardly have time to think these days, let alone relax.我现在几乎都没有时间考虑，更不用说休息了。1. Its about time we got the kitchen repainted.该是重新油漆一遍厨房的时候了。2. He couldnt get the car to_start and went by bus.他因无法发动车子，所以坐公共汽车去。3. She worked all afternoon on the car but never got it running. 她一下午都在修车，但还是没把它弄好。4. Just think of all those people getting_killed out there. 想想在那里被屠杀的那些人们吧。1relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的考点链接 be relevant to与密切相关写作佳句We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students. 我们想让高中生们觉得科学与他们更加相关、有趣且有吸引力。2relief n. 宽慰；缓和；救助考点链接 to ones relief 使某人感到宽慰的是relieve vt. 缓解，减轻写作佳句The scheme is designed to relieve traffic congestion on the main routes into the city. 该方案的设计是为了缓解城市主干道的交通拥挤。3rely v. 依靠，依赖，信赖考点链接 rely on/upon 依赖reliable adj. 可信赖的写作佳句In this passage the author intends to warn