（新课标Ⅰ卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷04.doc

（新课标卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷04注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。 1. where is the mans mother now?a. at home. b. in a hospital. c. at a bus stop. 2. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in a clothing store. c. in a bookstore. 3. how does susan probably look now?a. pleased. b. surprised. c. upset. 4. what does the mans father want him to be?a. a musician. b. a doctor. c. a programmer. 5. what is the woman going to do?a. go to see a movie. b. meet her aunt at the station. c. prepare a party.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题 6. what seems to be the mans problem?a. keeping his room clean every day. b. getting along with his roommate.c. having trouble making friends. 7. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. try to get more sleep. b. buy some music cds. c. talk to charlie.听第7段材料，回答第810题 8. how is the man going to sun college?a. by bike. b. on foot. c. by car. 9. how far is it from main street to water square?a. a few yards. b. 2 blocks away. c. 20 minutes walk.10. where will the man have to ask the way again?a. at rain avenue. b. at mass hospital. c. at the farmers bank.听第8段材料，回答第1113题11. what do we know about steve?a. hes seeing a doctor. b. hes absent from work. c. hes on a business trip.12. how does steve feel now?a. weak. b. tired. c. bored.13. what is sue going to do next week?a. to get a job. b. to join a sports team. c. travel on business.听第9段材料，回答第1416题14. where did the man meet claudia?a. at a music store. b. on the internet. c. at a class discussion.15. what is the relationship between the man and claudia?a. web friends. b. close friends. c. boy friend and girl friend.16. what does the woman suggest about greeting claudia?a. arriving on time. b. using her family name. c. bringing her some flowers.听第10段材料，回答第1720题17. what inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way?a. a report about americans eating habits. b. a report about a restaurant owner.c. a report about fast food restaurants.18. what do we know about alice waters restaurant?a. it is famous in the us. b. it was started in france. c. it used to be a fast food restaurant.19. where do the vegetables used by alice waters restaurant come from?a. overseas markets. b. supermarkets. c. local farms.20. how much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?a. 30 pounds. b. 40 pounds. c. 70 pounds.听力答案：15 bacbc610 bcbcb1116 bacba 1620 cbacb第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ano trip to chicago is complete without a visit to the art institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.opening hours:mon - wed & fri - sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on new years day, thanksgiving, and christmas day.highlights:l the modern wing contains contemporary masterpieces by dali, matisse, miro, picasso, pollock, and warhol. view one of the worlds finest impressionist collections, including masterpieces by monet, degas, renoir, seurat, gauguin, and van gogh. thorne miniature rooms offer a detailed view of european homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and american homes from the 17th century to 1940. the past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in of gods and glamour, located in the beautiful new mary and michael jaharis galleries of greek, roman, and byzantine art.advice for visitors: free guided tours are available daily at noon. free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm. visit the family room in the ryan education center, open daily from 10:30 am 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museums collections with a variety of hands-on activities. assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces youll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at curious corner. check out the lions trial tour for children ages 5-10. this tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! dont miss it!getting there:you can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.试题分析：本文介绍了芝加哥第二大博物馆the art institute的具体信息，包括时间、特色以及具体的的参观建议。21. the art institute of chicago can be visited on _.a. christmas dayb. new years dayc. thanksgiving dayd. independence day21. d 细节理解题。根据opening hours: mon - wed & fri - sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on new years day, thanksgiving, and christmas day.可知zaire新年、感恩节和圣诞节这三天the art institute of chicago是关门不营业的。所以四项中只有在独立日这一天，人们是可以参观the art institute of chicago。故d正确。22. whose works can you see in the impressionist collections? a. picassosb. monets c. pollocksd. warhols23. at curious corner, children can _.a. get free guidanceb. join the lions trail tourc. enjoy free art-making activitiesd. take part in many hands-on activities23. d 推理判断题。根据advice for visitors部分assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces youll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at curious corner.可知在curious corner里 ，孩子们可以参加各种活动。故d正确。ba very close friend phoned me this weekend and asked a specific question about earning a few extra dollars each month online. for the benefit of keeping her name and details secret, i will call her annie in this article. you see annie suffers from a severe form of inaction syndrome; she is full of great ideas that never materialize into cash and she is having a problem finding the link that will achieve this.somebody once said that knowledge is power, yet we constantly find from readers of our website that they have knowledge to burn and still do not have power. just look at the academics in universities all around the world; they have so much knowledge that they should control the wealth of the world. in truth they work for peanuts and very few of them ever achieve the power of independence. so knowledge certainly isnt power. therefore, we should change that “wise” statement to:“power is the ability to use knowledge to your own benefit.”that paragraph was inserted because annie is a typical academicstrong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions. in the period of a twenty-minute conversation, she expounded（阐述）a whole list of plans and ideas to make the extra few hundred dollars each month she was seeking. any one of her many ideas was a potential money maker, but she had taken action on none of them. at one time she said, “im lost as to what to do next.”that was my cue（提示）to get involved. “take action,” i advised.all that is wrong is that annie was inactive without knowing it. in five minutes we drew up a plan of action and agreed to talk again in a month to review progress. when we finished the conversation, she sounded much happier and more motivated than when we started. annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial action.试题分析：每个人都知道行动比语言更有力。作者的朋友“annie”是一个有很多想法，很多新颖点子，富有创新精神的一个人，但是她很少把自己的想法付诸于行动，本文就她的例子告诉我们行动重于想法的观点。24. whats the problem with annie?a. she has too many great ideas. b. she never puts her ideas into practice.c. she suffers from a strange illness. d. she knows little about making money online.来24. b细节理解题。根据第三段第二句annie is a typical academicstrong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions.可知annie就是一个典型的空论主义者长谈阔论却很少将计划付诸于行动的人。可知她的问题就是行动太少。故b项正确。25. what is the most important according to the author?a. the ability to use ones knowledge. b. the ability to acquire knowledge.c. a great deal of knowledge. d. a good understanding of oneself.26. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. annie will succeed in later life. b. annie is going towards success. c. annie doesnt realize her problems. d. annie talks too much in daily life.26. c推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句allthatiswrongisthatanniewasinactivewithoutknowingit根据inactive可以看出她对自己的行为无动于衷，并没有意识到自己的问题所在，所以选择c项。27. the underlined word “nudge” in the last paragraph probably means_.a. push b. advice c. training d. power 27. a 词义猜测题。从文章前两段可知annie是一个想法大于行动的人。再根据最后两句when we finished the conversation, she sounded much happier and more motivated than when we started. annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial action.当我们结束的时候，她似乎比开始的时候更加开心。她需要一点点的推理让她采取行动，而不只是空谈。所以本句中的nudge意为“push”。故a项正确。cwhile most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.the research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions.“our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,” said patrick haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of cognitive neuroscience at university college london.in a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. a sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. they also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.“effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. we make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. and respond much more strongly when something good happens,” said professor haggard. when something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hands up.the researchers said our brain is “very much concerned” with reward, as good results are key to survival. although our own perception(认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong.“our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions.” said professor haggard.“we have to take responsibility for what actually do, not just for how we experience things.”试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，介绍了人们为什么不愿意承认错误也不愿意承担责任的原因。是因为我们的大脑更在意我们的行动所获得的好的结果，以及最终获得的奖励，却很少关注不好的结果。28. people who dont take the blame for their actions . a. always try to hide their shame or embarrassment. b. are only willing to take the credit when things go well c. feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes d. are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens29. which of the following statements is true? a. our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions. b. when something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem. c. people were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence. d. participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.29. a 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes.研究人们发现根据个人行动不同的结果，人们会体验不同程度的责任心。也就是说人们的责任心是受到我们行动的结果的影响的。故a正确。30. how is the passage developed? a. by giving examples. b. by quoting research findings. c. by analyzing cause and effect. d. by providing data.30. b 写作手法题。作者在文章中介绍了这一研究的成果，如第二段中“our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,”第四段第一句researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes.以及第五段“effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently.这些都属于引用了研究成果来组织全文。故b正确。31. according to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward is . a. awkward b. natural c. absurd d. stubborndgreg evans started to study film at ryerson university, but had a change of heart and switched to social work at george brown college in second yearyet the college recognized only one of evans general-interest credits（学分） from ryerson , and also made him take english all over again although he had passed it at university“so i spent time and money taking a course i had already taken before”, complained evansthe system really needs to change evans was part of a chorus of ontario students on monday cheering a new $ 737 million five-year plan to help students switch from college to university, and from university to collegeafter years of urging from students, the ontario government set up a new credit transfer innovation loud to help students move back and forth between the more hands-on courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree we hear horror stories about students who cant get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another, and in one case i believe the same professor was teaching them both, noted malloy after announcing the new fundindividual colleges and universities have decided on nearly 500 joint deals to honor each others credits in certain courseseach school is required to set targets for more credit-transfer agreements, and link these increases to provincial fundingmore than 4,000 college graduates transfer （转换） to university in ontario every year twice as many as eight years ago, noted justin fox, president of the college student allianceyet ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits, in part to avoid copying each others courses, noted bonnie patterson, president of the council of ontario universities ,who welcomed the increased flexibility试题分析：本文介绍了在美国安大略省当学生转学时候，大学之间相似课程的学分不能被承认，人们对此现象进行了抨击并要求对学分认定的系统进行调整。32. what happened when greg evans switched to social work at george brown college? a. he was considered to be unqualified for social work b. his previous credits were not all recognized c. he wasnt able to get enough credits d. his english didnt reach the required standard32. b 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句yet the college recognized only one of evans general-interest credits（学分） from ryerson , and also made him take english all over again although he had passed it at university可知当他转学到第二个大学的时候，第一所大学中获得的学分没有被承认。故b正确。33. according to paragraph 3, malloy believes _ a. it is time that the system was changed b. the same professor cant teach in different schools c. students should focus on their chosen courses d. the students stories are horrible33. a 推理判断题。根据本段最后一句 we hear horror stories about students who cant get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another, and in one case i believe the same professor was teaching them both, noted malloy after announcing the new fund可知malloy认为相转学的学生似学科的学分不能被认定的事情是很可怕的，甚至同一个教授讲授的相似学科在两个大学里都不能被承认。说明他认为是是时候改变这个系统了。因为这种情况太荒谬了。故a正确。34. ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits partly to _. a. avoid accepting unqualified students b. keep their similar courses c. prevent courses becoming similar d. attract famous professors35. what attitude does bonnie patterson have towards the transferring system? a. he is strongly against it bhe is very doubtful about it c. he thinks it is too flexible dhe supports it for its flexibility35. d 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句.who welcomed the increased flexibility可知bonnie patterson是欢迎增加转学认定学分的灵活性的。也就是他支持这一做法。故d正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors, stay in shape, or just have fun. 36 even though its dangerous, if you ride with caution, it can be enjoyed by the entire family.mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles - downhill, free riding, and cross country. even though the different styles are similar in some ways, they still require different skills. 37 you can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions. you can look on the internet or even in a local paper and see exactly whats available in your area. 38 like all other sports, it takes time and practice. those just beginning will have to get past the bumps and bruises from falling off the bike. the bike you select is more of a personal choice, and a big determining factor on the type of riding you will be doing. bikes come in all styles, shapes, and prices, which will make selecting one for yourself very difficult indeed. 39 a great mountain biker will become one with his or her own bike. when buying, make sure you check for comfort, how it fits.40 anytime you are riding, you should wear a helmet, along with knee and elbow pads. if you are following a group or riding in the woods you should strongly consider a pair of goggles(护目镜) as well. safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.a. you may be able