英语人教版八年级下册语法练习.docx

一般过去时1.一般过去时定义：_常和表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的一些时间状语_(一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 )2.Be动词在动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为_（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为_（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句把be提前到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：_一般疑问句：在句首加_，句子中的动词过去式_。特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？4.动词过去式变化规则：1）一般在动词末尾加_2）结尾是e加_3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加_4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i 再加_ 过去时练习：一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ be动词的过去时练习二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. 9.It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 三、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 10. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 过去进行时过去进行时定义：_过去进行时结构：_常用时间状语：1. _2._3. _一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句1. 肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它.2. 否定句:主语+was/were+not+-ing+其它3.一般疑问句was/were主语+V-ing+其它? 基本用法典型例题一.填入以下单词的正确形式1. It was warm, so I _off my coat (take). 2. John_ (take) a photograph of me while I _(not/look). 3. Jane_(wait) for me when I _(arrive). 4. Sue wasnt hungry, so she _ anything. (eat) 5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _very heavy.(be) 6.When I was young, I_(want) to be a bus driver. 7. My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance). 8. _he _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening? 9. What _ Jim _ (write) when the teacher came in? 10. The Reads _ (not have) lunch when I got to their house. 11. Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 二.按要求转换下列句型。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句) We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)_ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon? 三. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空填一词。1.那时他们不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?_ he _TV when you came back? 3.昨