宾语从句139.doc

宾语从句专题1. 宾语从句是英语复合句的其中非常重要的从句之一,它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句.一. 引导词 由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, believes, know, understand, agree等动词后，连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，五词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 says is. thinks feels believes has got know needs He understands that he wants is afraid can is sorry must is sure will . Exercises: (lesson99102) 一. 将下列句子变为间接引语。 1. They tell us, “Its time to have lunch.” _ 2. My teacher says, “I do morning exercises every day.”_ 3. He says, “I will water the flowers this afternoon.”_ 4. Penny says, “I have a headache.”_ 5. The doctor says to him, “You need an x-ray.”_ 6. Mr. Smith says to them, “I can repair the car myself.” _ 7. He says, “I am doing my homework.”_ 8. She says to me, “I have seen the movies.”_ 二. 根据对话内容，完成句子。 1. Lucy: Mum, I am not feeling well and I have got a headache.Mum: Pardon?Lucy: I say _.Mum: OK, go to bed and have a rest and I think youll be all right. 2. Teacher: English is very useful, you should work hard on it.Andy: What dose the teacher say?Jane: The teacher says _. 3. Carol: Im hot and thirsty.Lily: What does Carol say?Sophia: Carol says _. 三. 将下列句子译成英语，每空一词。 1. 他希望我们玩得开心。He _we _ _ _good time. 2. Mr. Brown告诉我们他已经到达北京了。Mr. Brown tells us that he _ _ _Beijing. 3. Hellen认为他需要理发了。 Hellen _he _ _. 4. 他怎么啦？他说他渴了。 Whats the _ _ him? He says he _ _. 5. 他们说他们是“青招协”的成员？ _ 6. 恐怕我不能告诉你实情。 I _ _ I _ _ you _ _ .扩充练习。在think, believe, know等动词引起的宾语从句中。 （lesson133136） 直接引语变为间接引语时，除了人称需要作出相应变化外，当主句动词为过去时时，从句中的时态也需要作出相应的变动。一般规律如下表： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时一般过去时/现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 注：当间接引语的内容是事实真理时时态不变，用一般现在时。 伴随时态的变化，间接引语中某些指示代词，时间副词，地点副词等也又所变化。直接引语间接引语thisthatthatthoseheretherenowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daylast night/week/yearthe night/week/year beforethe day after tomorrowthe two days timethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforeagobeforeExercises: 一. 将下列句子变为间接引语。 Read and answer. 1. “Ill try to finish my homework as soon as possible,” David said. What did David say? _2. “I m very glad to visit your school,” she said. _3. “I can finish it in half an hour,” the man said to me. _4. “We may arrive in London tomorrow,” he said. _5. “Mary has arrived,” he said. _6. The teacher said, “I have been to Beijing twice. _7. Mary said, “Im still having breakfast.” _ 8. Linda told me, “She and her sister will not go anywhere next week.” _ 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He says he _(feel) very cold. 2. The mother said she _(be) checking his sons homework. 3. I didnt know that he _(have) returned from abroad. 4. Jack said that he _(have) something important to do. 5. The children said that they _(want) to have ice-cream. 6. The manager told us that he _(be) going to retire. 7. The teacher always says that she _(be) proud of us. 8. My sister told me that the earth _(travel) around the sun. 三. 翻译。 1. 我爸爸说他感到不舒服。 My father said that he _ill. 2. 凯特说她刚从尼日利亚回来。 Kate _that she _just _back from Vigeria . 3. 他说他喜欢乘轮船旅行。 He said that _. 4. 她告诉我她已经做完了家庭作业。 She told me that _. 5. 机械师说他已经吧我的汽车修好了。 _ 6. 老师说地球比月球大得多。 The teacher said that _. 7. 他告诉你什么？ 他告诉我们也许会呆在家里来照看一切。 What _he _ you? He _me that they _ _ _home and after everything. Lesson139140一. 选择1. I want to know _you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. if2. I dont know _they have passed the exam?A. what B. if C. when D. where3. He wants to know why you _tired.A. is B. was C. were D. are4. She asked Linda if _go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5. Do you know _they listened to yesterday evening?A. whether B. where C. what D. when6. I never forget _my teacher told me.A. where B. what C. when D. if7. Please tell me _last year.A. where dose your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked8. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 9. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said10. Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after11. Where do you think _he _the computer？ Sorry, I have no idea. A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. dose; buy二. 把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。1. “Can you swim?” please tell me.Please tell me _.2. “Is she reading now?” Do you know?Do you know _?3. “What are you doing?” Would you tell me?Would you tell me _?4. “Did you go to bed early last night?” I asked Lucy. I asked Lucy _.5. “How can we learn English well?” The teacher asked.The teacher asked us _.6. “Where dose Mr. Smith live?” Mary asked me.Mary asked me _.7. “What will Peter do tomorrow?” He asked.He wants to know _.8. “When will