高一单元重点知识贯穿.doc

单元重点知识贯穿-UNIT 1 Friendship一 核心词汇Upset recover ignore greatful teenager outdoor power 二 高频短语Add up , calm down, be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, suffer from, be afraid of, Pack (sth) up , get along with, fall in love 三 重点句式1, , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。2，I wonder if i havent been able to be outdoors for Long i havent grown so everything to do with nature 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故， 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物无比狂热。3，your friend comes to school 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。4，She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months 她和家人躲了将近25个月，后来被发现了。5. It was the first time in a year and a half that 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。四 重点难点解析1， add vt. & vi. 增加，添加，补充说（课本P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get归纳拓展 add up sth. / add sth. Up 把。加起来 Add up to 加起来共计（不用于被动语态） Add to 增加，增添 Add sth to sth 把。加进。里 Add that 。补充说例句 Add up all the money i owe you 把我欠你的钱全部加起来 The bad weather only add to our difficulties 恶劣的天气只是增加 了我们的困难 He added that he was satisfied with the talk他补充说他对会谈很满意2，Upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 Vt. 使不安，使心烦，弄翻，打翻，打乱，扰乱（计划等）（课本P1) Your friend comes to school very upset归纳拓展 be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦( sth ) upset sb. 某事使某人心烦意乱（sb ) upset sth (某人）打翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼例句 He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather His strange behaviour upset his father 3, concern n. 关心，担忧， 关心的人或事 Vt. 涉及，关系到，参与，使担心，使操心（课本p1）You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.归纳拓展 it is no concern of mine / yours 这不关我/你的事 Show/express conern about / for 对。表示关心、担心 As/so far as .be concerned 就。而言，依。之见 Be concerned about / for sth 担心。，关心。 Be concerned in / with 与。有关 Be concerned over /at sth 为某事忧虑 Concern oneself about / for 担忧；关心例句 How much money i earn is none of your concern. His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness As far as we are concerned you can go whenever you want I am not concerned with that matter any longer4, Calm vt. & vi. （使）平静，（使）镇定 Adj. 平静的，镇定的，沉着的( 课本P1) you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.归纳拓展 calm (sb) down （使某人）平静下来，镇静下来 Stay / keep/ be calm 保持平静例句 He is terribly excited. We must try to calm him downCalm down. There is nothing to worry about.He kept calm in face of great danger.易混辨析 calm, quiet, silent, stillCalm 平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动Quiet 宁静的，安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑Silent 寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音Still 静止的，不动的，指（人体等）无运动的。5，suffer 遭受，忍受，经历（课本 P4）she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there 归纳拓展：Suffer pain/ defeat /loss/ poverty/ hunger/ punishment. 遭受。，蒙受。Suffer from.受。折磨，受。之苦Suffer n, 患病者，受苦者，受难者Suffering n, (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难例句 he looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great dealThe people in the flooded area are suffering （from）cold and hungerThe factory suffered a great loss in the fire6 go through 经历，经受，仔细检查，完成，用完（课本P2） Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?归纳拓展 go against 违反，与。不符 Go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干Go by 逝去，过去 go on 上场；继续；流逝 go over 检查例句 I always start the day by going through my emailThe poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents diedI went through the students papers last night7, get along with 与。相处；进展（课本P6） I am getting along well with a boy in my class归纳拓展 get down to 认真做，开始着手做 Get over 克服，摆脱 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 Get through (电话) 接通；用完；通过例句 Hes a person who is not easy to get along well withI used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get along fineBelieve in yourself. You will get over the difficulty.8 in order to 为了。以便。（课本P2） I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.例句 he must learn English better in order to do his work wellIn order to get up early, he had to set his clock at six易混辨析 in order to , so as to , in order that, so thatIn order to 引导的不定式短语既可以放在句首，又可以置于句中So as to 引导的不定式短语只可以置于句中，不可以位于句首In order to 和so as to 的否定形式是在to 前加 not So that （in order that）引导的目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may, might, can ,could 等情态动词。由 in order to 或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that 或in order that 从句。We started early we could catch the early bus= we started early we could catch the early bus= catch the early bus, we started early.五 句型解析1, Your friend comes to school very upsetUpset adj, 意为“心烦的，沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词还有 tired, hungry, awake.He arrived home, tired and hungryA young lady lay in the bed, awake2, she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered Before conj, 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。1） 强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为：不等。就。-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-he rushed out of the room before I could say a