Module4 (2).doc

Module 4 Great Scientists一 单词拼写1 We call the food that we eat regularly s _food. 2 As _ plant is a plant which doesnt produce seeds. 3 The Chinese government has taken active measures to encourage peasants to give a high y _. 4 Most smokers are perfectly a _of the dangers of smoking. 5 The whole office _(换了)a new computer system last year. 6 Our country has made a great _(突破) in exploring the Antarctic. 7 The patient was _(诊断) with cancer. 8 He is _(受害者) of the bad circumstances. 9 Hawkings work was in the area of _(宇宙学).10 The escape of _(辐射) from the nuclear power plant caused great damage to this area. 二. 汉译英1 儿童时代,他在多所学校上学并得到了一个绰号 “爱问问题的学生”2 研究得到了政府的支持并吸引了全国各地的研究人员. 3 由于袁隆平的发现,中国的大米产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%. 4 他认为通过不同物种的杂交可以生产更多的大米.5 通常科学家们通过实验来获得结论. 6 由于坐在轮椅上走路而且通过一台特殊的计算机说话,霍金成了 “科学之音”7 爱因斯坦可能是20世纪最杰出的科学家. 8 爱因斯坦16岁就想到了相对论. 三 句型转换 (改成被动语态)1 Ill plant them in rows in the field. 2 You must do this as soon as possible. 3 He hurt his leg when he fell from the tree. 4 We have brought down the price. 5 We must take good care of the children. 6 Students must make good use of their time in class. 7 They will put up a notice on the wall. 四 用方框中的词填空 leading nickname original sterile breakthrough convert diagnose partly quantity brief explode earn his living be known for replace. 1 She was offered the _role in the new TV series. 2 The girl was _ “ the Ice Queen “3 This plan is not good. I think you should go back to your _plan. 4 The couple got divorced because the wife was _. 5 It is a great _in science. 6 A solar cell _radiation from the sun into electricity. 7 The doctor _his illness as pneumonia. 8 We are _ responsible for his unhappiness. 9 He prefers _ to quality where food is concerned. 10 His explanation was _ and to the point. 11 The time bomb _ but nobody was injured. 12 The bird has _ from the cage. 13 He _ by teaching. 14 The singer _ her pop songs about love. 15 The surprise in her face was _ by joy. 参考答案：一. 1 staple 2 sterile 3 yield 4 aware 5 converted 6 breakthrough 7 diagnosed 8 victim 9 cosmology.10 radiation 二. 1 As a boy, he was educated in many schools and was given a nickname “the student who asksquestions.”2 The research was supported by the government and researchers were brought in from all over China. 3 As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47.5% in the 1990s. 4 He thought more rive could be produced by crossing different species of plant. 5 Scientists draw conclusion by carrying out experiment. 6 Moving in wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, Hawking has become the voice of science. 7 Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the 20th century. 8 Albert Einstein had the idea of the theory of relativity when he was 16.三. 1 They will be planted in rows in the field by me. 2 This must be done as soon as possible by you. 3 His leg was hurt when he fell down from the tree. 4 The price has been brought down. 5 The children must be taken good care of. 6 The time in class must be made good use of. 7 A notice will be put up on the wall. 四. 1 leading 2 nickna