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鹏博教育 成就未来Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元词组:In that case,plenty of,stick to,shut off,shut up,once in a while,look up,in total.,cheer up,depend on,try ones best,a good way to do sth.,prefer to dorather than do,live on,by the end of,national treasures,a folk musician,strong sadness and pain,be known for,grow worse,different kinds of,sing along with,dance to重点点拨:1. prefer 的用法:prefer本身就含有比较的意思,相当于“likebetter”,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。 1)prefer + n/ pron 更喜欢 如:我更喜欢语文。 I _Chinese.2)prefer sth. to sth.比起更喜欢= like sth better than sth 如:比起物理我更喜欢英语。prefer _ _ physics.= I _English _ _physics. 3)prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer _(visit) Paris.4)prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做BI prefer_(stay) at home to_(go) to a party. = I prefer _ _ (stay) at home rather than _ (go) to a party.= I _ _ stay at home _ _( go )to a party. I prefer English to math. = I like English _ _ math .5) prefer sb.(not) to do sth. 更喜欢某人(不去)做某事6) prefer+ that从句 更希望()(1) How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home; go out Bto go out; stay at home Cstaying at home; go out Dgoing out; stay at home()(2)Mr. Brown prefers _ to_ in his fifties.Awalk; run Bwalking; running Cto walk; run Dwalking; run 2. suppose v. 推断;料想 (1)suppose后可加that引导的从句,且句中that可省略。 I suppose (that) he is about forty. 我猜他大概四十岁。(2) be supposed to do sth.表示“_”。 =_You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. AsuggestedBsupported Ctaught Dsupposed 3. stick v. 粘贴;将插入 stick的过去式是_,过去分词是_。stick作_词时,意思是“枯枝;棍;手杖”。 stick to 坚持;固守 Stick _ your dreams. And they will come true one day. Ato Bwith Cfor Dof 4. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅;抬头看 look up是“动词副词”短语,_若作其宾语,需要放在look和up_。 拓展 look through_ look like _ look out_ look for_look at_ look after_ look over_()(1)Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _ your little sister at home.Alook forBlook like Clook after Dlook up()(2) This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mary to a nice restaurant for her birthday. Apicked up Blooked up Ccleaned up Dgave up 5. perform v. 表演;执行 performer n. 演奏者 performance n. 演出 用perform的适当形式填空(1) The singer has never _ in Beijing before. (2) He is a great _ .We like him very much.(3) Do you like the _ that we saw last night? 6.plenty of, lots of / a lot of, many与much(1)plenty of前面没有冠词,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词,只能用于_中,不能用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)a lot of与lots of后面既可以修饰_,也可以修饰_。(3)many后面接_形式。(4)much后面接_。 若“plenty of+名词”做主语,谓语动词形式由名词形式而定。如:There is plenty of rain in the south. ()(1)There are a lot _ students on the playground. Aof Bin Cby Dfor ()(2)There is _ milk in the kitchen. Aa plenty ofBplenty of Cthe plenty of Dplenties of 7. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 该句的句型是“Itbe名词that从句”。此类名词有a shame, a fact, an honor, a good thing, good news等。 我们这周末去看电影是一个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ _ we go to a movie this weekend. 8. spare v./adj.spare time同义free time9. What kind ofdo you like?你喜欢什么种类的?辨析A kind of,all kinds of,different kinds of,kind of10. cheer up,try ones best=do ones best,solve a/the problem=solve problemsonce in a while=now and then,shut off,in total,continue to do sth.11. make me feel,make sb.do sth12. What the name of?的名字是什么13. dislike v.接doing What do you dislike about?What do you like about ?14. 辨析pain,ache,hurt15. praise v./n. She was praised for her hard work. The book has received a lot of praise.16. get married结婚 辨析marry,be married,get married17. by the end of到为止 辨析in the end, at the end of,to the end,by the end of重点语法定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_.被修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句放在先行词的_面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词主要有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人,which一般指物,而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常可省略;当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,则不能省略。 关系词有三个作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.选词填空1.I like music _ (who, that)_(have,has)great lyrics. 2.I prefer the singer who _ (sing, sings) well.3.I like musicians _ (who, that)_(write,writes) their own songs.4.I prefer groups that _(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.用关系代词that或who填空1. The man_spoke to me in the street is my uncle. 2. The book_I put away is a new one. 3. He talked about the teachers and schools_he had visited. 4. The man_we visited yesterday is a famous writer. 5. She likes movies_have scary monsters. 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。 There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whoseb. which指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可省略。 This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whomc. who一般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom) Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whichd. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose考点2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious. 考点3. 定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况:(1)当先行词是anything,everything,nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词,或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如:There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。Is there anything that I can do for you?注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如:Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。 (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.(4)当名词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如:This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing there? (6)当先行词既有人,又有物时。如:Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?定语从句专题练习 1. - Who is the man _ was walking to our English teacher?- Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our new math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. A. who B. whose C. that D. which3. Have you heard of the new airport _ will be opened this year? A. who B. when C. which D. whom4. Do you know the boy _ English is the best in Junior 1? A. whose B. whos C. that his D. which5- The boy _ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy. - Hes never been given a present.A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which6. Her young sister _ is eighteen years old is a college student. A. which B. who C. whom D. when7. The doctor _ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking8. I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose9. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which()1. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat()2 She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose ()3.A friend is someone_ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose()4.Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhom ()5. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/()6. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat ()7.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.Awho Bwhom Cwhose D. which()8.People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A.when Bwho Cthat Dwhat ()9.The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat()10.There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister? The one _ hat is yellow.A who Bwhose Cthat Dwhich ( )11.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).A. who B. whose C. whos D. which( )12.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A.which B. when C. that D. on that( ) 13.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. for that 将下列句子合成定语从句:1. Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ 5. The man is a policeman. He lives next to us._6. This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China._7. The girl is my cousin. She is watering the flowers._课后作业:1.既然那样,假使那样的话_that _ 2.坚持,固守_to 3.充足,大量_of4. 关闭;停止运转_off 5.偶尔地,间或once in a_ 6.考虑,思考_about7.依靠,取决于_on 8.使高兴_.up 9.尽某人最大的努力_ones_10.及时_time 准时_time 11.害怕_afraid of 12.乐器_instruments13.因而著名be _for (2种) 14.查阅它们_them_ 15.总计in_16.在某人的一生中during ones_ 17.到结束时_the end of18.伴随,同一起_with 19.空闲时间_time 或_time20.为此,由于这个原因_the reason 21. 不同种类的different _of22.拉二胡_ _erhu 23.民间音乐_music 24.患了一种严重的疾病_a serious_ 25.充满了be_ with=be_of完成句子:1. 你喜欢什么种类的音乐?我喜欢我可以跟着唱的音乐。-_ _ of music do you like? -I like music _ I can sing along _.2. 我喜欢自己写他们音乐的歌手。 I like singers _ _ their own songs.3. 我们更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。 We _ music _ _ great lyrics.中考链接1. This is _I wanted. A. the one that B. which C. one which D. the one2. If you cant get to sleep then get up and try to do something _ lying in bedA. and B. or C. instead of D. because of3. My family _ reading newspaper every evening. A. like B. likes C. lied D. will like4. -The milk from Mengniu _ than the milk from Guangming. -I agree. A. tastes good B. tastes better C. tastes well D. tastes nice5. Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us _ we are in trouble. A. whether B. although C. whenever D. however6. My mother _ feel tired, so I should help her wash clothes. A. do B. does C. has D. have7. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter _ by J.K. Rowling. A written B. was written C. wrote D. was writing8. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it9. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. Adepend on Blook up Ctake off Dshut off 10. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. AthatBwhat Cwhose Dwho11. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat 12.Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important.” ALearn BLearning CLearned DTo learning13. Doing exercise _good for your health. Abe Bam Cis Dare 基础知识练习I. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. She has a cute dog _(call) Bobby. 2. My sister prefers listening to music _ (play) computer games.3. Tom is a _ (success) writer. 4. We all expect _ (visit) Beijing this summer. 单项选择1. Where is your father? We havent seen each other recently. _.A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to England D. He has visited Japan 2. There are different _ books here. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds3. I listen to one _ Backstreet Boy. A.calling B. called call D. calls4. I like _ on Sunday. A. swim B. swiming C. swimming D. swam5. Jack spends much money on books _ he is not so rich. A. though B. when C. if D. because6. -Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D. only7. She likes singers _ write their own lyrics. A. who B. which C. where D. when8. Some songs are _ loud _ understand the words. A. So; that B. either; or C. too; to D. such; that9. Im not sure if Im going to Tims party; I may go to the concert _. A. only B. instead C. early D. late10. Tell me everything _ you know. A. who B. which C. that D. whom11. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether12. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? - _of them. Id like some cola.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None13.Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? I would rather_ Chinese food.Lets have noodles.Ato have Bhaving Chad Dhave14.Her eyes were filled _ tears.Ain Bat Cof Dwith15.Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.A do Bdoes Cdoing Dto do16._ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFind CTo write DWrite17.Well have dinner at this restaurant, which is famous _ its food.Aof Bto Cfor Das 18.Our classroom is so clean.It _ every day.Ais cleaned Bwas cleanedCcleans Dcleaned19.What do you think of the school uniforms?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhose20.May I play computer games, Mom?No, you _.Adont Bcant Cwouldnt Dwont21.I prefer to _ some reading rather than _ shopping.Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go Ddoing; going22.Laura enjoys story books.Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read23 What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so _. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad24. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps25. Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh26. You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after27. Alice prefers _ to _.Then, lets ask her to take part in our dancing club. A. dancing, singingB. dancing, sing C. sing, dancing D. to sing, dance28. He is _ clever boy. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. such a29.The bananas taste _ and sell _. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good30. What kind of music
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