高考复习方案（全国卷地区专用）2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero听课手册 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero2014广东卷 你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人理查德阿维斯(richard avis)出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin精彩美文richard avis, a british born on december 1st, 1974, has commenced searching for the time twins worldwide since 2011. his purpose, with thoughtprovoking effect, is to have a better understanding of the true meaning of successful life in diverse cultures. thanks to the local media, he had succeeded in finding 32 time twins from 13 different countries, with 17 males and 15 females. those time twins are occupied with such various jobs such as government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. as for richards plan, he intends to connect with 40 time twins before his 40yearold birthday, so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience.名师点睛1文章体裁：记叙文人物传记。2行文逻辑：基本信息主要事迹。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：search for(寻找)，worldwide(全世界)，thoughtprovoking(引起思考的，发人深省的)，have a better understanding of(对有更好的理解)，diverse，thanks to(多亏了)，succeed in，be occupied with，as for(至于)，intend(打算)，accomplish(完成)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：非谓语动词： to have a better understanding of(不定式作表语)，based on this experience(过去分词作定语)；结果状语从句：so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience。.单词荟萃1_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地；活跃地_n活动2_vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_n奉献；忠诚3_adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方4_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n和平5_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_(反义词) adj.绝望的_n& v希望；盼望6_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的7_adj.相等的；平等的_adv.相等地；平等地equality n平等；相等8_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育9_n亲戚；亲属_n血缘关系；亲属relationship n关系10_vi. 请求；乞求_n乞丐.短语检测1失去信心，气馁_2爆炸 _3处于不幸(或苦恼、困境)中 _4建立，创办 _5求助于；致力于 _6上台；执政；掌权 _7事实上 _8失业 _.佳句再现1it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer _ i went for advice.那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。2however, this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg. 然而那个时候一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就必须要有身份证。3only then_ we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。.课文回顾do you know the 1._ (form) president of south africa，nelson mandela? he fought for the black people and was 2._ prison for thirty years. he helped black people get the equal rights as white people.elias was a student in a school. because his family couldnt afford 3._ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4._ he would be out of work. it was during this difficult period of time 5._ he met nelson mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm 6._(advise) poor black people on their problems. at that time, black people had no right 7._(vote) and their life was decided by the whites. nelson mandela said to elias that they were put in a position 8._ they had either to accept they were less important，or fight the government. so he decided to use 9._(violent). though elias didnt like violence，he helped nelson mandela blow up some government buildings. he knew it was dangerous to do it, 10._he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal. 单词点睛1 devotevt. (to give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause)投入于，献身(1)devoteto献身于；专心于；花(时间、精力等)做(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的，深爱的be devoted to 忠诚于；专心于(3)devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；关照devotion to 对的忠诚/关爱温馨提示 (1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以是time, life, money, energy，也可以是oneself，也可以用于系表结构be devoted to。(2)devoteto中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有：look forward to, get down to, be/get used to, lead to, pay attention to等。【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷完形 some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.有的人抱怨那些不友善的同事，对在八小时的工作时间不得不做自己痛恨的任务感到悲伤。(2)if you want to be promoted, you must _ your work.如果你想升职，你就必须将注意力投入到工作。(3)for ten years nyad devoted herself to _(become) one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. 十年来，nyad致力于使自己成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳者之一。(4)_ scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family. 他全心全意地献身于科学研究，很少和家人待在一起。2 votevt.& vi. 投票；表决；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决(1)vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth 投票表决做某事(2)putto the vote 付诸表决，裁决温馨提示 vote for 表示“投票赞同”；vote against 表示“投票反对”。类似的结构还有：be for/against; fight for/against。【活学活用】(1)whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎并不重要。(2)in 1869, the wyoming territorial council passed a bill giving the women of the territory the right _. 1869年，怀俄明州地区议会通过了一项赋予该州女性选举权的法案。(3)since we cant reach any agreement, now we vote _ the problem.既然我们没有办法达成一致，现在我们就这个问题投票表决吧。(4)the committee was about _ to impeach the president when a group of police stormed in.委员会正要投票弹劾总统时，一队警察冲了进来。3 escapen. 逃跑；溢出；漏出 vi.(to avoid capture, danger, or harm)逃脱， 避开 vt.(to get free of)逃避，摆脱；被遗忘，未被注意(1)a narrow escape幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生make ones escape 逃离；溜走(2)escape from 逃掉；逃出escape doing 避免做escape being done 差一点儿被；侥幸没有被escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾escape from prison 越狱温馨提示 escape后要接动名词作宾语。【活学活用】(1)2014山东卷阅读b that particular day, my brother and i sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. 就在那一天，我和哥哥耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍，试图躲避高温。(2)it might have escaped your notice，but im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。(3)i congratulated myself on a narrow escape when a big billboard fell from a high building. 当一块儿大的广告牌从高楼坠下时，我暗自庆幸自己死里逃生。(4)he escaped _(kill) when the magazine exploded because he had not gone to work. 他因没有去上班而避免了在那次弹药库爆炸中丧生。 4 rewardn报酬，报答；(money offered or given for some special service)酬金 vt.(to give a reward to or for)酬劳；报答；奖赏(1)as a reward for作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward (for)in return (for) 作为(对的)回报(2)reward sb for sth 因某事酬谢某人reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人【巧学助记】【易混辨析】reward与award动词名词reward“给予报酬”，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for sth。赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬。award“授予，颁发”，常用搭配： award sb sth award sth to sb “奖品，奖励”，其意义与prize相近，两者都指因为做出杰出贡献而受到奖励。【活学活用】(1)2014北京卷阅读c in roland fryers research, some students did better than the others because they were rewarded for reading some books.在罗兰弗赖尔的研究中，一些学生比另一些学生做得更好，因为他们读了一些书而得到了回报。(2)it is unfair that he gets very little _ his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。(3)she started singing to the baby and was rewarded _a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。(4)_ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。(5)用award和reward的适当形式填空。mo yan was _ the nobel prize in literature in 2012.it is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _the police are offering a $60,000 _ for information about the killer.5 equalv等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n同等的人；相等物(1)a equals b in在方面a比得上bbe equal ton./doing sth 等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地【活学活用】(1)2015安徽卷阅读d in fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁是无敌的。(2)none of us can equal(_)her, either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。(3)the film demands attention, and has no equal(is _)in cinema history. 那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。(4)little pleasure can be equal _ that of a cool drink in hot summer.在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。短语储存1 out of work失业；没有工作out of order混乱，坏了out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能out of place 位置不当，不得体out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。【活学活用】(1)whenever my boss sees me out of work, he finds something for me to do. 无论何时我的老板看见我无事可做时，他就找些事情给我做。 (2)marys cellphone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。(3)用out of相关短语填空。after two weeks care, her mother was _i tried to telephone you last night, but the line was _and i couldnt get through.the little girl ran so quickly that she was soon _.i am afraid the fire will get _， if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.2 in trouble处于不幸中；处于困难或苦恼中(表状态)get into trouble陷入困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦take the trouble to do sth 费时间、精力做某事make trouble 捣乱，惹事have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难【活学活用】(1)2015湖南卷单项填空 it was when we were returning home that i realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.我在我们回家的途中意识到，向处于困境中的人施以援手的感觉真好。(2)they are taking a lot of trouble _(find) the right person for the right job.他们正竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。(3)i have some trouble _(read) the letter. because his handwriting is very bad.我读这封信有些困难，因为他的字很差。(4)laura is always lucky, for whenever _， somebody is ready to lend her a hand.劳拉始终是幸运的，因为每当她处在困境中，总有人愿意伸出援手。3 turn to把(注意力等)转到；求助于；致力于；(to begin to work)开始工作turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交turn _ 结果是；证明是turninto 把变成turn over 翻转；翻过来turn away 拒绝；不准(某人)进入温馨提示 在短语turn to中，to 为介词，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】(1)2015陕西卷完形 when i turned to leave, he said，“hey，would you help me clean my comb？”当我转身离开时，他问：“嗨，你能否帮我清洗一下梳子？”(转身)(2)you should not always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。(求助于)(3)as we chatted over the phone, the talk turned to the fire that occurred last night.当我们在电话里聊天时，话题转向了昨晚发生的火灾。(转向)(4)用turn短语的适当形式填空。she didnt _ at the party as she had promised to.it _ that the job was much harder than we had thought.shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _he did not fall asleep, _ in bed from time to time.句型透视1 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他【句式点拨】当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语，句子则不需要倒装。如：only i know him here.在这里，只有我认识他。【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷单项填空 only when lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 当莉莉走进办公室的时候她才意识到她把合同忘在了家里。(2)only after wed had the car for a few days _we realize wed been taken in by the dealer.车子到手几天后，我们才明白我们被经销商骗了。(3)only in this way _ we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。(4) _by turning to her father for help did the girl settle the problem at last.只有通过向她的父亲求助，女孩才最终解决了这个问题。2 the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。【句式点拨】(1)see，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等词且从句缺少状语时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导，表示抽象的地点。【活学活用】(1)2015重庆卷阅读e history has witnessed the endless productions of shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽的创造。(2)now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达了一个关键阶段，一方必须向另一方妥协。(3)national day _ people singing and dancing happily in the street.国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。(4)in singapore, government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ english is used. 在新加坡，政府报告、法律文件和大部分的商业信函都主要使用英语。.单句填空1the voice of china has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams.2in the influence of the economy crisis, the retrial trade _(witness) a sharp fall in recent years. 3it is not until we have improved the qualities in ourselves_we can expect to find them in others.4the soldier narrowly escaped _(kill) in the fierce battle. how lucky he was!5. i cant say im the best. i have only _ (relative) made more efforts than others.6not only will you _ (reward) financially, but also with the priceless reward of fulfilment.7each nurse also devotes two evenings a week to _(study) medical literature in her field. 8your teacher can give you _(guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.9many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced _destruction by the councils rebuilding plans.10success doesnt only depend on what you do. what you dont do is _(equal) important.单句改错1according to the new traffic regulations，the punishment of running a yellow light is equal to run a red one.2principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years，devoted all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.3having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. 4the worries which he had escaped with so much difficulty were crowding back into his mind. 5being kept in the prison for over 25 years is a miserable memory for nelson mandela, but he never regrets it. 6she pretended to be calm but as matter of fact she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.7i became worried when i heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.8the time he has devo