九年英语Unit2知识精与巩固练习.doc

九年级英语Uint2知识精讲与巩固练习Section A一 重点短语1.used to 过去经常;以前常常 2. be terrified of 非常害怕的,极度恐惧的 3.go to sleep 入睡4.in the end 最后,终于 5. be interested in 对.感兴趣 二. 词组分析1.used to 过去常常;以前常常, 后跟动词原形,暗指现在不做了,只用于过去时态. used to 亦可用于there be 句型，即“There used to be”句型，意为 “过去某地有”翻译句子：过去我们村里有一条河。 used to 的否定形式有两种，一是在used 后面加 not ；二是在used前加didnt，把used变为动词原形use。改同义句：Martin didnt use to work hard at school. 翻译句子：他们过去不住在城市。 used to 的疑问句也有两种形式：一是把used 提到句首；二是在句首前加did ，把used改为use，其肯定，否定回答也有两种形式。Used you to go out for a walk after supper?= Yes, I used to.= 对比(1) be used to (doing sth) 意为:”习惯做某事” ,可用于现在,过去,将来的多种时态. (2)be used to do sth. 意为”被用于做某事” 不定式表目的,可用于多种时态练习:1.用括号内词的适当形式填空(1)He will be used to (get) up early.(2) He used to (get) up early.(3)Wood is used to (make) desks。2.单项选择（1）He afraid of the dark, but not any more now.A. used to be B. usednt to be C. would be D. wouldnt(2)He go out for a walk after supper when he lived in the country.A would always B. always would C. always used to D. B and C(3) used to an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having (4)Mother us stories when we were happy. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling3.句型转换（1）My father used to drink.（改为否定句）My father to drink.(2)I used to be interested in watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)、 you to be interested in watching TV.(3)John used to see his grandfather. (完成反意疑问句) John used to see his grandfather, ?2.be terrified of 对.感到害怕同义短语:be afraid of * terrify v. 使(某人)感到恐怖. 后直接带宾语,且宾语通常为人.(三)同近义词辨析1. go to sleep, go to bed, be in bed, 与 be asleep(1) go to sleep 入睡, 睡着 强调动作的结果.反义词:wake up(2) go to bed 去睡 强调睡的动作. 反义词: get up(3) be in bed 躺在床上 指上床躺下后的状态(4) be asleep 睡着的 强调状态练习: 翻译句子(1) 很快他睡着了 (2) 早睡早起身体好. (3) 不要躺在床上看书. (4) 不要大声吵闹,孩子在睡觉. 2. alone 和 lonely(1) alone 表示 “单独,独自”, 不含感情色彩.(2)lonely 指人孤独寂寞,指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的伤感色彩, 可做定语或表语.She lives ,but she doesnt feel .Why do you live in such a village.(四) 重难点句子解析1. Dont you remember me? 你难道不记得我了吗?(1)本句为一般疑问句的否定结构,not 一般置于主语之后,但在口语及某些非正式英语中常用缩略形式,即将 not 与句首的助动词连在一起. 简略回答. Yes 后接肯定结构. No 后接否定结构.但翻译时和汉语习惯不同.-Havent you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗?-Yes, I have. 不,我看过. / No ,I havent. 是的,我没看过.(2) 一般疑问句的否定结构往往用来表示人的惊讶,怀疑等.Dont you believe me? 你难道不相信我吗? (表惊讶)练习：将下面句子改为反意疑问句You are late again. I told you to come earlier.You are late again. I you to come earlier?2.You are Paula, arent you? 你是Paula, 对吗?(不是吗?)这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,询问对方同不同意. 反意疑问句的特点, 前肯定后否定, 前否定后肯定的相反形式;前后两部分的动词时态保持一致.注意：（1） 如陈述部分含有few，hardly，Little，neither，never，no, no one, none, not, nobody, nothing, seldom.等词，此句视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。（2） 如陈述部分的主语为单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性别，在疑问部分用he, she, it,作主语。如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分用they作主语。（3） 当陈述部分是there be 句型时，疑问部分用be not there.（4） 当陈述部分的主语是everything，anything，something，this，that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody，anybody，somebody，no one, nobody 时，疑问部分主语用they或he.（5） 陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，反意问句用 wont you或 will you,否定的祈使句，反意问句只能用will。（6） 以Lets开头的祈使句，反意问句部分用shall we.（7） 当主语是第一人称I，如果谓语动词是think, believe, guess, expect等，且其后跟宾语从句，这时反意疑问句部分的人称，时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时也要考虑到否定转移。练习:(1) You are a student, you ?(2)You dont like English, you?(3)They built the school, ?(4)The flood hasnt destroyed the building, ?(5)Dont play with the cat, ?（6）Few people can do the work, ?(7)There is a pen on the dresser , ?(8)Nothing is wrong with your computer, ?(9)Someone was hurt, ?(10)Lets play soccer, ?(11)I dont think that he can work out the problem, ?3.But now Im more interested in sports . 但现在我对运动更加感兴趣.(1)more 在此为副词,意为 “更,更加” ,与 interested 构成比较级. be more interested in.意为 “对.更加感兴趣”(2)区别interesting 和interested interesting 意为 “有意思的,令人感兴趣的”, 常用来修饰 “物”, interested 意为 “感兴趣的”, 常用来指 “人” Learning a foreign language is very ,What language are you in?4.Im on the swim team. .我是游泳队成员.(1) on 在本句中为介词, 意为 “是.的成员”, “在.供职”(2)介词 on 的其他用法: on the table 在桌子上 a report on history 关于历史的一个报告 have on 穿着talk on the telephone 在电话里交谈 on Sunday 在星期日 live on. 靠.为生 turn on the radio 打开收音机练习：读下面句子，品味句中on 的含义。1.On Sunday morning, we have no classes.2. We worked on all night.3.Both shirts look good on me. I cant choose which one to buy.4.The machine are on, but no workers work by.5.The TV play has been on for 5 minutes .Ive missed the beginning.5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on . 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.句中with 引导的介词短语表示伴随状态.She came into the classroom with a book in her hand . 她手里拿着一本书走进教室.基础练习一.选择题( )1. My uncle a coach , but now he has retired .A. used to be B. use to be C. is D. used to have ( )2.The comics are . Im very in them.A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ( )3. A: Who is talking upstairs ? B: Nobody. Your radio .A. on B. was on C. is on D. is saying ( )4.My father be a worker, now hes out of work.A. is used to B. was used to C. used for D. used to ( )5.Paul likes soccer and he is the city team .A. in B. on C. of D. for ( )6.At night, I often go to sleep the window open. A. in B. with C. have D. let ( )7.My parents arent at home. I am today. A. alone B. lonely C. aloning D. stay at home ( )8. I _ the sea. I dont know how to swim. A. am afraid of B. am afraid C. am afraid to D. like( )9. I used to have short hair but now I have _ hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow( )10. He is terrified of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. see二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1. When I was a child, I was _ (interest) in music. 2. Im afraid of _ (speak) in front of the class.3. I used to_ (have) a good time at school.4. It is bad for you _ (eat) too much.5. The little boy is shy. He is _ (terrify) of speaking in public. 6. He becomes more _ (interest) in English.7. I used to _ (play ) soccer. But now I play basketball.8. Why dont you look so _ (worry)?9. He used to _ (walk ) to school, but now he is used to _ ( ride ) to school.三、阅读理解I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told （被告诉，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据短文内容，判断对错，对的打，错的打。( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.( ) 2. The writers parents used to live in South Africa.( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane.四.书面表达(10分) 根据下表中提供的信息，以My Friends为题目写一篇短文。in the pastnowDavidshortshy play basketballtalloutgoingplay footballYu Meiblack straight hairglassesblonde curly haircontact lenses SectionB一:重点短语:1.not anymore 不再,已不 2.all the time 一直,总是 3.chat with 和.聊天 4.hardly ever 几乎不 5.in th last few years 近几年来二词组:1. worry about 意为 “为.担心,烦恼”worried 烦心的,焦虑的 be worried about= worry about练习(1) What are you ? A .worry B. worry about C. worried D. worried about（2）改同义句The mother worried about her son.The mother her son.(3)完成句子a: 你不必担心那件事情。 You dont that matter.b:没有什么可担心的事情。 There is nothing .三:同近义词辨析1. take , spend, pay, 和 cost 这四个词都有 “花费” 的意思,但用法不同.(1) take 常用于句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.” . 在此句中, it 作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式.(2) spend 所在句中,一般人做主语,常用句型 sb. spend(s).on sth. 或 sb. spend(s).(in)doing sth.(3) pay 所在句中,一般人做主语, 常用句型 sb. pay(s) .for sth.(4) cost 所在句中一般物做主语,常用句型 sth. cost(s) sb.练习(1) I 20 yuan for this jacket.(2) This CD me 80 yuan.(3)I 20 yuan on this jacket.(4)It me father one year to enrn the money.2. problem 和 question(1) problem 通常指客观上存在的,有待解决或决定的难题或难以处理的问题,它常与动词 work out ,solve 等连用.(2) Question 着重于对某事感到疑惑不解或不能断定而提出的问题,它常与动词ask 或 answer 连用. 练习:(1)If you have any in class, you can ask you teacher.(2)Who can work out the ?(3)-What is the ,young man? -Ive had a headache since yesterday, doctor.A. problem B. question C. wrong D. time(4)-Can you answer the in English？ -No !A.question; question B. question; problem C. problem; problem D. problem; question3. have to 和 must.(1) have to 多用来表示客观意义上的 “必须,不得不” ,它有时态和人称的变化,它在构成疑问句和否定句时要借助其他的助动词如 do, does, did, will 等It was so hot that we had to stay at home all day. 天气太热,以至于我们不得不一整天都呆在家里.(2)must 多用来表示主观意义上的 “必须”, 强调内在的需要或意志,它没有失态和人称的变化. 它的否定形式mustnt 表示非常强烈的含义, 意为 “一定不要”. 在回答must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must, 否定回答一般用 neednt或 dont have to.练习：用have to 与 must 的适当形式填空（1）-Would you like to play basketball with me after school? -Yes, Id love to. But I finish my homework first.(2) As Chinese students , we love our country and study hard for her.(3) you stay at home today?A. Do; have to B. Must; have to C.Have; to D. Do; must(4)-Must they join the English club if they want to spesk English better? - .There are many other good ways to practice speaking English.A. Yes, they must B. No, they mustnt C. Yes, they have to D. No, they neednt(5)句型转换They had to stay at the railway station because the snow wad too heavy.(就划线部分提问) they atay at the railway station?4. other, the other, others,与 the others(1) other 泛指 “别的，其他的”，只起形容词的作用，后面必须接名词（通常为复数名词）(2) the other 表示特制，意为 “另一个人或物”， “另一只或另一些的”。a: 做代词指代两个中的另一个。b:做形容词，修饰单数名词或复数名词。（3）others 表泛指，意为 “其他的人或物”，只能起代词作用，不指其余全部的人或事。（4）the others 表特指，意为 “其余全部的人或物”，指某范围内剩下的全部的人或物。练习：用以上四个词的适当形式填空。（1）Do you have any question?(2)If you jump the queue, will be unhappy.(3)Where is the sock?(4)He has two sisters. One is 12, is 15.(5)There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, are boys.四:重难点句子解析1. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend, but I just dont have the time anymore. 在上中学之前,我常常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏,但现在我再也没有这样的时间了.(1) 本句是以转折词but 连接的并列复合句.(2) not anymore 意为 “不再,再也不”, 用来表示情况或活动的变化. not 常与句中的助动词结合, anymore 置于句末.(3) not .anymore 有时也写做 not . any more ,相当于 no. more ,意为 “不再”, 它往往用来表示程度或数量上不再增加或动作不再发生. not .any longer 或 no longer 意思也是 “不再”, 它侧重于动作或状态不再延续,往往修饰延续性动词. 练习:(1)We have food to eat at home. (2)He will wait for me.= He will wait for me .(3)He will play computer games . =He will play computer games .(4) -Excuse me , is this Mr Browns office?-Im sorry, but Mr Brown works here. He left about three years ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer(5)完成句子：我们再也不能忍受这么大声的音乐了。We cant the loud music .别再等了，他们根本不想来。Dont wait .They dont want to come .2. These days, I hardly ever have time for concert. 这些日子, 我几乎没有时间去音乐会了.(1) hardly 表示否定意义, 常位于实义动词之前, 系动词,助动词,情态动词之后. 用于反意疑问句时, 附加问句常用肯定形式. Hardly 的同义词为 almost not.(2)hardly ever 几乎不.（3）hardly 本身含有否定意义，构成反意疑问句时，后半部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有few，Little，never，none，nobody，nothing等(4)hardly 不是hard的副词形式，两者是完全不相关的两个词。练习:He can hardly finish the job himself , he?He hardly knows what to say, ?There is little water in the bottle, ?3. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 我的生活近几年发生了大变化.(1) a lot 常用在动词之后,修饰动词, 表示做事的程度.He knows a lot about English names. 他非常了解英国人的名字的情况.(2) in the last few years 意为 “在最近几年里”, 这个短语常用于现在完成时.同义词组: in the past few years.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）We (start) our bicycle trip in three days.(2)We (learn) 2000 English words in the last two years.(3)We (live) here last year.4. Now, I dont mind them. 现在我不介意他们了。 动词mind 的基本含义是 “介意，反对”，后面接名词或动名词。Would you mind doing? 句型常用来向别人提出请求，对方如果表示介意，就说 “Yes”，如果表示不介意、不反对，应说 “No, not at all. No, of course not.”Mind还可用作名词，表示 “思想，主意” 。never mind 不要紧，不介意； keep inmind 记住 ;Make up ones mind 下决心，下决定； change ones mind 改变主意练习：选择题（1）Would you mind a minute?A. waiting B.wait C. to wait D. to waiting(2) those dirty socks? They smell terrible.A.Could you wear B. Could you wearing C. Would you mind not wear D.Would you mind not wearing 基础训练(一)选择题( )1.The boy isnt good at his lessons. He spends a lot of time computer games .A. on playing B. playing C. to play D. playing with ( )2.Our hometown has changed greatly the past few years .A. since B. for C. in D. after ( )3.It us half a week to finish the work . A. used B. take C. took D. spent ( )4.Girls are afraid of math. They think they have some learning it.A. questions B. problems C. problem D. happiness( )5. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry（ ）6. My life _ a lot in the last few years. A. change B. changed C. has changed D. have changed( )7. He _ up early, but now he gets up late.A. used get B. used to get C. used to getting D. was used to get( ) 8. She usually _ much money on clothes.A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends( )9. His parents are _ about his health.A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries( )10. We _ more English in the last two years.A. learned B. are learning C. learn D. have learned(二) 用括号中短语的适当形式填空。（used to ,have to ,all day, so much, not any more）1 He left school last year. He a student .2 He be short but now he is tall.3 He look after her sick mother every day .4 We have homework to do today.5Jim is a quiet boy. He stays at home (三)、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I used to _ ( play ) soccer. But now I play basketball.2. Why dont you look so _ ( worry )?3. The parents spent about two hours _ ( look for ) their daughter.4. She couldnt ma