IBT口语-必备材料2-第2题--第6题.doc

Question 2：1. 比较类选择题A over B: a. 样题和答案：Do you prefer eating at home or eating out, and explain why. Eating at home is much better than eating out in the following aspects. First of all, eating at home is a lot cheaper and more nutritious than to eat out, which is good to our health. Furthermore, it is good for family, since when we are around table, talking about something interesting during the day; it is the happiest moment. However, eating out will provide you with different choices, for example, if you want to have something Italian, you can go to an Italian restaurant. Or you want to have something Chinese dessert later on, then you can go to have it in the Chinese restaurant. All in all, though eating out allows me have more choices over food, I prefer eating at home with the above analysis. b. 结构：Opening:A is much better than B in the following aspects/I prefer A with the following reasons. Body:First of all, A isSecond, A isHowever, B is End:All in all, although/though B is good, A is much better with the above reasons and statement. 2. 是非类选择题A or B: a. 样题和答案：Do you think using mobile phone should be banned in some certain place? Explain why. Yes, I think using mobile phone should be banned in the following places with the following aspects.First of all, places like airport and gas station. Using mobile phone should be banned in these places because using mobile phone will bring about dangerous consequences.Then, places like classroom, library, music hall, cinema, and theatre. In the places like these, using mobile phone will interrupt other people with the abrupt ring calls.Last, places like hospital and church. Places like these are supposed to be very quiet because the patients need a peaceful place to recover from painful illness and people who go to church need a sacred place. So, based on the above statement, I think using mobile phone should be banned in the above places. b. 结构：Opening:Answer + following Body:First of all, A/B isSecond, A/B isLast, A/B is End:Based on the above statement, I think + Answer. III. Practice the following topics with the points you have learnt to see whether you can conquer them all with the stored acquired skills and fast learning ability. 1. Does TV have the positive or negative effect on the modern society? Choose one and explain why. A: I think TV has the negative effects on the modern society with the following reasons.First of all, from physically speaking, TV will attract people with the soap operas that take almost decade to finish, which will result in peoples poor eyesight and obesity, both of them are bad for the health. For example, if there is my favorite shows like “gossip girl” or “prison break”, I rather stay at home, instead of hanging out with friends or doing sports.Second, from other aspects, TV is flooded with lots of information concerning violence and crime. If kids watch the program and do the mimic things, they will commit crime by imitating the actions on TV.Based on the above aspects, I think TV has the negative effects on the modern society. 2. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Explain why. A: I think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science because of the following aspects.First of all,Second,Last,In the end, 3. Do you think using mobile phone should be banned in some certain place? Explain why. A or B example 4. Which one acts more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or people like your teachers, parents or classmates? Explain why. A: I think my teacher acts more influence on me because she has the following great personalities.First of all,Second,Last,So, based on the above statement, I think my teacher acts more influence on me. 5. Do you think government should sponsor to build up museum and theatre? Give reasons and details to support your opinion. A: I think government should sponsor to build up museum and theatre with the following reasons.First of all,Second,Last,With the above statement, I think government should sponsor to build up museum and theatre. 6. Do you prefer eating at home or eating out, and explain why. A over B sample 7. Do you prefer to study in a big city or a small one, and explain why? A: I prefer studying in a big city for the following reasons.First of all,Second,However, studying in a small one helps me focus my mind on the study.All in all, with the above statement, I prefer to study in the big city, rather than the small one. 8. Do you prefer to live alone or live with a roommate? Explain why. A: I prefer to live with a roommate rather than to live alone with the following reasons.First of all, living with a roommate, I can learn how to take care of others. Second, it is good to improve my communicative skills because when we are having quarrels, I must learn how to deal with the trouble.However, living alone is more flexible that I can do whatever I want without much concern.Based on the above statement, I prefer to live with a roommate. 9. Do you prefer to go to a restaurant and caf or stay at home when you are with your friends? Explain why. A: similar with the one in “A over B” 10. Do you prefer to work in offices or just at home and explain why? A: I prefer to work in offices with the following statement.First of all,Second,However,Based upon. 11. Should the universities and colleges open to every student or just a part of students? Explain why. A: Yes, I think the universities and colleges should open to every student with the following reasons.First,Second,Last,Based upon 12. Whether parents should lead their children to watch TV or the children should choose what they want to watch by themselves. Explain why. A: I think parents should lead their children to watch TV with the following reasons.First of all, TV is always flooded with lots of criminal and violent scenes. If the kids see them without the correct direction of the values, they will simply mimic the action and put it into great use, which will result in severe consequences.Second, for kids, they shall take more time in playing around and doing some physical exercises, not staying at home, watching TV. However, some programs on TV are too attractive for them to leave. The parents should help them with the time arrangement.In the end, with the above statement, I think parents should lead their children to watch TV. 13. Should schools open up music class? Explain why. (Music in Question 1) 14. Do you prefer to study in class or self-taught? Explain why. (Big and small class) 15. Is attending colleges easier to be successful in career than not? Explain why. 16. Do you prefer leading a group or following others? Explain why. 17. Do you prefer indoor activities or outdoor activities in your spare time? Explain why. 18. Do you think people are influenced most by information from TV, newspaper, or broadcasting or by family members or friends? Explain why. 19. Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books? Explain why. 20. Take a long vacation or several short vacations in a year, which one do you prefer? Give reasons and details. 21. Do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or study in group? Explain why. 22. Do you prefer to a larger class or a smaller discussion class? Explain why. 23. Choose a major for an easier job or choose one based on ones own interest. Which one do you prefer? Give reasons and examples. 24. Do you prefer professors lectures or a distant education? Explain why. 25. Some schools put sports into curriculum, others didnt. Which one do you agree? Explain why. 26. Some like to take internet assistant teach, others prefer traditional teach. Which one do you prefer? Explain why. 27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students should not be allowed to bring cell phone into the class. 28. Do you agree or disagree: people should always tell the truth. 29. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why. 30. Which one do you think is more important, the first impression or the impression after getting along with each other? Explain why. 31. Whether physical education should be a requirement in school? Explain the reasons with details. 32. Do you think one should make a thoughtful plan or just take a casual way in spare time? Explain why. 33. If you unexpectedly receive a large amount of money, what will you do? Buying practical things or just for fun. Explain why and give details. 34. Some say it is better to sleep late and get up late; others say it is better to sleep early and get up early. Which one do you prefer? Give reasons and details. 35. Dont you think the best way to get to know a city is to visit its places of interest or attractions? Why or why not? Give reasons. 36. In order to keep in touch with your friends and family members, which way do you prefer to use, by letters, email or telephone? Explain why. 37. Do you think that learning musical instrument is very important? Explain why. 38. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that having a relaxed or unhurried life is more important for a person? Explain your ideas with details. 39. When people take a journey, some prefer to arrive at the destination fast and directly, others prefer to enjoy the scenery along the road, which one do you prefer? Explain your thoughts with details. 40. Do you think it is necessary to keep the old buildings in the city? Why or why not? Explain your ideas with details. 41. People say that childhood is the best time in one persons life? Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Explain your ideas with details and examples. 42. Some get advice from family and friends, others learn it through personal experience, which one do you prefer? Explain your own thoughts with examples and details. 43. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should wear uniform in school? Explain your own thoughts in details. 44. Do you think that our life is easier than our grandparents or more difficult? Explain your own thoughts in details. 45. Do you like reading fictions or non-fictions, like history or biography? Explain the reasons with details. 46. Which one do you like better the job that will make you earn lots of money or the ones based on your personal satisfaction? Explain the reasons with details. Question 3 1. Intro: Change on CampusA reading passage (75-100 words) presents a campus-related issue. A listening passage (60-80 sec, 150-180 words) comments on the issue in the reading.The question asks the test taker to summarize the speakers opinion within the context of the reading passage. o Preparation time: 30 seco Response time: 60 sec 模板思路和回答必须遵照的顺序1、（头）In the dialogue, the man/woman agrees/disagrees with the statement mentioned in the reading passage. 2、(过渡句) The reasons why he/she holds that opinion are based on the following aspects/points.The reasons are the following points. 3、（分述）First of all, he/she thinks that _, so he/she feels it is necessary/right/important; unnecessary/unfair/difficult/not right to_. Second, he/she continues saying that_, so he/she emphasizes on what he/she holds. 4、（尾）Due to the above statement, the man/woman strongly holds his/her opinion. Question 4 1. Intro: Course Topic=General/Specific A reading passage (75-100 words) broadly defines a term, process, or idea from an academic subject. An excerpt from a lecture (60-90 sec; 150-200 words) provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, or idea from the reading passage. The question asks the test taker to combine and convey important from the reading passage and the lecture. o Preparation time: 30 seco Response time: 60 sec 模板思路和回答必须遵照的顺序1、(头) In the lecture, the professor talks about_(阅读中的title), which means_(以阅读中给出的定义为主). 2、(过渡) Then he/she goes on talking about the following examples/details to support his/her ideas. 3、（分述）The first example is that_(听写中的第一个例子)/First, he/she talks about_.(听写中的细节). The second example is that_(听写中的第二个例子)/Second, he/she continues discussing that_(听写中细节) 4、(尾) Based on the above examples, the professor demonstrates the concept/term/idea. Question 5&6 Listen-Speak Question 5 1. Intro: Question5 Campus Situation Topic: Problem/Solution The listening passage (60-90 sec; 180-220 words) is a conversation about a student-related problem and two possible solutions. The question asks the test taker to demonstrate understanding of the problem and to express an opinion about solving the problem. o Preparation time: 20 seco Response time: 60 sec 1、时间冲突: Time Conflict a. Problem of a time conflict between a and b*a与b的高频：Work (part-time job) vs. Study (for a test/exam)Play (visit/tour) vs. Study (for a test/exam) b. Preference: _=a balanced solution (既a又b) c. Reason: I think the man/woman should_(preference) because finding a balanced solution is the best way for him/her to do (a) and in the meantime/at the same time, do (b). In the process, the man/woman can acquire an ability of doing time management, which does good to his/her future since only being efficient can he/she become more competitive when he/she is hunting for a job in the future. Back-up: comparative advantage/ make a well-organized plan/ make a tight schedule) 2、左右为难: Dilemma Choice a. Problem of a dilemma choice (of_) between a and b*a与b的高频：1) internship/job: 两个行业2) play (academic trip) vs. play (tour, visit=family-beach) b. Preference:1) _=what makes him/her happy or what he/she is really interested in.2) _=academic trip c. Reasons:1) because doing things that make him/her really interested in will offer him/her greatest passion. So the man/woman will devote/dedicate more time to it to make more contributions. Only in that way, can he/she have the greatest personal satisfaction. (According to Maslows Hierarchy of Needs) 2) because it is good to be on his/her study record with the practical research experience. Gathering an experience like this is also helpful to his/her future when he/she is looking for a job. For the reunion with his/her family, there are more chances in the next time. So he/she should grasp/seize this great opportunity. 3、校园问题： 1) 选课的问题： a. Problem that he/she cannot choose/take/register/sign up for_=course because it is already full/filled up. b. Preference: talking to the instructor c. Reason: because it is the fastest way to solve the problem. Through the conversation with the instructor, the man/woman has a chance to convince the person with his/her strong will to study for the course and passion for devotion/dedication to it. After that, the instructor may let him/her in. 2) 突发事件（Emergency）： a. Problem: She/He has a problem that she/he has an emergency on_. / she/he has trouble with_. b. Preference: talking to the person who is in charge c. Reason: because it is the most efficient way to solve the problem. By talking to the person who is in charge, the woman/man will have the direct chance to explain the situation and find the fastest way out of the trouble. After all, solving the problem is the first thin