module6unit3词汇.ppt

模块六unit3词汇讲解 1 difference u c 差别 差异 差异点Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearnthedifferencebetweengoodandevil 必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶 Thereisn tanydifferenceinstructurebetweenthetwomachines 这两部机器的构造没有什么区别 TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinpronunciation 美式英语和英式英语之间在发音上有许多不同 Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem makea nodifference 没 有影响 不 起重要作用 Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot 不管它去还是不去 对我都没有影响 differentadj AbedifferentfromBinsthdiffervi AdifferfromBindifference冷漠 AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish AmericanEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglish Itwon tmakemuch whetheryouagreeornot A troubleB differenceC troublesD differences 2 accumulatevt 积累 搜集BillGateshasaccumulatedalargefortunethroughhardwork accumulateinformation collect gather accumulateviDustwillaccumulateonthedeskifitisregularlycleaned accumulationn 3 native 1 adj whatisyournativelanguage mothertongue Chinaismynativecountry land Thatistosay MynationalityisChineseandMynativelanguageisChinese 2 当地的 土生土长的 local3 gonative trytoliveandbehavelikethelocalpeople 入乡随俗 同化You dbettergonativewhenyoucometoanewplace n IamanativeofGuanyun 我是灌云本地人 AnativeofBeijinginnewYork 4 accentn Judgingfromhisaccent hemustbefromtheStatesWheneverweheardhisstrongaccent wecouldn thelpburstingintolaughter 我们一听到他那浓重的乡音 就忍不住笑起来 翻译 从他的口音判断 他一定来自华南 Judgingfrom byhisaccent hemustbefromSouthCpare accident ancient 5 celebratevt 庆祝Wearetohold haveabirthdaycelebrationtocelebrateyourcoming18thbirthday incelebrationof Wearetoholdabirthdaycelebrationincelebrationofyourcoming18thbirthday 2 PeoplespendChristmasincelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist 人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生 3 OnJuly4intheUS aparadeisheldincelebrationoftheIndependenceDay 在美国的七月四日 人们举行游行庆祝独立日 congratulatecongratulatesb onsth doing Wearetoholdabirthdaycelebrationtocongratuateyouonyourcoming18thbirthdaycongratulationn congratulationstosb onsth doing Fredhaspassedtheexamination Let shavealittlepartyto him hissuccess A congratulate onB celebrate forC celebrate onD congratulate forThethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto theirparents silverwedding A welcomeB congratulateC memorizeD celebrate 6 embarrassingadj 令人尴尬的embarrassedadj 感到尴尬的embarrassmentn 尴尬embarrassv 使 窘迫 使 为难Hestoodtherewithan expressionwhenheheardthe news TheladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas A confusedB nervousC shamefulD embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing 7 firstfinger食指Theprofessorputhisfirstfingerintothebottle dippedandputitintohismouth 教授把自己的食指放进瓶子里 蘸了蘸 然后放进嘴里 拓展 thumb拇指middlefinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指 8 participatevi 参加participantparticipationHecouldn tparticipateinthegamesbecauseofhissuddenillness Didyouparticipateinthediscussion Chinaoftenparticipatesintheworldpeace keepingmissions中国经常参加国际维和行动 IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune要是我能分享你的好运就好了 辩析 常用的表示 参加 的词 组 有 takepartin join in attendparticipatein与takepartin joinin同义 表示参加活动或在活动中负责 join为及物动词 表示 加入某组织 并为其中一员 短语joinin指参加某项活动 多指正在进行的活动 attend用作及物动词 指参加会议 典礼 演讲 上学等活动 Tomtookpartinthestruggleafterhisfather sdeath Katejoinedusindancingandsinging andhadagoodtime Theheadmasterpromisedtoustoattendourclassmeetingnextweek 9 1 adjust适应Itwasafewminutesbeforehiseyesadjustedtothedark 几分钟后他的眼睛才适应黑暗 Thebodyquicklyadjuststochangesintemperature 身体会很快地适应气温地改变 Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce 她离婚以后 过了一段时间才适应了单身生活 adjustsb oneselfto adaptto doing sth adaptsb oneselfto get become beusedto doing sth 2 adjust调整 调节 整理Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild 你可以根据小孩的身高 随意调整这张桌子的高度 Ihadthebrakesofmybicycleadjusted 我请人调整了我自行车的车闸 You dbetteradjustyourhairbeforeyougoout Imustadjustmywatch It stooslow 我必须调整一下我的手表 它慢了 Since1979 ourgovernmenthasadjusteditsfocustothemodernizationofourcountry 自从1979年以来 我国政府已将其工作中心调整到国家的现代化建设上了 Mycameracanbe totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions A treatedB adoptedC adjustedD remediedadjustmentadjustable 10 logoff电脑网络用语 表示 关机 下线 也可用作logout Yesterdaymye palloggedoffwithoutsayinggoodbye 昨天我的网友不打招呼就下线了 2 login或logon 表示 登录 Youhavetoregisterifyouwouldliketologinourchatroom 你得注册才能进入本聊天室 11 analysevt 分析 分解Ifwefailedinthisexamination weshouldanalysethecauseofourfailure Thatmurdereraskedtobeanalysedbeforebeingshot 那个杀人犯要求在枪决之前做精神分析 analysisn pl analyses achemicalanalysis化学分析Thatconsultantmadeacarefulanalysisoftheproblem 那个顾问仔细分析了那个问题 inthelast final analysis最终 归根到底analystn 分析者 分解者 精神分析医师analyticadj analyticgeometry解析几何 12 nationalityn 国籍 民族 1 What syournationality IamChinese Sorry ImistookyouforJapanese 2 take hold haveFrenchnationality获得 拥有 持有法国国籍 nationnationalnationally 13 anyway anyhowAnywaywemustlearnhowtomakeasummaryofthetext 无论如何 我们必须学会怎么对课文做个总结 YoumustimproveyourbrokenEnglishanyway 不管你用什么办法 必须提高你那糟糕的英语 I mcertainDavid stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles it snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank A HoweverB AnywayC ThereforeD Though 14 approvevt 批准 认可Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans 市长批准了新建筑计划 vi 赞成 赞许 of I mafraidyourparentswon tapproveofyourgoingthere 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去 Myparentsdon tapproveofmesmokingciga rettes advocate approvalHeshowedhisapprovalbysmiling 他用微笑表示赞成 Tom ofhercourseofaction sohetoldhertogoahead A approvedB agreedC acceptedD consented 15 takeup 1 Sorry I vetakenupsomuchofyourtime 2 Thelargedesktakesupmostoftheoffice 3 DoyouknowwhenYaoMingtookupbasketball 4 I lltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday 5 Doyouwanttotakeuphisofferofsomemoney 6 Soonthissongwastakenupacrosstheworld 常用的与take相关短语有 takeafter 长得像 takedown 写下 takein 欺骗 吸收 takeover 接管 16 giveout 1 Theteacheraskedthemonitortogiveoutourexampapers 2 Thesungivesoutheatandlight whichbringsusendlessenergy 3 Oursupplyofsugarhasgivenout 4 giveouttheresultsoftheexam与give相关的短语还有 giveaway 泄露 giveback 归还 givein 屈服 giveup 放弃 Papersare toallthenewstudentsfiveminutesearlierbeforeeachexamination A givenoffB givenupC giveninD givenoutAfteraweek swork mystrength SoIfailedtoseeyouinhospital gavewayB gaveoutC gaveoffD gavein 18 signn ThesigninthepicturemeansthateverythingisOK Thankyouforyourconcern Outsidetheshopwasasignonwhichwerewritten WeBuySecond handComputer 商店外面有一块牌子 上面写着 收购二手电脑 Wesawnosignoflifeontheisolatedisland 我们在那个孤岛上没有看到生命的迹象 迹象 标志 招牌 手势 示意的动作signv 签名 示意Signyournamehere please signadeal contract cheque在协议 合同 支票上签字Thepolicemansignedtometostop signature签名 19 requestn 请求 要求I lltrytomeetyourrequests needs demands atone srequest attherequestof 根据 的请求in great request有 很大 需求 WecametothepartyattherequestofMissLi Heissuchagoodsingerthatheisingreatrequest requestvt Manypeoplehaverequestedanewbook Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings Irequestedthathe should leave 其后接名词 带动词不定式的复合结构以及从句 从句中谓语动词用should 动词原形 should可省略 Heputinaspecial foranextraday sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter swedding A requestB demandC inquiryD proposalItwasrequestedthattheplay againA shouldputonB wouldputonC beputonD puton 20 holdupThebrokencarsheldupthetraffic DadlikedtoholdmeupintotheskywhenIwasyoung 与hold相关的常用短语还有 holdback holdon holdout Theyoungmanissuchapersonwho andneverspeakstothepeoplearoundhimpolitely A holdsuphisheadhighB holdsbackhisownC keepshisheadD keepshisheadaboveground 21 remark Thereadersremarkedthattheoverseasstudenthadagreatambition Itwouldberudetoremarkonherappearance remark还可用作名词 意为 所说的话 评论 意见 短语makeremarkson about意为 评论 评述 谈论 例如 Ithoughtyourremarksmighthavehurtherfeelings Tment 22 certain形容词 做定语或表语做定语 Watercanbechangedintoiceorsteamundercertainconditions 水在一定的条件下可以变成冰或蒸汽 Hedidn tcomeforacertainreason 由于某种原因 他没来AcertainMsJonesphonedyoutoday 有位琼斯女士今天给你来过电话 some某个 upset verb T upsetting upset upset tomakesomeoneworried unhappyorangry Itstillupsetshimwhenhethinksabouttheaccident 当他想起这个事故的时候仍然会使他不安 upsetupsetting Don tgetupsetaboutthedress there sonlyalittlestainonit 不要对这件裙子感到心烦了 上面只有一点斑 Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidn treplytohisletters 听说假期被取消了 她很心烦 你没有给他回信 他很不安 24 contactn u 交往 接触 关系 联络多和with连用beintouch contactwith与 有联系getintouch contactwith与 联络makecontactwith与 联络keepintouch contactwith与 保持联系losecontact touchwith与 失去联系beoutofcontact touch失去联系 中断联络comeintocontactwith与 接触 25 greet verb T towelcomesomeonewithparticularwordsoraparticularaction ortoreacttosomethinginthestatedway Hegreetedmeatthedoor 他在门边向我致意 greeting noun CorU Theyexchangedgreetingsbeforestartingthesession meeting conference 他们在开始开会之前相互问好 26 shake verb shook shaken shakesb shand shakesbbythehandShakehandswithsb Shakethebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine ThePrincesswasphotographedshakinghandswithAIDSvictims 公主和爱滋病患者握手被拍下来了 26 tourv n 观光旅游Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture journeyn 长途旅行ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyearvoyagen 航海 航空Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair trip指时间短 距离近的 旅行 远足 也可以指长途旅行 在非正式用语中可代替journey 只作名词 例如 Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime Iwillbeonatripto journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday travelv n 旅游 旅行 其复数形式意思为 旅游笔记 游记 例如 Atpresent manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel Lighttravelsfasterthansound 2 swap swapped swapped swapping exchange 1 Yourdressisverybeautiful ShallIswapmydressforyourswithyou 2 I vefinishedreadingthisbook CanIswapitwithyou 3 I llswapsixoldforeignstampsfortwoofthenewones swapplaces roundswapideasswapaddresses 28 account 报道 描述 描写avividaccountoftheevent 帐户openacurrentaccountinthebankonaccountof becauseof duetoby fromallaccounts根据各方面所说takesthintoaccount consideration takeaccountofsth考虑到 Thewitnessgavethepoliceadetailedaccountofwhatshesaw Thefreewayhasbeenclosedonaccountofheavyfog Byallaccountswearesureheisawarm heartedman Whatthechilddidintheexamisgood WeshouldtakehisIQintoaccount onnoaccountOnnoaccountwillIforgetyouandyoursmilesEmployeesmu