大学英语重要词组 短语.doc

大学英语重要词组 短语1. 名词+aboutreason for 的理由complaint about 抱怨regret for 因而后悔concern about 关心,照顾reputation for 的名声doubt about (of) 对的怀疑request for 对要求,请求discussion about (of, on) 讨论requirement for 的要求,条件information about 有关的信息respect for 对尊敬opinion about (on) 对意见responsibility for 对的责任substitute for 的替代品2. 名词+againstsympathy for 对的同情complaint against 控诉talent for 有的天赋caution against 提防insurance against 保险4. 名词+fromprecaution against 预防absence from 缺席protection against 防护divorce from 与离婚,脱离spite against 怨恨retirement from 从退休struggle against 与斗争shelter from 躲避war against 对的战争freedom from 摆脱warning against 告诫relief from 免除,解除3. 名词+for5. 名词+inaffection for 对的爱belief in 对的信仰,信任ambition for 有的抱负break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断anxiety for 焦虑,担心change in 在方面的变化attraction for 吸引decrease/fall/decline/drop incapacity for 做的能力在方面的减少care for 关心,喜欢increase/rise in 在方面的增加cause for 的起因delight in 喜欢consideration for 考虑faith in 对信任contempt for 对藐视progress in 在方面的进步cure for 治的良药/疗法success in 在上的成功demand for 对需求trust in 对的信任excuse for 的借口explanation for (of) 对的解释6. 名词+intofine for 因而罚款development into 发展成longing for 渴望inquiry into 对调查、询问necessity for 对的需求insight into 对深刻理解,洞见passion for 对的酷爱investigation into 对的深入调查preference for 偏好research into 研究preparation for 准备study into 对的研究punishment for 因而受罚7. 名词+ofincrease over 比增加attack of 患病power over 对的权力care of (=in care of) 由转交preference over 比更喜欢,先于的选择command of 对精通,掌握priority over 比优先doubt of 对怀疑superiority over 比优越,优于dream of 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对想法10. 名词+toimpression of 对的印象access to 接近,的通路intention of 的意图accident to 发生于的事故lack of 缺少admission to 准许进入neglect of 对的疏忽answer to 对回答opinion of 对的看法approach to 的方法assent to 同意8. 名词+onattention to 对的注意attack on 攻击attitude to (toward) 对态度authority on 方面的权威blindness to 对不知comment on 对发表评论clue to 的线索congratulation on 祝贺contribution to 对的贡献dependence on 依赖door to 通向的门effect on 影响entrance/entry to 通向的入口emphasis on 对强调exception to 的例外impact on 影响exposure to 接触,暴露于(leave/make an) impression ongratitude to 对感激对留下印象guide to 的指南improvement on 对的改进indifference to 对无动于衷influence on 对的影响introduction to 入门,介绍,引见judgement on 根据的判断key to 的答案,的关键lecture on 有关的讲座marriage to 与结婚mercy (pity) on 怜悯monument to 的纪念碑operation on 给动手术objection to 反对pressure on 对的压力opposition to 反对reliance on 依赖preface/forward to 的前言remark on 对的评论reply to 答复respond to 对的回答,答复;对响应,反应;(药物)有效9. 名词+overresistance to 抵制advantage over 比优越ratio to 与之比authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力right to 的权力choice over 先于的选择,不选择solution to 的答案control over 对的控制traitor to 的叛徒,背叛11. 名词+withgood at 擅长于,精于acquaintance with 与认识impressed at 对印象深刻alliance with 与联盟offended at 因而生气bargain with 与讨价还价quick at 敏于chat with 与闲谈slow at 在方面迟钝coincidence with 与的巧合ready at 善于collision with 与相撞connection with 与相关3. 形容词+forconsultation with 与协商adequate for 适合于conversation with 与交谈anxious for 急切地盼望correspondence with 与通信bound for 开往的familiarity with 与熟悉competent for 能胜任的harmony with 与和谐convenient for 对方便the matter with 有问题/麻烦crucial for 对起决定作用的patience with 对耐心eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 适合于形容词与介词的搭配good for 对有益known for 对应负责1. 形容词+aboutqualified for 对(工作等)称职anxious about 担心,挂念ready for 准备cautious about 谨慎,小心对待responsible for 对负责careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对有把握4. 形容词+fromenthusiastic about 热心于absent from 缺席,未出席happy about 因而高兴different from 与不同nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张distinct from 与有差别particular about 对讲究,挑剔free from 免于,不受影响immune from 免除的,不受影响的2. 形容词+atsafe from 不受危险的amazed at 对惊讶separate from 与相分离的angry at (about) 对生气apt at 善于5. 形容词+inbad at 不善于absorbed in 全神贯注于clever at 擅长于constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍clumsy at 做很笨拙confident in 对信任disappointed at 对失望deficient in 缺乏excellent at 极其擅长于excellent in 优于,在方面非常优秀expert at 专于expert in 专长于famous at 的名手fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与与牵连typical of 是的特点proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于worthy of 值得的skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝7. 形容词+onsuccessful in 在方面成功dependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋6. 形容词+ofintent on 一心一意做afraid of 担心,害怕hard on 对苛刻ashamed of 为感到羞耻reliant on 依赖于appreciative of 感谢stern on 对严厉aware of 知道,了解capable of 能,可能8. 形容词+tocharacteristic of 是的特点,为所特有adj acent to 与毗邻careful of 对爱护,珍惜alike to 与一样composed of 由构成contrary to 违反,相反conscious of 意识到drawn to 被吸引到critical of 批评,挑剔equal to 等于envious of 对嫉妒familiar to 是所熟悉的exclusive of 排除,不计 在内immune to 对有免疫力,不受影响fond of 喜欢indifferent to 对不在乎free of 免除的,不受影响的inferior to 劣于,低于frightened of 害怕的liable to 有的倾向full of 充满的loyal to 忠于glad of 为而高兴next to 邻于guilty of 犯有罪的obedient to 服从于ignorant of 不了解,不知道,对无知的opposed to 反对inclusive of 包括peculiar to 为所特有independent of 独立于preferable to 比更好indicative of 表示的prior to 先于,早于jealous of 对嫉妒的related to 与有关系made (up) of 由制成relevant to 与相关的proud of 为而自豪resistant to 抵制scared of 对害怕responsible to 对有反应sensible of 可觉察出sensitive to 对敏感的short of 缺乏的second/secondary to 次于,从属于sick of 厌烦,讨厌的similar to 与相似suggestive of 暗示的subject (ed) to 受影响sure of 确信subordinate to 从属于suspicious of 对怀疑的superior to 比更高(或更优)tired of 对感到厌烦tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于look after 照料used to 习惯于run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意9. 形容词+withtake after 长得像angry with 与(人)生气name (sth./sb.) after 根据命名associated with 与相关联busy with 忙于3. 动词+O+ascompatible with 与相容、兼容的acknowledge sth./sb. as 承认是consistent with 与一致choose sth./sb. as 作为选取content with 满足于classify sth./sb. as 把分作disappointed with (sb./sth.)define sth. sb. as 把定义为对失望depict sth./sb. as 把描述为faced with 面临describe sth./sb. as 把描述为familiar with 对精通,熟悉elect sth./sb. as 把选作flush with 充满,富于employ sth./sb. as 雇/用来充当frank with 对坦率express sth./sb. as 把表达为friendly with 与友好interpret sth./sb. as 把解释为identical with 与相同look on sth./sb. as 把视作ill with 生病name sth./sb. as 把命名为impressed with 对印象很深picture sth./sb. as 把描述成incompatible with 与不相容的(不一致的)recognize sth./sb. as 认出是patient with 对耐心refer to sth./sb. as 把称作是popular with 为所喜闻乐见represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称为wrong with 出故障see sth./sb. as 把视作treat sth./sb. as 把当作对待use sth./sb. as 把用作动词与介词的搭配view sth./sb. as 把视作1. 动词+about4. 动词+atargue about 就争论,辩论arrive at 到达bargain about 就讨价还价call at 访问(地)debate about 就辩论drive (get) at 意旨,用意dispute about 就进行争议keep at 坚持inquire about 询问,打听laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视2. 动词+afterrun at 攻击ask after 问安chase after 追逐5. 动词+bygo after 设法得到、追求come by 偶然遇见,弄到inquire after 问候cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了因而异,从到变动expand by 扩大了dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌distinguishfrom 区别与go by 依照excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事increase by 增加了keepfrom 使不profit by 受益于preventfrom 防止做某事stand by 支持,信守prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受伤害6. 动词+forremove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从弄走act for 代理restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事account for 说明的原因(用途等);占(比重)save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从中救出来apply for 申请separate sth./sb. fromarrange for sb. (to do sth.)(把)现分离开安排sb. (做某事)shelter sth./sb. fromcall for 要求掩护sth./sb. 免受袭击sth./sb.care for 挂念shield sth./sb. fromchange/alter for the better/worse遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.好转/变坏fall for 受的骗,上的当8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖7. 动词+frombreak into 打断benefit from 受益于consist in 在于come from 来自/源于deal in 经营derive from 产生于,起源于engage in 从事,参加develop from 由发展而来indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于differ from(in sth.)interfere in 干涉,插手在方面与不同lie in 在于hear from sb. 收到的信look into 调查;窥视learn from 从学习,向学习originate in 起源于result from 产生于,起因于participate in 参加keep from 克制,忍住,抑制persist in 坚持profit from 从谋利reside in 存在于,归属于range fromto 从到不等result in 导致refrain from 忍住不,戒除run into 偶然遇见;碰撞resign from 从辞职,辞退(工作)succeed in 成功result from 产生于turn into 把变成shelter from 躲避coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事)stem from 起源于convertinto 把改变成suffer from 受之苦deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事)vary fromto(betweenand)force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事)frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事)relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除insertinto 把插入rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱leadinto 把引入rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)makeinto 把制成strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)mislead sb. into 误导进入ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事)beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.pitchinto 把扔/掷入demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.shock sb. into 把震惊得expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事)require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.translate sth. into 把译成want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事)turninto 把变成10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候9. 动词+ofbear (up) on 与有关approve of 赞成center on (around) 集中于,以为中心avail of 利用call on 拜访(人),号召boast of 夸耀come upon 突然发生complain of 抱怨concentrate on 集中,专心于consist of (=be composed/made of)count on 依赖,指望由组成debate on 就进行辩论doubt of 怀疑depend (up) on 依靠tire of 厌倦dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解inquire of 询问dispute on 在方面进行争辩speak of 谈及dwell on 细想,详述accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)exist on 靠生存assure sb. of 使某人确信,向某人保证feed on 以为主食convince sb. of 使某人相信figure on 指望,打算inform sb. of 通知某人某事focus on (使)集中于notify sb. of 通知某人某事hit (up) on 意外发现persuade sb. of 使某人相信insist on 坚持remind sb. of 使某人想起某事live on 以为生suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)pick on 批评,讥笑tell sb. of 告诉某人某事rely on 依靠warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)settle on 决定;停栖于之上clearof 清理掉上的(某物)tell on 影响,泄漏cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)touch (up) on 谈到,涉及deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的,使sb. 减轻/缓解turn on 视而定free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除wait on 侍候purifyof 为清除,通过纯化使摆脱base sth. on 把建立在之上consult sb. on 就请教sb.keep to 固守expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上lead to 导致impose sth. on sb. 把强加在sb.上matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要keep an eye on 密切关注object to 反对keep ones mind on 专心于point to 指向,面指lay (ones) hands on 拿到,抓到refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于11. 动词+oversee to 留心,注意;负责处理dispute over 就/为争辩set to 开始大干起来get over 复习stick to 坚持look over 查看,审阅;看一遍submit to 屈从,服从,顺从quarrel over 为争吵succeed to 继承run over 从上辗过;浏览switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于12. 动词+throughyield to 向屈服come through 成功,做完;经历仍活着adapt oneself to 使自己适应get through 结束,完成;及格adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Blook through 翻阅attach A to B=(be attached to)pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)使A附于Bput through 使通过commit sth. to 把交给/托给see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)contribute much/a lot to sth.为作出巨大贡献13. 动词+tocredit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.adapt to 适应于devote sth. to 把奉献于add to 增加,增长expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触adhere to 坚持extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到amount to 达到,等于leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)appeal to 对有吸引力把sth. 留给sb.apply to (向)请求owe sth. to 欠sth.;应把sth.归功于agree to 同意(建议)present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.attend to 注意,从事于relate A to B 使A与B相关cling to 粘着,缠着refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考e to 总计达release sth. to 向公布sth.conform to 遵守,与保持一致reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给confess to 承认shift sth. fromto 使sth. 由向转变/过渡contribute to 有助于,对作出贡献transfer sb. to 把sb.调到(工作)correspond to 符合transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)常考介词短语associate with 与交往coincide with 与巧合by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说collide with 与相撞of no account 无足轻重comply with 照行事on all accounts 无论如何consult with sb. 与商讨(not) on any account 无论如何(都不)cope with 对付,处理on every account (=on all accounts)correspond with 与通讯无论如何couple with 与配对on no account 决不deal with 处理disagree with 不同意by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以go with 与一致by any means 无论如何interfere with 干扰by no means 决不keep with 陪伴留在一起by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法match with 与相匹配proceed with 继续进行at last 最后,终于reason with 与讲理at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之remain with 保留在身边in the long run 归根到底,终于sympathize with 同情in the end 最后do away with 去掉,废除by the end of 到结束后lose contact with 与失去联系all the time 一直,自始至终acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用来打搅sb.for a long time 长时间busy oneself with 使自己忙于at the moment 此刻;暂时charge sb. with 指控某人有罪for a moment 片刻;暂时combinewith 使与相结合for the moment 目前comparewith 把与相比connectwith 把与相连接in a moment 立即contrastwith 使与相对照coordinatewith 使与相协调for an instant 一时credit sth./sb. with 认为应归功于sth./sb.in an instant 立刻,瞬间exchange sth. with 用sth.与相交换on the instant 立即,马上familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉on occasion 间或;随时line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上time and again 一再地,几次三番linkwith 使与相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)at intervals 不时,经常relatewith 使与相关联at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)得多to (the full) 最大限度地on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升in a way 在某种程度上on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中by the way 顺便地,附带地说说on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中in any way 无论如何,在任何方面on the fours 匍匐着;爬着in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的at a loss 迷惑,不知所措out of question 毫无疑问at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫 近,临近out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空at heart 内心里out of the question 不可能的,做不到的at random 随意地,随便地out of work 失业by accident 偶然,无意中beyond compare 无与伦比的on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地beyond deion 难以形容beyond ones means 入不敷出by nature 生来,本来beyond ones reach/powerby right(s) 当然力不能及in association (with) (与)协作/交往/联系beyond praise 夸不胜夸in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑beyond ones wildest dreamsin general 一般;大体上连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的in particular 特别地beyond recognition 认不出的in person 亲自beyond repair 修不好的in private 秘密地under arrest 在拘留中;被捕in public 公开地,公然under control 在控制下in question 所述的;有关的under consideration 在考虑中in response (to) 响应,应而under cultivation 在耕作中in vain 白费地;徒劳地under discussion 在讨论中in ones absence/presenceunder investigation 在调查中在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面under repair 在修理中in short supply (物资)供应不足under study 在研究中in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做in the belief that 相信under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意all in all 全部地,整个地carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)as a result 结果;因此carry on 继续进行下去as usual 照例,照常carry out 执行,贯彻in a word 一句话,总而言之carry over 贮存下来,把争取进来,说服in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住on the contrary 相反地 catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上常考短语动词clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱clear out 清除,清理的内部break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断come about 发生;转身break out 爆发,发生come across (仍然)碰见,发现break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果come after 继而来,跟踪而来break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放come at 达到接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒bring about 导致,引起come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落bring back 使记起,归还come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是bring down 降低,打倒come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意bring forward 提出,提议come through 经历仍活着;脱险,获得成功bring off 完成,使成功come to 苏醒;总计为bring on 带来,引起,帮助come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与相违背bring over 说服,使转变(思想)come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出bring up 养育,培养count in 把算在内call for 要求,需要count on 依靠,指望call in 约请,叫进来count out 点的数;把不算在内call off 取消count up 把相加call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)count out 删去,取消call out 唤起,大声叫;向挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉care about 关心,操心,计较cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手cut off 切断,中断get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站cut out 割去,删去get off 从下来;脱下;起飞cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短get off with (干坏事后)只得到就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸cut up 切/砍碎,划破get on (with) (与)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去do over 重新做,收拾干净get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)do away with 去掉,废除get round to 抽时间来做;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话do without 没有也行get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走give away 赠送;泄露drive sb. back on sth.give back 归还迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上drive down 压低,使下降give off 散出,放出drive in 把赶进,把,敲入give rise to 引起drive off 开走,击退give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降drive up 抬高,使上升give way to 让位于;把让给give out 分发fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于go after 追求fall into 落入,陷于,分成go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往fall off 从上掉落,变坏,死亡go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是go back on 违背fall through 落空,失败go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于fill in 填充,填写;临时代替go in for 从事,爱好fill into 填入go into 调查,研究;从事,加入fill out 填好,填写go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电fill up 填满,填写go on 继续;发生find out 查明,弄清go out 熄灭,停止;过时get at 够得着;意指go over 仔细查看,检查;复习get across (使)被了解,解释清楚go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准get along 进展;相处;继续生活go through with 完成,做完get away 走开,离开;逃脱go