学术类作文常用句型汇总.doc

常用句型汇总(例句中黑体标注的词和短语要重点记忆，如不清楚中文意思，可参照例句中文翻译)中文意思英文句型例句积极类1.从中受益Benefit fromPeople nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet 现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅2.使受益Benefit Modern technologies can benefit the public in many respects (在很多方面)现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益3.对有益Be beneficial to + 名词Taking care of pets is beneficial to the development of childrens social skills (社交能力)照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展4.激励某人做某事Motivate sb to do sth Fierce competition for jobs motivates students to study harder 找工作的激烈竞争激励学生努力学习5.协助某人做某事Assist sb to do(等同于常用的help )The internet assists children to study in a more effective way (以一种的方式：in away)网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习6.提高(效率 生产率)1).Improve2).enhance (Efficiency Productivity)Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially （显著地）电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率7.培养CultivateCultivate independence 培养独立性8.开阔眼界 Broaden ones horizons In the long term (从长远来看), studying abroad can not only broaden your horizons but also enrich your knowledge类似: 丰富阅历Increase ones experience9.丰富知识 Enrich ones knowledge从长远来看, 留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识10.塑造性格Mold ones characterMoral education teaches students about ethical principles and moral values, which helps mold their character道德教育教会学生伦理原则和道德价值观, 这有助于塑造他们的性格11.磨练性格 Sharpen ones character类似:磨练技能Sharpen ones skills abilities12.激发 打击某人(对的)热情 Trigger off Dampen ones enthusiasm (for)Job satisfaction is very likely to (很可能) inspire ones enthusiasm for life as a whole 工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情13.使某人在方面处于优势 Put sb at an advantage inIndependence will put children at an advantage in dealing with problems 独立性会使孩子在处理问题方面处于优势14.发挥潜力 达到最大潜力Fulfill ones potentialReach ones full potential Studying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential 学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力15.让某人免于做某事Spare sb from doing sth Working at home spares employees from travelling back and forth to work, thus saving a large amount of time for more creative work 在家办公让员工免于来来回回下上班, 因此为更有创造性的工作节约了大量时间16.提高公众对的意识Raise the public awareness of The government should raise the public awareness of environment preservation政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识17.为消除障碍 Remove the barrier forThe invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication18.为铺平道路Pave the way for一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍19.促进的发展Promote the development ofThe widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction (互动)英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展20.让某人能够做某事1).Enable sb to do 2).Allow sb to do 1.The Internet expands peoples social circle and enables them to get acquainted with more individuals online 2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition (越来越激烈的竞争)21.适应1).Adapt to +名词2).Get used to +名词1.网络扩大了人们的社交圈并且让他们在线结识了更多的人2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争22.采取措施去做某事 处理.Take measures to doDeal with cope withThe government should take immediate measures to cope with environment problems (Effective 有效的; Efficient 高效的Immediate 及时的)政府应该采取及时的措施去处理环境问题23.是不可或缺的一部分 is an indispensible part ofIn present-day society, career success has become an indispensible part of peoples daily lives在现代社会, 职业成功已近成为人们日常生活不可或缺的一部分24. 清晰地认识到不清楚Get a clear perspective ofLack a clear perspective ofMost young students lack a clear perspective of what they are interested in 大多数学生不清楚他们对什么感兴趣25.借鉴 对有更开阔的视野Draw on Have a broader view ofStudents who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on 花一些时间到其他地方旅行的学生对生活有更开阔的视野和更多可借鉴的个人资源26.优先考虑Give priority toConfronted with (面临) increasingly fierce competition for jobs, most college students give priority to the cultivation of employable skills, rather than to theoretical knowledge面临越来越激烈的求职竞争, 大多数大学生优先考虑就业技能的培养, 而不是理论知识27.使为做准备Prepare sb for sth Studying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment学习宽泛的科目将使学生为他们的未来就业做准备28.用武装某人Equip sb with sth Students should equip themselves with employable skills and problem-solving abilities学生应该用就业能力和解决问题的能力武装自己29. . 使某人做某事变得更可能 Make it more possible for sb to do sth A livable environment makes it more possible for people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle一个宜居的环境使人们更可能享受一种健康的生活方式30. 使某物对某人来说更容易获得 Make sth more available to sb The Internet makes various information more available to people 网络使人们更容易获得各种各样信息31. 为某人做某事提供了更多机会open up more opportunities for sb to do Going abroad for study opens up more opportunities for students to know about the outside world 出国留学为学生了解外面的世界提供了更多机会中间类1.对提出挑战Pose a challenge to A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development (可持续发展)of human society 正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战2.对有的影响Have (Have还可替换为: produce) + a (an) + adj + effect on Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students themselves and their families (深远的:profound far-reaching)(积极的:positive ; 消极的: negative)(重大的:significant dramatic )兼职工作可以对学生产生深远的影响, 使他们自己和他们的家庭受益3.在中起到作用Play a(an) + 形容词 + role inIndispensible 不可或缺的Dominant 主导的; Essential 重要的4.的大量使用(普及)The widespread use of如果要说“的过度使用”，则是the overuse ofThe widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental pollution and traffic jam 私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞5.让某人接触某事Put sb into contact with sth Putting young children into contact with excessive (过多的=too much) violence and pornography will be harmful to their personal development.让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利6.源于Stem fromStress stemming from excessive work maylead to a wide variety of (各式各样的) problems 7.导致1).Lead to2).Bring about 源于过量工作的压力可能导致各种各样的问题8.促使某人做某事1). Impel sb to do sth 2). Drive sb to do sth Peer pressure (同辈压力) impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs (体面的工作)同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作9.把纳入考虑 把放在第一位Take into consideration Put at first place Most college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal development at first place 大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位10.面对1).Be confronted with2).Be faced withPeople nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly (特别是) the deterioration of environment and air pollution 现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染11.专注于Focus on Focusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上12.重视Attach importance to Parents in present-day society attach much importance to their childrens future development 当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展13.越来越多的An increasing number of +可数名词 (把number换成amount即可接不可数名词)Due to the widespread use of private cars, an increasing amount of waste gas is released, which seriously pollutes the environment 由于私家车的广泛使用, 越来越多的废气被排放, 这严重污染了环境14.越来越Increasingly + 形容词It is an increasingly widespread problem that young students get addicted to the Internet. 学生对网络上瘾是一个越来越普遍的问题15.对持一种的态度Hold + a (an) + adj + attitude Since competition for jobs is rather fierce, some college graduates hold a negative attitude towards their future development. 由于就业竞争相当激烈, 一些大学毕业生对他们的未来发展持消极态度16.可能做某事 Be likely to do Students who have enough hands-on skills are more likely to find an ideal job after graduation. 有足够动手能力的学生更可能在毕业后找到一份理想的工作17.各式各样的1).A wide range of2).A series of 3).VariousWe are confronted with a wide range of advertisements in present-day society. 在当今社会, 我们面对各式各样的广告18.供使用 (供选择)1).Be available to + 名词2).Be accessible to + 名词A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society. 在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择19.在之间找到平衡(妥善处理.)Find (find可替换为strike) a balance betweenandSome students fail to (不能, 相当于cannot) strike a balance between study and play. 一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡20. 利用Make use of Students should make full use of (充分利用)their campus life (make good use of 好好利用)学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活21. 竞争.Compete for.In order to achieve personal development, everyone tries to compete for limited resources and positions. 为了实现个人发展, 大家都试图竞争有限的资源和岗位22. 渴望做某事Aspire to do. Each individual in society aspires to achieve personal development and become successful 社会上的每个个体都渴望实现个人发展和变得成功23. 梦想做某事Dream of doing College graduates dream of finding a job which can make them become economically independent (形容词: 经济独立)大学毕业生梦想找到可以使他们变得经济独立的工作24. 把降到最低Reduceto the minimumThe government should take effective measures to reduce environment pollution to the minimum 政府应该采取有效措施把环境污染降到最低25. 急需Be in urgent need ofYoung students are in urgent need of guidance (指导) from their teachers 年轻学生急需来自老师的指导26. 取代. Replace take the place ofRobots should be used as a supplement to(的补充)traditional human labor, rather than (而不是) taking the place of human workers 机器人应该被用作传统人力的补充, 而不是替代工人27. 加强对的监管Strengthen supervision overParents should strengthen supervision over young people, in order to ensure that (确保) they can abide by (遵守)rules and regulations of the society家长应该加强对年轻人的监管, 以便确保他们能够遵守社会的条规和规矩28.提供的入口 (知识, 信息等)Give access to 修饰access的形容词有: easy 和flexible (灵活的)The internet gives easy access to a large amount of information which cannot be obtained from books网络提供了大量从书本上不能获得的信息29. 和保持联系接触1).Stay in close contact with2).Stay connected with.The Internet and cell phones enable people to stay in close contact with each other, connecting individuals from all corners of the globe 网络和手机使人们彼此保持联系, 把全球各个角落的人连到一起30. 和互动Interact with.Students learning in school have more opportunities to interact with their peers, which is beneficial to their social skills在学校里学习的学生有更多机会和他们的同辈人互动, 这有利于他们的社交能力消极类1.对有害Be harmful to Too much time spent on TV watching is harmful to childrens psychological well-being (心理健康) 过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害2.对构成威胁Pose a threat to The widespread use of private cars is posing a great threat to the environment 私家车的大量使用正对环境构成威胁3.打击某人的热情Dampen ones enthusiasmNothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English 任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情4.限制 扼杀创造力Constrain stifle ones creativity Rote learning(死记硬背)seriously stifles students creativity (创造力)死记硬背严重扼杀学生的创造力5.依赖 (取决于)Depend on Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence 现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏独立性6.缺乏Lack of (名词短语)Lack(动词短语)1).Lack of communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen (动词, 反义词为narrow) the generation gap between them 2).Most young adults lack self-control and are very easily influenced by violence and pornography 1.缺乏和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽他们之间的代沟2.大多数年轻人缺乏自制力并且很容易被暴力和色情影响7.剥夺某人的Deprive sb of Depending too much (excessively) on computers will deprive people of their creativity 过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力8.诱惑某人做某事Tempt sb to do Advertising often tempts people to buy things which they do not really need 广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西9.在方面相当受限Be rather restricted in terms of Youngsters nowadays are rather restricted in terms of social experience 现在的年轻人在社会阅历方面相当受限10.对保持清醒Stay alert to + 名词We should stay alert to the negative influences brought by modern technologies 我们应该对被现代科技所带来的负面影响保持警惕11.对上瘾Get addicted to . Students who get addicted to the Internet are very likely to become socially isolated 对网络上瘾的学生很可能变得与世隔绝12. 使和疏远Alienate from(名词形式是: Alienation; 家庭关系的疏远可以说: domestic alienation)The overuse o