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三、代词考察点分项说明：代词是为了避免重复而用来代替该词的词。英语是一种不喜欢重复的语言，当文中第二次提到同一个名词时，一般都要用相应的代词来代替。 英语代词可分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。（一）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词：（见下表）人称代词 主格 I you he she it we they you 宾格 me you him her it us them you 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our their your 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves 1、表示“我”、“你”“他（她、它）”、“我们”、“你们”、“他（她、它）们”的词，称为人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。其变化形式如下： 单 数 复 数 主 格宾 格 主 格宾 格 第一人称 I我 me we我们 Us 第二人称 you你 you you你们 you 第三人称he他 him them she她 her it它 it 2、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词，也叫代词所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词；名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。3、自身代词是表示“自己”的代词，也称为反身代词。其形式有： 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 （二）、few, a few, little, a little的用法：含 义 语 气 修饰或代替的名词 few 很少几个 否定 复数可数名词 a few 有几个 肯定 复数可数名词 little 很少，不多 否定 不可数名词 a little 有一点 肯定 不可数名词 （四）指示代词的一般用法： 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等，指示意义的代词称为指示代词。指示代词有this, that, these, those, such, same等。1、This, that, these those的用法： This(these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物， these是this的复数形式；that(those)常指在时间或空间上较远的事物，those是that的复数形式。2、such和same的用法： such常在句中作主语、定语和表语，表示“这样”。 same可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意为“同样的”，same前必须加定冠词the。I have never seen such a good place.我从未见过这么好的地方。I never heard such stories as he told.我从未听过他讲的那样的故事。We are in the same factory. 我们在同一家工厂。Ill do the same as you.我将与你做同样的事情。（五）疑问代词的基本用法： 疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,：who（谁）, whose（谁的）, whom（谁）,what（什么）, which哪个）1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？ Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大？ What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么？代词练习1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl?A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Whos that in the picture?A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its( ) 2 What time is _ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night.A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is5 ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his6( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that7( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They arent our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 o-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which9( )1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. in B. has C. have D. are10( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was11( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-Its Jacks, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos( ) 2 -_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is being repaired?A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out _ he is looking after at home.A. who B. which C. whom D. when( ) 2 _ do you think you should help?A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 3 He told me _ he was sent for.A. whom B. that C. both D. where14( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_.A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others( ) 3 The students often help_.A.