英语基础差 每天背10句 提高词汇和写作.doc

每天背熟十句话 Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young persons life. 大学里度过的时光是年轻人生活中最有意义的一个阶段 This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general. 这个阶段是大学生普遍形成其人生观的开始Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information，上课、在图书馆里忙碌学习是大学生们通向有价值信息的通道adding to his or her knowledge base.增强他们的基础知识Campus life can also be rich and colorful. 校园生活也是丰富多彩的Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events， contests， and other social gatherings，大多数大学都提供了各种各样的课外活动如体育比赛、演讲以及其它的社会活动enabling the students to experience relief from study and homework. 这使得学生们可以从学习和作业中获得一些轻松Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life. 学生们通过大学生活经历，常常会形成一生长久的友谊 During the time a student spends at university，在学生度过大学时光期间 he not only develops his intellectual abilites，不仅会发展其智能he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. 也会发展其社交能力以及其选择未来职业的知识与智慧By learning how to balance intense study and recreation通过学习如何平衡紧张的学习与娱乐活动， a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities. 学生将会为未来使命的挑战有良好的准备本站译文参考：大学生活1.大学生活的价值2.大学生活丰富多彩3.学生们着手准备他们的未来 A monument was built to commemorate the victory.纪念碑是为了纪念胜利而建的。The children huddled together for warmth. 孩子们为暖和挤成一团。Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. 新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable. 蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 怀孕的妇女腹部会变大。The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 当营救飞机没有发现他们时，迷失的徒步旅行者被剥夺了希望。The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 孩子丧亲就是由于他们的父母亲死了。This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场被视为圣地以纪念死于该处的战士。A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 那旧车子驶过崎岖的道路时，把乘客颠得很历害Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 向女士鞠躬致敬已经是一种过时的习惯。Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 许多野生动物在晚上都四处徘徊寻找食物。The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们在沙滩上挖洞。Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. 外交官对于世界事务的情况感兴趣。The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 农夫控告火车站因为他的牛被为车撞死了。The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off. 水槽的台面上有许多凹槽，水可以沿着这些凹槽流走。The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice. 猫在地窖里巡游寻找老鼠。We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife. 我们都同情那位失去他心爱妻子的丈夫。Her singing evoked admiration from the public. 她的歌声博得了公众的赞赏。We still use this machine though it is obsolete. 我们仍然会用这个机器尽管它已经陈旧。The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. 在典型的西方*电影里的强盗都骑着马并配着武器。无论独自一人还是成群结队。Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. 圣诞节是纪念耶稣救世主的诞生。The childrens muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel. 孩子们泥泞的鞋子弄脏了旅社所有的地毯。Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. 在礼堂里奔跑违反了学校的纪律,并将是不允许的。She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.她以惊人的毅力来承受他人对他的失望。The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. 失去了她的小猫之后，那个小女孩悲痛欲绝。Arent you hungry? You are only nibbling your food. 你不饿吗？你只吃了一丁点东西。The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. 新国王的加冕典礼是一个非常壮丽的盛会。After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. 一场洪灾后带来的通常是一场大瘟疫。The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt. 那个残疾的孩子从楼梯上跌落下来,受了重伤。The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass. 船中的铁使指南针的磁针发生偏差。A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance. 马拉松选手必须具有很好的耐力才能跑那*么长的距离。The pretty girls reputation was defiled by malicious gossips. 那位可爱的姑娘的声誉被恶毒的流言玷污了。The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor. 小男孩刚刚学习走路，他老是在地板上摔跤。The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant. 新总统的就职典礼是一场极为壮丽的盛会。There are many illnesses, which afflict old people. 有许多疾病困扰着老年人。His employer censured him for neglecting his work. 他的老板责备他工作玩忽大意。The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation. 窃贼小心而隐蔽地潜入了那所住宅。Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. 现今，/鞭打不服从的士兵或海员是不人道的处罚。According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. 从奠基石上的题词上我们知道这建筑建于1919年。The gifts of charity meddled with a mans private affair. 慈善事业的礼品受一个男子私人事务的干涉。He doesnt sit straight: his posture is very bad. 他没有坐直身子，他的姿势十分难看。John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves. 约翰翻遍了所有的抽屉寻找他的手套。The water spouted out when the pipe was broken. 当管子破裂的时候水喷了出来。The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope. 登山者面对着山的斜坡穿过了一条很长的水平裂缝。A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. 小孩子一直用渴望的眼神盯着商店窗户里的那个玩具。He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way. 他以非常残忍的方式鞭打他的马。She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse. 她为了找零钱把她的钱包翻了个底朝天。The law does not meddle unduly with a persons private life. 法律是不会过度的去干涉一个人的私人生活。The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes. 那在天空转动的灯光正搜查敌人的飞机。The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read. 在古代纪念碑上面的碑文是很难辨识的。The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. 她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. 士兵们精疲力竭，因为他们在暴风雪中没休息地连续前进。If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.如果我很富有，我要开着自己的私人游艇在南太平洋环游六个月。Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries. 黄热病在美国已经根除了，但在有些国家仍然存在。The doctors report gave us only a glimmer of hope. 医生的报告只给我们带来了一点点的希望。On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.在他的桌子上，总是堆积着一大堆物品和文件。The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry. 那女人搜寻屋子找她丢失的珠宝。He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife. 他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小路。Out feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice. 我们在通过融化的冰面时，双脚不停地打滑。That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. 这首流行歌曲曾经风靡一时。Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasures. 敌人的士兵洗劫了城市，抢走了城市里的财宝。Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair. 他长途跋涉之后疲惫不堪，倒在了椅子上。We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees. 我们透过树林看到远方闪烁着微弱的光。He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now. 作为一名电影演员，他一度非常走红，但现在已经很少有人走入影院去看他的电影了。What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere. 在北半球的冰河时代夺去大量的哺乳动物的生命。He ascribes his success to skill and hard work. 他把他的成功归因于技能和努力的工作。The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. 士兵们使自己的头保持在壁垒以下。She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. 她以一种怀疑的态度看了看一下四周。Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. 自私是她的性格的一部分，我们过去很少见过。For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on. 他第一次不得不注重自己的外表，事实上他也就此变得衣着考究The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm. 男孩们在岩石下挤作一团,使身体暖和些。The old man mumbled something to me, but I could not understand him. 那老人向我咕哝一些事,但是我不懂他在说什么。This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950. 这座废弃的桥是1950年朝鲜战争的遗迹。Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog. 汽车排出的烟是造成烟雾的主要原因The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road. 口干舌燥的徒步旅行者欣喜的发现路边有一眼清泉He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont. 他总是在嘴里塞满食物时说话，这是他的习惯。Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower. 四个人挤在一把雨伞下来躲避突如其来的阵雨。Im feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow. 我感觉比昨天好多了,但是还不能确定明天能否上学。No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribed to Cyril Tourneur. 没人知道那个戏剧是谁创作的，但是人们通常归功于西里尔图尔纳的名下。We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwarks of democracy. 我们相信自由的出版和自由的言论是民主的保障。Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination. 注意听我说的话，否则你会在最后的考试中失败。Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners. 文明人主张以人道的方式对待犯人。The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth. 赤道是一个围绕着地球的虚拟的圆。Because he wasnt working hard, he is liable to fail. 因为他工作不努力，所以他很容易会失败。He sat alone after the battle, mourning over the loss of his best friend. 战争结束后，他独自坐在一旁，为在战役中牺牲的最好朋友表示哀掉。A psychiatrist can help some people to understand their subconscious urges. 精神病医生可以帮助一些人了解他们的潜意识冲动。He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do. 他现在必须得走了，他住的地方比我还远。All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter. 委员会的所有成员都同意进一步的调查这个事情。The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 住在隔壁的那个男人失去妻子后，悲痛的自缢而亡。We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace. 我们把“蒙娜丽莎”的复制品挂在了壁炉之上。Tainan is one of the historic spots that you should visit. 台南是你应该游览的历史名胜之一。Upon retiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. 总统离任之际，把他所有的历史文件都送给了国家图书馆。The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I dont believe it. 哲学家声称，人性本善，但我并不这样认为。Humane people are considerate of not only other people but also animals. 富有同情心的人们不仅是关心其他人还要关心动物。Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings. 有些人不相信鬼是假的而是真实存在的。The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy tales. 富于想象力的小孩总喜欢编神话故事。Bessie Smith was an incomparable singer in her days. 贝茜史密斯在她的时代是无以伦比的歌手。It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable. 拿马和飞机作比较是愚蠢的，它们根本不具可比性。Some old superstitions seem incredible to most educated people. 大部分受过教育的人对一些古老的迷信根本不相信。People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches. 现在的人们不相信有鬼魂和女巫。The gentleman laid his hand on his sons shoulder. 那位绅士把手搭在了他儿子的肩膀上。The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield. 受伤的战士躺在战场上。This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground. 这种鞋子很容易在潮湿的地上滑倒。Henry is an apt student of the practical science. 享利在应用科学上是一个聪明的学生。Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases. 年龄在十岁以下的儿童都容易生病。He declared that he was not liable for his wifes debts. 他声明了他没有给妻子还债的义务。The weather forecast says that its likely to be hot tomorrow.天气预报说明天很可能会很热。The backyard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds. 我们家的后院长很茂盛的杂草。She is too proud, too luxurious to marry an ordinary person like you. 她很傲慢也很富有，她不会嫁给象你一样的普通人。From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man. 在晚上，不时传来那个患病男人痛苦的呻吟。The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President. 全国哀悼倍受敬爱的总统的逝世。The company will give only oral tests to the applicants. 公司对应聘者仅进行口试。This written report contains both a verbal description and a sketch of the building. 这份书面的报告包含建筑的文字说明书以及草图。The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting. 部长亲临战场做了一次参观。The general issued an order to capture the hill to all personnel. 将军对所有人员下达了夺取那个山头的命令。The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed. 那个男人看上去似乎很穷，但穿着上却很体面。Children should speak respectfully to their elders. 小孩子跟长辈讲话要有礼貌。The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respectively. 一等奖、二等奖、三等奖分别授予杰克、乔治和法兰克。She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她把手指举到唇边，示意保持安静。The farmer raises cattle and crops. 农夫饲养家畜、种植农作物。The sun will rise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.明天早上太阳将在5：45升起。We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark. 我们得到政府专利局登记新品商标。It is safe to register the letter containing the check. 装有支票的信去挂号邮寄才是安全的。Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades. 到大学教务处那去了解你的成绩。The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet. 我们坐的船上有这个舰队最好的水手。The men in our navy are called sailors if they are not officers. 如果不是海军中的军官，我们称他们为水手。A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. 一群大学教授在主展厅等候教育部长接见。The ships passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon. 船上的乘客在就餐室用餐。It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desire to injure his underling. 可以肯定的是奥斯瓦尔德可能下意识的伤害了他的下属。Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.这次意外使艾迪娜两个小时不省人事。The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy. 这个军官没有意识到被间谍跟踪。The clubs secretary prepared several transcripts of minutes of the meeting. 那个俱乐部的秘书准备了几份会议的记录副本。The transcription of words into phonetic symbols requires special training. 给单词注音标需要特殊的训练。The woman knelt before the altar to pray to God for her sons safe return. 那女人为了她儿子的平安返回而跪在祭坛前祷告。If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday. 如果下雨，我们不得不改变计划星期天去野餐。Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America. 中国登山者成功登上了北美洲的麦金利峰。I wont give my assent to her plan because it is not well prepared. 我不会同意他的计划，因为准备工作没有做好。There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle. 城堡上的城墙上有几门老式的大炮。This canon has been enacted by the church council very recently. 教堂委员会就在最近颁布了这份教规。Some of the tops of sneakers are made of canvas. 有些运动鞋的鞋面是帆布做的。The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.销售代理人向全市游说，希望人们订阅这本杂志。The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war. 领土的割让是不可避免的因为他们输掉了那场战争。Be seated! The court is now in session. 请坐下！法庭现在正在开庭。The soldier fainted at the sight of his own blood. 那个兵士一看见他自己的血就晕倒了。The color became faint as the sunset. 当日落时天色变得暗淡。He feinted with his left hand and hit me with his right. 他左手虚晃一招，用右手击中了我。In recent years there has been an intention of the struggle for political power in the country. 近年来该国出现了政权斗争方面的迹象。She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my intention to hurt her. 她觉得她被我的话冒犯了，但是我的本意并不想伤害她。There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles. 虽然此时我们什么都做不了，但可以企求上帝拯救我们于麻烦之中。The lion seized its prey and ate it. 狮子捕获了它的猎物并且在吃。Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States. 芝加哥是美国中西部很重要的城市。The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm. 校长告诉老师们暴风雪期间要停课。This country was founded on the principle of individual freedom for all. 这个国家是建立在人人平等自由的原则之上的。The population of France remained stationary almost for a century. 法国人口几乎稳定了一个世纪。Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store. 赫特在文具店买了一本笔记本。Please write your name and address on this paper. 请在这张纸上写下你的名字和住址。The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace. 总统就战争与和平的主题向全国人民做演讲。Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day. 黑夜带来黑暗，正如白天带来光明。We attribute Edisons success to intelligence and hard work. 我们将爱迪生的成功归因于天分与努力。The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic. 教师指定由五人组成的委员会来计划班级的野餐。The court appointed Mr.Lansing as the committee that would take care of the boys property. 法院指定Lansing先生做为监护人来照顾这个男孩的财产。She likes music very much,she never misses a concert. 她非常喜欢音乐，从来没错过一场音乐会。We concerted on the most proper methods for speedily executing the managers instructions. 我们在商定更合适的方法来更快地去执行经理的指示。I tried but couldnt understand the content of his speech. 我尽力揣摩他说话的意图，但是琢磨不透。John contented himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more. 约翰喝了两杯啤酒就感到满足了，尽管他还能喝更多。Honest but poor is the converse of poor but honest. 卑鄙之反意是正直，正如正直的反意是卑鄙一样。He conversed with his wife about the summer vacation. 他与他的妻子讨论了一下关于暑假的事。The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa. 撒哈拉沙漠是非洲北部很大的沙漠。After the family deserted the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. (=fell out of use). 农场主人全家离开后，农场建筑渐渐荒废掉了。（=渐渐荒废）。The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law. 出版商决定发行一本国际法摘要。I like milk very much, but I cant digest /catch it very well. 我很喜欢喝牛奶，但是不好消化。Most animals have an instinct to protect their young. 大多数动物都有保护幼仔的本能。Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness. 她面慈心善。Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimates. 虽然这个长官认识很多人，但是他没什么知己。He intimated /suggested indirectly that he was dissatisfied with his job. 他委婉的暗示他对目前的工作并不满意。The train arrived at exactly /punctually four minutes past eight.火车八点四分准点到达。There has been a minute improvement in the working conditions of the factory. 工厂工作条件略有改善。A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy. 一个黑影在我和门之间移动，那是什么？精灵？鬼魂还是仙女？Do you object Tommy smoking in this room? 你反对汤姆在这房间里抽烟吗？Her asked her to marry him but he refused。他要她嫁给他，但是他拒绝了。The street-cleaning department took away all refuse from the street. 清洁队收走街上所有的垃圾。The little girl was in tears because shed lost her mother. 姑娘满脸泪水，因为她失去了妈妈。For security, tear up paper before put it in the trash can. 安全起见，请将文件撕碎后投入垃圾桶。The janitor/buddy removed used towels from the rack. 管理员取走了行李架上用过的毛巾。It took long to get used to foreign food. 要花很长时间才能吃惯外国菜。The entire population was aggrieved by the tyranny of the king. 人民受到了国王的暴政的侵害。Only a callous/apathy person can see suffering without trying to relieve it. 只有一个冷漠的人能看到苦难而不施以援手。Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/trotter makes the bottom of your feet callous. 赤脚在沥青路上或者快步走会让你脚底生茧子。She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan. 她想继续在美国深造，然而父母却不同意她的计划。Ten dollars is a fabulous price for an ordinary pencil. 一支普通铅笔标价十美元是难以置信的。He was infuriated by the police mans rough treatment of his wife. 由于那警察粗暴地对待他的妻子他被激怒了。His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen. 其政敌害怕他尖刻的言辞