unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. quality n. 质量，品质，性质原文再现：What qualities does a great person have? (P33) 那么为人又什么品质呢？考点释义：n. U 质，质量；C 特性，品质adj. 优质的，高级的注意：quantity n. 数量【例题】I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human _ which everyone admires.A. quantity B. quality C. express D. activity 答案： B2. self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的 selflessly adv. 无私地 selflessness n. 无私原文再现：He worked selflessly in china as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. （P33） 作为一名医生，他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 3. devote v. 献身（与to连用）原文再现： A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. （P33） 伟人是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。常用结构：devote ones time /energy/oneself to (doing) sth. 将某人的时间/精力/自己奉献给（做）某事sb./sth. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人/某物被奉献给（做）某事拓展： devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 devotion n. 忠诚，专心【例题】Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children. A. spends B. offers C. provides D. devotes答案：DSo _ that he mistook his watch as an egg and boiled it in the pan. (devote)牛顿专心于他的实验，结果把手表当鸡蛋放锅里煮了。答案： devoted was Newton to his experiment4. invader n. 侵略者 invade v. 侵略，侵入原文再现：He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 在二战期间，他与德国纳粹党及日本侵略者作斗争。 5. found vt. 建立，建设原文再现：He founded the first Republic in China in 1911after many years fighting. (P33) 经过多年斗争，他于1911年在中国创建了第一个共和国。6. republic n. 共和国,共和政体原文再现：He founded the first Republic in China in 1911after many years fighting. (P33) 经过多年斗争，他于1911年在中国创建了第一个共和国。7. principle n. 法则，原则原文再现：He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。8. mankind n. 人类 是集合名词，可作单数或复数使用。 human being 也可表示“人类”，是可数名词，有单复数之分。其意义比较具体，它一般用来区别人以外的事物，特别是动物或者是“神”，“鬼”之类。原文再现：Thats one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. (P33) 对于一个人来说,这只是一小步,但 对人类来说,这却是巨大的一步。9. guidance n. 指导原文再现：He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. (P34) 他为黑人的法律问题提供指导。拓展:guide vt. 引路;指导;n. 指导者;向导 10. legal adj. 法律的，依照法律的原文再现：He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. (P34) 他为黑人的法律问题提供指导。11. fee n. 费 fare tuition （见 unit 3 fare）12. out of work 失业原文再现：Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 不幸的是我没有这个证件，因为我不在那里出生的，我担心我是否会失业。(P34)13. vote v. 投票;提议;投票表决; vote for vote against n. 投票;投票数;投票权;原文再现：Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34) 黑人没有投票权，他们不能选择他们的领导。【例题】The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters _ him, and he lost his place in the government. (vote) 当许多以前的支持者投票反对他时，这位政治家深深地受到了伤害并失去了在政府的职位。答案：voted against14. attack vt. 进攻，攻击原文再现：We chose to attack the laws. (P34) 我们选择与法律对抗。【例题】He was _ by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. A. attacked B. attracted C. hit D. destroyed答案：A15. violence n. 暴力，暴行 violent adj. 暴力的原文再现：We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)【例题】We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful, when this was not allowed only then_.(violence )当这不允许时只有那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。答案：did we decide to answer violence with violence.16. as a matter of fact 事实上原文再现：As a matter of fact, I do not like violence. (P34) 事实上，我不喜欢暴力。【例题】_, I dont like to be praised before the public. (fact )事实上，我不喜欢在公共场合受到表扬。答案：As a matter of fact 17. blow up 使充气，爆炸原文再现： but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. (P34) 但是在1963年的时候，我帮她炸毁了一些政府大楼。【例题】 He was put into prison because he _ some government buildings in South Africa. A. blew out B. blew up C. blew down D. blew over 答案：B18. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 n. 对手 v. 等于，比得上原文再现：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。(P34)equally adv. 公正地，平等地 equality n. 平等，相等【例题】 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper答案： C We are lucky to live in the time _. (equal)我们很幸运生活在人人平等的时代。答案： when everyone is equal19. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中原文再现：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. (P35) 当Elias 遇到麻烦时，他就去见Nelson Mandela.【例题】 He is such a kind man that is ready to help people _. (trouble)他是一个如此善良的人以至于总是准备着去帮助那些在困难中的人。答案：(who are) in trouble20. unfair adj. 不公平的，不公正的 fair adj. 公平的，公正的原文再现：What was Elias attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? (P35) Elias 对黑人所面临的不公正的境遇是什么态度？21. turn to 求助于，致力于原文再现：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (P35) 为什么纳尔逊曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而使用暴力呢？拓展：turn down 拒绝turn up 露面turn out 证明是turn in上交turn over 考虑【例题】 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about答案： A Nobody wants to stay in a situation, I think , _, so we should unite and help each other. (turn)我想大家都不想处于无人求助的境地，所以我们要团结互助。答案：where nobody can be turned to 22 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心原文再现：The scientist from whom never lost heart when he was in trouble. (P37) 那个的科学家在困境中从来没灰心过。【例题】Dont _. Im sure youll do better in the next examination. (lose)不要丧失信心。我相信在下次考试中你会做得更好。答案： lose heart23. escape vi. 逃脱，逃走；泄露 n. 逃跑，避难设备，安全出口原文再现：It was a prison from which no one escaped. (P38) 那是个无人能逃出去的监狱。【例题】 The teacher has stressed many times, only when you tell the truth, _. (escape) 老师一再强调，只有说实话，才能不受惩罚。答案：can you escape the punishment/ being punished 24. educate vt. 教育，训练 educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 education n. 教育，训练原文再现：Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (P38) 因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。25. come to power 当权，上台 in power 执政原文再现：I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38) 在1994年曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会掌权之前，我又有20年没有工作了。【例题】 He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. (power)他上台执政十年了但依然不想离职。答案：has been in power For ordinary people, it didnt matter _. (power)对于普通人来说，他什么时候上台执政无关紧要。答案： when he came into power26. beg vi. 请求，乞求 beg for sth. beggar n. 乞讨者 原文再现：All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. (P38) 那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲戚和朋友们乞讨食物和帮助。27. relative n. 亲戚，亲属 原文再现：All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. (P38) 那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲戚和朋友们乞讨食物和帮助。考点释义：relative adj. 相对的，相关的 be relative to 28. terror n. 恐怖，恐怖时期 terrorist n. 恐怖分子原文再现：All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. (P38) 我想起来那时候所有的恐惧和害怕。29. reward n. 报酬，奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 值得做的，令人满意的原文再现：They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward. (P38) 他们说来自南非新政府的那份工作和薪水是对我的回报。常用结构：reward sb. as / sb. Be rewarded as 作为 回报/奖赏某人in reward for 因而给某人报酬拓展：award 的“奖品”是因优点奖励或授予的东西reward “报答，报偿