河南省郑州市高三英语上学期第一次质量预测英语试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

河南省郑州市2014届高三英语上学期第一次质量预测英语试题（含解析）新人教版第一卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力 (略)（共两节 满分30分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第1节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从（a、b、c和d）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-shall we open the window to let some fresh air in? -_. im feeling a little cold. a. no, i would rather not. b. sure, go ahead please. c. sorry, youd better not. d. yes, that couldnt be better.22. you are well prepared for the job interview, _ theres no need for you to get so nervous. a. or b.while c.but d. so 23. in the rice-growing world, _ chinese scientist, yuan longping, is _ leading figure. a. a; the b.the; a c.a; a d. the; the24. the young couple had a quarrel last night and neither of them would give in to _. a. the other b.another c.one d. either 25. - do we have to hand in our research reports this afternoon, professor smith?- yes, you _ . i will be waiting to check them all the afternoon. a. should b. may c. can d. must考点：情态动词26. when first _ to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. a. introducing b.introduced c.to introduce d. being introduced 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：过去分词done表示与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，表完成，没有一定的时间性。本题中，these new products与introduce之间是动宾关系，故应选b。本句含义，当他们公司的这些新产品第一次被介绍到市场上时，它们就享有很大的成功。考点：非谓语动词27. -may i try on this green skirt?-_, but im afraid the color is not quite suitable for you. a. by all means b.never mind c.my pleasure d. forget it考点：交际用语28. larry, were glad you _. we were beginning to drive to the station to meet you. a. would arrive b.arrive c.have arrived d. will arrive考点：时态29. -would you please help me get this job with the company?-sure. you know, i would do _ for you. a. as much b.too much c.rather much d. so much【答案】a【解析】试题分析：你愿意帮我得到这家公司的这份工作吗？当然，你知道，我愿意尽我所能帮你。i would do as much for you (as i do).故应选a。考点：省略30. - how easy is it to find a taxi in this city?-simply _ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. a. to raise b.raise c. raising d. raised考点：祈使句31. how can you expect to learn anything _ you spend all your time playing computer games? a. unless b.until c.though d. when 考点：连词32. - what shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend? - well, lets discuss it _ lunch. a. at b.with c.over d. by【答案】c【解析】试题分析：我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么？哦，咱们在午饭期间讨论这事。故应选c。a. at 在（某时刻） b.with 用（某种有形的工具） c.over 在期间 d. by 后接交通工具，“乘”考点：介词33. thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of _ an earthquake is and why it happens. a. how b.which c.whether d. what考点：名词性从句34. -have you read any novels written by the famous writer mo yan? - yes, of course. i _ several of his works when i was studying abroad. a. read b.had read c.have read d. was reading考点：时态35. jenny is quite good at taking notes. she can _ almost every word her teachers say in class. a. set about b.set aside c.set down d. set out 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the day that i met my best friend for the first time, i was full of anxiety. i was trying to do some _36_ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept _37_ me. i was getting annoyed and of course, i wasnt able to _38_. suddenly i heard someone singing behind me. i _39_ and glared at the person who was singing. it was a tall girl about the same age as me.she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. if anything, it made me even angrier.” how could she be so selfish?” i thought _40_. i picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “thanks to your _41_, ive been unable to study. youre so _42_!” i left the library in such a hurry, i left the most important textbook _43_. when i got home two hours later, i found that textbook gone. i was so _44_ that i almost cried. just then, the phone rang. a gentle voice _45_ the speaker as jenny and asked if i was jane. after _46_ that i was, she said that she had noticed id left my book in the library and as my _47_ was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number f. she said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if i needed it. i sighed with _48_and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. of course youve _49_ who jenny was. she was the girl i had shouted at for singing in the library. when i recognized her in the convenience store, i was filled with _50_ and apologized for my ruled behavior i felt so _51_, but jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that id also left my _52_ in the library! i couldnt help laughing at this and i invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. ever since then weve been best friends and we got along really well. to be honest, i trust her more than any one else. i often think how _53_ i am. if jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to _54_ my shortcomings, i would _55_ have experienced such true friendship. 【小题1】a. researchb. revisionc. workd. experiment【小题2】a. watchingb. askingc. warningd. disturbing【小题3】a. speakb. improvec. concentrated. follow【小题4】a.turned aroundb. turned downc. turned offd. turned over【小题5】a. sadlyb. hopelesslyc. angrilyd. crazily【小题6】a. practiceb. noisec. attituded. existence【小题7】a. selfishb. activec. sensitived. stupid【小题8】a. outb. aroundc. asided. behind【小题9】a. nervousb. carelessc. upsetd. forgetful【小题10】a. introducedb. consideredc. tookd. remembered【小题11】a. decidingb. conformingc. realizingd. thinking【小题12】a. addressb. classc. writingd. name【小题13】a. comfortb. reliefc. confidenced. satisfaction【小题14】a. recognizedb. foundc. guessedd. heard 【小题15】a. courageb. energyc. doubtd. shame【小题16】a. worriedb. sorryc. terribled. excited【小题17】a. glareb. expressionc. virtued. friendship【小题18】a. considerateb. pleasedc. luckd. grateful【小题19】a. overcomeb. sharec. hided. forgive【小题20】a. everb. neverc. seldomd. fstill【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】c【小题4】a【小题5】c【小题6】b【小题7】a【小题8】d【小题9】c【小题10】a【小题11】b【小题12】d【解析】【小题9】考查形容词，结合空前一句，可知我很难过，以至于快哭出来了。故应选c。a. nervous 紧张的 b. careless 粗心的c. upset 难过的d. forgetful 健忘的【小题20】考查副词，结合“i would _55_ have experienced such true friendship.”可知，我永远不会经历这样的真正的友谊。故应选b。a. ever 曾经b. never 从未c. seldom 不常d. still 仍旧 考点：记叙文第三部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amy interest in chinese food started years a90, when l was a young reporter for the washington post. our office wasnt far from chinatown, where i found some very good chinese restaurants the first time i ever ate chinese food i loved it. i noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. when i learned more about the food, i began to understand why it has this special feature. many years ago, china had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. this loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood，or learn how to use it better. there werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.in order to economize in cookin9, they had to use very little wood. so they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oilthat way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. the food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor一and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of chinese cooking. 【小题1】this text is mainly about_.a. what caused chinese food to taste freshb. how chinese food is cooked in the usc. when the author started to make chinese foodd. why most foreigners like cooking chinese food【小题2】the author mentioned the energy crisis to show_.a. it is important to protect the forestsb. it is necessary to find substitutes for woodc. why the chinese changed their way of cookingd. what problems a big population is causing china today【小题3】it can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis chinese food_.a. was cooked in rather large piecesb. was cooked in water but not oilc. didnt taste goodd. didnt look fresh考点：说明文bamericans use many expressions with the word dog. people in the united states love their dogs and treat them well. they take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. however, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. the expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. that means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. they say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. this means they have to work very, very hard. such hard work can make people dog-tired. and, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. still, people say every dog has its day. this means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. to be successful, people often have to learn new skills. yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. they believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. people who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. but mean dogs are often used to guard this property. they bark or attack people who try to enter the property. however, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. we say his bark is worse than his bite. dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. the dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. a rainstorm may cool the weather. but we do not want it to rain too hard. we do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 【小题1】a person who lives an unhappy life can be described as “_”. a. becoming sick as a dog b. leading a dogs life c. living in a dog-eat-dog world d. working like a dog【小题2】the underlined word “mean” in paragraph 4 most probably means “_”. a. violent b. selfish c. wild d. poor【小题3】what can we learn from the text? a. everyone can be successful if he learns from the old. b. it might be difficult for the young to learn new skills. c. junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement. d. fierce persons arent so awful as their appearance sometimes.【小题4】to support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _. a. listing reasons b. using idioms c. giving examples d. making comparisons【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】c考点：说明文cin 1980，candy lightners 13-year-old daughter cad was killed by a drunk driver as she walked down a suburban street in california. “i promised myself on the day of my daughters death that i would fight to make this needless accident count for something positive in the years ahead,” candy lightener later wrote. the drunk driver received a two-year prison sentence. however, he avoided prison by serving time in a work camp and a halfway house. ms. lightner was very angry about that and so organized mothers against drunk drivers (madd), which later changed to mothers against drunk driving. the aim of her organization was to raise public awareness of the serious nature of drunk driving and to promote tough legislation against the crime. before ms. lightners madd, intoxication (醉酒), including drunk driving, was not taken seriously. intoxication was often used as an excuse for otherwise unacceptable behavior: “i didnt know what i was doingi was drunk.” candy lightner appeared on major television shows, spoke before the us congress, addressed professional and business, groups, and worked tirelessly for years to change public attitudes, change judicial(审判的) behaviour, and promote tough new legislation. ms. lightner left madd because the organization that she herself created is changing its focus. “i didnt start madd to deal with alcohol. i started madd to deal with the issue of drunk driving.” the president of the united states awarded her the presidents volunteer action award and she was the subject of the movie “mothers against drunk drivers: the candy lightner story”.【小题1】one of the purposes of madd was to_ . a. make the public aware of the danger of drunk driving b. fight against the drunk hit-and-run drivers on the road c. make new laws against crimes caused by drinkingd. warn people not to drink alcohol while driving【小题2】which way didnt ms. lightner use to achieve her madds goals?a. talking on major tv shows. b. giving a talk to businessmen.c. applying for a job with the government. d. giving suggestions to the us congress.【小题3】we can learn from the passage that_. a. the drunk driver had not been caught b. drunk driving didnt receive enough attention before madd c. candy lightner played a leading role in a film d. madd didnt get much support from society 【小题4】what would be the best title for the passage? a. ways to prevent drunk driving b. purposes of founding madd c. new law against drunk driving d. candy lightner and her madd【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】b【小题4】d考点：说明文dthere was great excitement on the planet of venus (金星) . venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. the satellite was directed into an area known as manhattan, named after the great venusian astronomer professor. manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago.because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on earth. a press conference was held at the venus institute of technology. we have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing, prof. zog said, that there is no life on earth. how do you know this? the science reporter of the venus evening star asked. for one thing, earths surface in the area of manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. for another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive. what does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned? we shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned. are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies? take a look at this photo. you see this dark black cloud hovering (盘旋) over the surface of earth? we dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a venus being there.over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicates it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. this means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer. if all you say is true, wont this set back the flying saucer program several years? yes, but we shall continue as soon as the grubstart gives us the added funds(资金). profession. zog replied. 【小题1】according to the passage, the venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about _. a. the feasibility of landing a satellite on earth b. the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucerc. the feasibility of sending a venus being to earth d. the possibility of directing a flying saucer into manhattan 【小题2】why will the venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because _. a. they need it in their way to the planet of earthb. the earths atmosphere is filled with deadly gases c. there is a low level of oxygen for venusians d. there is no air on the planet of earth 【小题3】it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. landing a manned flying saucer on earth will be carried out soonb. venusians will land on earth to help to stop serious pollutionc. its unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on earth at presentd. pollution on earth makes it impossible for venusians to survive there【小题4】where can you probably read such a passage?. a. in a popular magazine. b. in a fairy tale.c. in an observation journal d. in science fiction【小题4】考出文章出处题，纵观全文并结合常识，可知应选d（科幻小说）。考点：科幻小说第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。are you a saver or a spender?_71_ this old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. putting money away for a rainy day is another way to talk about saving for the future.people who hate to spend money are known as tightwads, while those who like to get the most value for their money are called thrifty. _72_a spendthrift is someone who spen