考研英语阅读理解单词汇总2007年.doc

Text1certificate stifikeitvt. 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给；用证书批准n. 证书；执照，文凭 过去式certificated 过去分词certificated 现在分词certificating 短语sanitary certificate卫生证书；卫生检疫证书；卫生证明书；卫生证analysis certificate分析证书；化验；临床 化验证明书；分析mill certificate农产品加工厂证书；农产业商品加工厂证书quality certificate品质证明书；质量认证；品质证书；质量证明书certificate authority认证授权；认证中心；证书授权；认证机构stock certificate股票；股票证书；认股书；股票资金对帐单Inspection Certificate检验证明；商检证书；检验证明书；技术检查报告security certificate安全认证；安全证书；保安令；安全令A birth certificate is also important for another reason.出生证明因为另一个原因也很重要。Foreign students accepted at an American school will receive a document called a Certificate of Eligibility.得到美国学校承认的外国学生将收到一份被称为资格证书的文件。tournament tunmnt, t:-, t:-n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛短语tournament committee竞赛委员会tournament theory锦标赛理论；竞赛理论；锦标理论；赛理论World Tournament世界大赛；世界赛Tournament Mode锦标赛模式；锦标赛；联赛模式Nearly half a million foreign fans visited the country, many for the first time, to watch the tournament.大约五十万的外国球迷到南非观看世界杯，其中很多人是第一次去南非。feed fi:dvt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠为生vi. 吃东西；流入n. 饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐 过去式fed 过去分词fed 现在分词feeding 短语feed on以为食物；为主食；以；以为食automatic feed自动进纸功能；自动给料；自动给进；自动送料These factors can feed on themselves.这些因素可以互相促进。Bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers.蜜蜂是以花的花蜜和花粉为生的。She said the world produces enough food to feed everyone.她说世界生产足够的粮食给你每个人吃。noteworthy nut,w:iadj. 值得注意的；显著的短语it is noteworthy that值得注意的是feat n. noteworthy achievement功绩What is noteworthy is that值得注意的是I think its noteworthy我认为这一点值得注意fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，appalling，shocking，astonishing难以置信的This noteworthy discovery was made by spectroscopic analysis.这一值得注视的发现是由光谱分析作出的。If they are implemented in their current form, there will be two particularly noteworthy changes.如果这些规定草案未经修改付诸实施，那么，将有两大变化特别值得注意。elite eili:t, ili:tn. 精英；精华；中坚分子短语elite theory精英理论；菁英理论；菁英Elite Housing豪宅；构造富人区的豪宅；要规划初级的贵族宅邸Elite Class菁英舱；精英阶层；属于精英阶级；拔尖班But its greedy elite will still try to manipulate the scheme.不过，该国贪婪的精英们仍将试图操控这一计划。When Brazil did decide to build a nationwide education system, the wants of the elite came first.在巴西下定决心建立一个全国的教育体系时，首先需要的就是中坚分子。ranksn. 队伍；用户等级，级别（rank的复数）v. 把排列起来（rank的三单形式）短语operational ranks操作级ranks method分级比赛法inferior ranks下层阶级closed ranks使队伍靠拢Break ranks分道扬镳Students from India, China and eastern Europe have swelled the ranks of applicants.来自印度、中国和东欧国家的学生扩大了申请者的规模。Perhaps by then, new heroes will have emerged to help explain how the worlds most populous nation rejoined the ranks of the rich.或许在那时，新的伟人会出现，以帮助人们解答这个世界上人口最多的国家如何重新加入财富国的行列pronounce prunaunsvt. 发音；宣判；断言 断定vi. 发音；作出判断 声明 过去式pronounced 过去分词pronounced 现在分词pronouncing 短语pronounce judgement宣判pronounce on对发表意见pronounce against对Pronounce your words correctly正确地发音pronounce sentence of death宣判死刑pronounce sb. guilty判决有罪 How do you pronounce your last name?你的最后名字怎么发音呢？Could you pronounce that again for me?你能不能再念一次给我听？confer knf:vt. 授予；给予 颁给vi. 协商 商谈 交谈 商议 过去式conferred 过去分词conferred 现在分词conferring 短语confer upon授予Confer Degree学位授予confer with交换意见confer qualification授给资格confer together磋商Is it because a degree from the United States may confer prestige on the holder and facilitate obtaining a white-collar job?是不是因为在美国获得了学位就可能使自己更为体面，找一份“白领工作”比较容易?。The process has angered some Europeans, since a private agreement could never confer such sweeping powers on the other side of the Atlantic.这种程序激怒了一些欧洲人士，因为在大西洋彼岸，私下达成的协议永远不可能有如此广泛的影响力。superior sju:piri, sju:p-adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者短语superior quality质量上乘；优等品；优等质量；优等的质量Superior Room高级间；高级房；标准房；精致客房But he is a man of great dignity, superior talents and high ideals.但他是一个很有尊严的人，具有超人的才华和崇高的理想。They leave little doubt as to which culture they consider superior.至于他们认为出众的文化他们甚少怀疑。The theory changed to account for this and came to hold that bonds yielded more to recognise the superior long-term growth potential of equities.为了解释这种现象，理论发生了改变，认为债券有更大的收益是为了确认股票卓越的长期增长潜力。mad mdadj. 疯狂的；发疯的；愚蠢的；着迷的n. 狂怒 比较级madder 最高级maddest 过去式madded 过去分词madded 现在分词madding 短语im mad我生气拉get mad变疯；变的恼怒；发火like mad疯狂地；拼命地fighting mad狂怒的 Do it hard. Look mad.做出非常生气的样子。She defended her children from the mad dog.她保护着孩子免受疯狗伤害。peak pi:kn. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的短语peak value电 峰值；电 尖峰值；最大值；最高值Peak current电分化 峰值电流；之峰值；电分化 峰电流；电 峰值电The only way to tread through this vast space of possible answers, and retain some hope of reaching a peak, is by evolution.要想走过这片含有各种可能结果的广阔空间，并保留到达顶峰的希望，唯一的方法就是依靠进化。The steep plunge in values, about 33% nationally from peak to trough, caused widespread damage in the American economy and abroad.全国房产市场价从高峰到谷底猛跌了约33%，这给美国和全球经济造成了广泛的破坏。nuclear engineering核 核子工程；核能工程；核技术短语nuclear explosion engineering核 核爆炸工程nuclear chemical engineering核 核化学工程nuclear power engineering核 核动力工程Nuclear energy engineering核能工程nuclear aided engineering project核能辅助工程计划nuclear civil engineering核民用工程nuclear fusion engineering核融合工程Nuclear reactor engineering原子核反应堆工程原理Compared to more traditional engineering disciplines, the field of nuclear engineering is a new addition to university educational programs.与传统的工程学科相比较起来，核子工程是大学教育中新的领域。switch tov. 切换到；转到；转变成短语switch back to previous复用以前的牌子Their original experiment used a genetic switch to regulate production of a particular receptor molecule for serotonin.她们原来的实验是利用基因控制开关来调控血清素的受体分子的生成。digit diditn. 数字；手指或足趾；一指宽短语insignificant digit无效数字carry digit计 进位数；计 移位数；计 进位数位decimal digit数 十进制数字符；数 十进位数；数 十进制位；数 十进数位digit head计算机迷gap digit间隔位；间隙数位digit line位线digit track数字道；数位磁角input digit输入数字The armed forces have enjoyed double-digit budget increases for most of the past 15 years.过去15年的大多数年份，中国军队的预算都享受了两位数的增长。Only after Beijing began to privatize agriculture and embrace market mechanisms did the Chinese economy begin to post double-digit growth.北京只有在对农业私有化和采用市场机制后，中国经济才开始发布两位数的增长。The fact that 45 percent of the Chinese live under the poverty line in spite of a double digit growth, writes Huang, shows that China has chosen the wrong path.黄写到“尽管有十位数的经济增长，中国人中仍然有45%生活在贫困线以下的事实说明了中国选择的经济增长道路是不正确的。”span /spn/n. 跨度，跨距；范围 径距 全长vt. 跨越；持续；以手指测量 过去式spanned 过去分词spanned 现在分词spanning 短语approach span引桥；引跨；交通life span使用期限；寿命期限；生活幅度；生命的源泉error span误差跨度；误差全距；误差跨距；错误跨度Life is but a span.生命只是一个跨度。Americas material superiority could operate only in a more limited time span.美国在物质上的优势只能在有限的一段时间起作用。coupled with加上，外加；与相结合短语Idealism coupled with confidence理想主义和信心十足be coupled with与配合；与；和联合；与一起As mentioned, think about the type of exercise you like coupled with the results you want.正如刚才所讲的，把你喜欢的运动同希望达到的结果结合起来考虑。And this, coupledwith rising technological efficiency, has helped to cut the upfront cost of executing large equity trades in US markets.再加上科技效率不断提高，这些都帮助降低了在美国股市执行大宗证券交易的前期成本。It has more to do with a sharp fall in the metical, Mozambiques currency, coupledwith this years poor harvest in the countrys south, due to drought.更有影响的因素是莫桑比克货币梅蒂卡尔近期出现急剧的贬值，同样也由于干旱而导致国家南部地区的收成不够理想。cognitive knitivadj. 认知的，认识的短语cognitive dissonance认识的不协调；认知失调；认识差距；认知不协调Cognitive Psychology心理 认知心理学；心理 识别心理学；心理 认知心学；美cognitive science认知科学；计 认识科学；美；计 认知学cognitive process认知过程；认识过程；认知程序；思维方式Cognitive Radio认知无线电；感知无线电；感知式无线电cognitive mapping认知制图；认知图绘；认知地图；认知绘图Cognitive outcomes认知性结果Cognitive Linguistics认知语言学cognitive function认知功能；认知能力；认知职能；认知机能This cognitive deficits are generally considered part of the definition of ADHD.这些认知上的缺陷通常被认为是ADHD定义的一部分。To a cognitive psychologist, deja vu is proof of the immense amount of knowledge and experience we store in our brains.对于一个认知心理学家来说，“似曾相识”是积累在我们大脑中的大量知识和经验的证明。One goal of cognitive therapy is to change your perspective, your point of view. Humor is one way to change your view viscerallyand enjoyably.认知疗法的一个目标是改变人们的看法；观点角度。幽默就是从内部以娱乐的方式改变看法的一个方法。exhibit izibitvt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）n. 展览品；证据；展示会vi. 展出；开展览会短语exhibit verb展出book exhibit书展exhibit prospectus参展信息手册exhibit designer展品设计师Exhibit Services展览服务Exhibit Category展品分类How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the rest?我们该怎么做才能使我们的展览摊位比其它的还突出呢？swamp swmp, sw:mpn. 沼泽；湿地vt. 使陷于沼泽；使沉没；使陷入困境 变薄 淹没vi. 下沉；陷入沼泽；陷入困境；不知所措（过去式swamped，过去分词swamped，现在分词swamping，第三人称单数swamps，名词swampiness，形容词swampy）短语river swamp河沼泽；河成沼泽 A wholesale cap on pay would lead regulators further into the swamp of micromanagement.大规模的工资上限会让监管机构更加深陷微观管理的泥潭。石炭纪的葱翠的沼泽地正在慢慢被针叶林、种子蕨类以及其他抗干旱植物所代替。encode enkudvt. 计 编码，译码 过去式encoded 过去分词encoded 现在分词encoding 短语encode address编码地址；编码位址encode mode编码模式encode table编码表encode group编码组to encode编码You must have an audio device in order to encode.您必须具有音频设备以进行编码。deliberate dilibrtadj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议 过去式deliberated 过去分词deliberated 现在分词deliberating 短语deliberate practice刻意练习；审慎的实践；刻意训练；有意练习deliberate on审议deliberate intention故意deliberate type熟虑型Deliberate Misinterpretation刻意曲解deliberate default有意违约It is a deliberate action, often connected with battle and war.这种伤害是故意的行为，常与作战及战争有关。The same officials also insist that the German lecture was not a deliberate provocation.这些官员也强调德国的那次讲演并非一次有预谋的挑衅。concentrate knsntreitvi. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集 专心vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩，精选；浓缩液 过去式concentrated 过去分词concentrated 现在分词concentrating 短语This group is the special case of the first group, so we concentrate on the first group in this section.这个群是第一个群的一个特殊情况，所以在这一部分中我们集中讨论第一个群。Chinas rise is a global phenomenon, but the rest of this special report will concentrate on its relations with Asia.中国的崛起是一个全球现象，但本期特别报告的其余部分将集中关注它与亚洲的关系。technique tekni:kn. 技巧，技术；手法短语technique process技术过程；技能过程；技能进程；技巧过程Sensor Technique传感技术optimization technique最优化技术Photoelectronic Technique光电子技术stereotaxic technique立体定位技术The two teams used the same technique in their experiments.两个小组在他们的实验中用了同样的方法。outcome autkmn. 结果，结局；成果 产物 输出短语learning outcome学习结果；学习成果；学习成效evaluation outcome评鉴成果conditional outcome条件结果outcome variable结果变量；结局变量Training Outcome培训结果Treatment Outcome治疗结果outcome interdependence结果的相互依赖性Outcome differences .结果不同。expert eksp:t, eksp:tadj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；行家；能手vt. 当专家；在中当行家短语expert power专长权；权威权力；专家权力；专家权威Expert System计 专家系统；计 专家信息系统；人工智能的一个分支；计 专家体系technical expert技术专家An expert will evaluate the old furniture in this house.一个行家将会估计这屋内旧家具的价格。The expert exercised his extensive knowledge to solve the problem.专家运用自己丰富的知识解决这个问题。performer pf:mn. 执行者；演奏者短语substandard performer表现欠佳的员工outstanding performer表现优秀人员poor performer不振人力expert performer杰出人物；专家级行为人strong performer佼佼者；表现出色top performer优秀员工He was the greatest performer we have ever seen.他是我们所见过的最伟大表演者。The singer and actress Queen Latifah said Jackson, who became a superstar as a solo performer, had fans around the world.身为歌手兼演员的奎恩拉提法讲到，单飞后的杰克逊成为了天皇巨星，歌迷遍布全球。pursuit psju:tn. 追赶，追求；职业，工作 争先赛 追击 追踪短语Hot pursuit追钟；热力追踪；紧追；热血追踪pursuit movement跟随运动；跟踪运动；追随运动pursuit race自行车追逐赛；追逐赛pursuit tracking尾随追踪pursuit reaction追逐反应visual pursuit视觉追踪The pursuit of maximum profit seems destined to prevail.追逐利润最大化似乎注定将会盛行。biographical ,baiurfik,-kladj. 传记的，传记体的短语biographical film传记片；传记影片biographical data传记式资料；生平数据；自传；传记数据biographical situation生平情境；传记情境biographical dictionary传记辞典It is well worth watching the biographical films.自传电影很值得一看。Of course, I could always remember that I have been also when ants are biographical best friend in a long time.当然，我心里一直记得，也一直还当蚂蚁是我生平最好的朋友，在很长一段时期里。startling assertion惊人的断言hysteria histirin. 癔病，歇斯底里；不正常的兴奋degree diri:n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层 角度 度数短语associate degree大专文凭；副学士学位；副学士；美肄业证书degree Celsius摄氏度；摄适度foundation degree基础学位；预科学位；基础学位课程；准学士学位The university bestowed a degree on him.那所大学授予他一个学位。In all this work there is a degree of confusion between personality types and outcomes.所有这些研究工作都在一定程度上混淆了个性类型与结果。Future asset quality deterioration is a near-certainty - the question is only when, to what degree, and whether it will lead to a crisis, she writes.“几乎可以肯定未来资产质量将会恶化，问题只是何时、会达到何种程度，以及是否会引发一场危机。”她写道。concentration ,knsntreinn. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合短语asset concentration资产集中percentage concentration百分浓度concentration level浓度级；富集水平；浓缩水平effective concentration有效浓度blood concentration血药浓度The most notorious of these are the concentration camps for political criminals.其中最臭名昭著的就是为“政治”犯所设的集中营。overlook ,uvluk, uvlukvt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于之上n. 忽视；眺望短语overlook verb俯瞰overlook mistake包容失误overlook from从to overlook忽略overlook survey俯瞰You can rent a studio overlook the sea for 300 pounds a week in high season .在旺季你可以以每周300英镑的价钱租一套俯视大海的房屋。They wilfully overlook the wonders of the economic development China has brought to the lofty plateau.中国给这个巍峨的高原带来了经济的发展，他们却故意视而不见。reap ri:pvt. 收获，获得；收割vi. 收割，收获reap from从reap grain收割谷物reap a habit播下一种思想；播下一种习惯；播下一个行动；着名心理学家reap an action播下一个行动；播下一种习惯；着名心理学家；播下一种思想The trouble is, retailers bear all the costs of such sales efforts but reap only some of the benefits.问题是，那样零售商要承担所有的销售成本，但最后只能收获利润额的一部分。It could take us 10-15 years to reap the fruits from this but we are being deliberately long-term, Mr Belz says.“我们可能要过10年至15年才能收获这项措施的果实，但我们是有意在做长期打算，”贝尔茨表示。sow suvt. 播种；散布；使密布vi. 播种n. 母猪 过去式sowed 过去分词sown或 sowed 现在分词sowing sow productivity生产力Farmers sow wheat in autumn.农民秋天播种小麦。But India will surely reap what it did not sow in this quarters figures.不过在本季度的（经济）数据上，印度确实将会有意外的收获。Second, the higher imbalances themselves could sow the seeds of a new financial crisis just as they helped sow the seeds of the last crisis.其次，失衡加剧本身可能会播下新的金融危机的种子，正如它们帮助播下上次危机的种子一样。Text2supplement splimnt, splment n. 补充，补遗；补充物；附录 vt. 补充，增补补充增刊附录恋爱补给品短语Sunday supplement周日增刊feed supplement饲料添加物；饲料营养添加剂；英文Nutritional Supplement营养补充品；营养增补剂；营养补充剂WEEKEND SUPPLEMENT周末增刊supplement feed补充饲料CCDA SupplementCCDA添加剂Major supplement大补充Health supplement保健品Kanamycin Supplement卡那霉素添加剂 更多收起网络短语He adds that community organizations should have plans in place to supplement the work of public agencies.他还补充道，各社区组织应该有合适的计划来为公共机构的工作作补充。I plan to use this blog to supplement my teachings at Kaide Education and to answer any question my readers might have.我计划运用此博客来补充我在凯德商务英语教学上的内容以便来回答我的学员可能持有的问题。Echinacea, the herbal supplement used by millions of Americans, neither prevented colds nor eased cold symptoms in a study.研究表明深受美国人喜爱的草药紫锥菊并不能预防感冒，也不能缓解感冒症状。feature fi:tn. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目 功能vi. 起重要作用vt. 特写；以为特色；由主演 过去式featured 过去分词featured 现在分词featuring 短语ground feature地貌；地物feature articles特写；特写文章Pressure for higher pay in China, as long as it reflects higher productivity, is a feature, not a bug.只要是反映了更高的生产率，中国要求加薪的压力就是一项“功能”，而非缺陷。The new liquid crystals feature wide working temperature range, low voltage operation and high reliability.新型液晶的特点是：工作温度范围宽，工作电压低，可靠性高。The main feature showed a life coach photographed with a pencil clamped between his jaws demonstrating how to improve our smiles.上面一篇重头特稿展示了一位生活教练用上下颚夹紧铅笔，演示如何改进笑容的照片。column klmn. 纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物 栏目verbal v:bladj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式语文部分短语verbal instruction口头指示；口授；语言指示verbal ability言语能力；语言能力；应用语言能力verbal expression言语表达；由动词变成的词语；语言表达verbal intelligence语文智力；言语智能；言语智力visual vizjuladj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的短语visual field视野；视野或视界；视界；光 视场visual performance视功能；视觉功能；视觉功效visual illusion视错觉；视觉错误；视觉错觉；目错觉visual identity视觉识别；视觉识别系统；视觉辨认analogies anldizn. 类比；类推法picture analogies图片相似The analogies between the behavior of light and matter have been striking .光和物质的行为之间的相似性是十分显著的。envision invinvt. 想象；预想Some vendors envision a future where most, if not all, IT resources come from the cloud, but Microsoft isnt one of them.一些云计算提供商想象这样一个未来，那里即便不是全部的话，至少也是绝大多数IT资源都来自云端，但微软不是他们中的一员。Imagination is not only the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not, and therefore the fount of all invention and innovation.想象力不仅是一种能促使人类预想不存在事物的独特能力，从而成为所有发明和创新的源泉；deduce didju:svt. 推论，推断；演绎出 过去式deduced 过去分词deduced 现在分词deducing 短语deduce to传输到deduce from演绎；推断；推理；由推论deduce fetch演绎出deduce sth. from从推断conclude deduce extrapolate infer推断One can only deduce that the military are watching the situation.我们只能推断，军队正在观望事态发展。By looking at the negative database, it would be possible to deduce what was in the positive database it complemented.通过查阅反数据库，有可能推导出正数据库中所包含信息，因为它与反数据库互为补集。numerical nju:merikladj. 数值的；数字的；用数字表示的（等于numeric）短语numerical control自 数字控制；数值控制；数控；自 数值控制机械Numerical Problems数值问题；数值题numerical order数目顺序；计 数值次序numerical data数字数据；数值资料；数值数据；数字的数据numerical expression数字式；数值表达式Budgeting is the formulation of plans for a given future period in numerical terms.预算是用数字的形式来表示将来某一确定期间的计划。All these issues can be studied with global climate models, which are numerical simulations on computers.这些议题都可透过全球气候模型来研究，在电脑上进行数值的模拟。sequence si:kwnsn. 数计 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好 过去式sequenced 过去分词sequenced 现在分词sequencing 短语operation sequence操作程序；工序；操作步骤；操作工序fondness fndnisn. 爱好；溺爱短语fondness for喜好antipathyfondness厌恶to express fondness盛情cultivate a fondness for literature培养对文学的爱好With his fondness for conspiracy theories, Mr Putin decided Americas goal was to