课时作业8(2015届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习).doc

课时作业8Unit 3Computers.多项选择1He promised to_my pet dog while I was on holiday.Awatch over Bgo overCtake over Dhand over解析：watch over 照看。句意：他答应我在度假时照看我的宠物狗。答案：A2The changes of the plants and animals in an area_from differences in climate and the nature of the country.Arise BraiseCarouse Darise解析：arise from 起因于。句意：一个地区动、植物的变化起因于气候和该国家自然的差异。rise 上升；raise 提高；arouse 唤醒。答案：D3The loss has not yet been_accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled解析：calculate 计算。句意：损失还没被精确计算，但相信已超过了一百万美元。consider 考虑，认为；complete 完成；control 控制。答案：A4You visited the man who saved your son yesterday?Yes.I wanted to express my thanks to him_.Agenerally BpersonallyCsecretly Dadequately解析：personally 亲自。句意：你看望了昨天救你儿子的人吗？是的。我想亲自向他表达谢意。generally 一般说来；secretly 秘密地；adequately 充分地。答案：B5I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bby the wayCin the way Don the way解析：in a way 从某种意义上。句意：我认为他积极参加社会工作。从某种程度上我同意你的看法。by the way 顺便说；in the way 挡道；on the way 即将。答案：A6Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?About 400 _.Ain advance Bafter allCin total Dat all解析：表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether，in all 或 in total。答案：C7Many colleges have taken measures to _ students cheating in exams.Awork out Bfind outCdeal with Dgo with解析：句意：许多大学已经采取措施来处理学生的考试作弊问题。work out 算出；find out 找出；deal with 处理，对付；go with 与相配。答案：C8We couldnt_the problem by ourselves.So we should ask for help from our teacher.Asimplify BfancyCimagine Dsolve解析：simplify简化；fancy设想；imagine想象；solve解决。根据句意“我们自己不能解决这个问题。所以我们应该请老师帮助我们。”可知，本题选择D。答案：D9In our office，when the manager turned off his computer，it was a_for everyone to get off work.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure解析：句意：在我们办公室，当经理关上电脑时，就是大家下班的信号。选项A意为“信号”；选项B意为“机会”；选项C意为“标记”；选项D意为“措施”。根据语境，选项A正确。答案：A10Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：character 品德。句意：独自徒步旅行可能会有趣，对健康有益。它也会有益于培养良好品德。respect 尊敬；friendship 友谊；reputation 名声。答案：D.完成句子1Experts predict that by the time of 2050, a computer _ as small as a finger nail.(grow)专家预测，到2050年时，电脑将只有人手指甲那么小。2After seeing the experiment, I realize _ computers！(connect)看了实验后，我意识到我们的生活和电脑有着多么密切的关系呀！3Personally speaking, Mr. Smith is a person _.(deal)个人认为，Mr. Smith是一个很难相处的人。4We know that many mysteries about the universe _ so far.(solve)我们知道，到目前为止，关于宇宙的许多奥秘还没有破解。5_， Steven Hawking can speak “normally”(help)在一些特殊设备的帮助下，霍金能“正常”说话。6Mr. Wang told the journalist, he was very lucky _， so he really appreciates those soldiers instant rescue.(survive)王先生告诉记者，他很幸运地在地震中幸存了下来，所以他很感激士兵们的及时援助。7If you shop in the Tmalls, you will find _.(quality)如果你在天猫商城购物，你会发现他们的商品质量很高。8Over time, Tim _ art.(develop)随着时间的推移，Tim养成了对艺术特殊的兴趣。9A new type of robot was programmed and made _ in some dangerous situation instead of human beings.(work)一种新型机器人被制造出来代替人类去充当一些危险工作的工作人员。10During the whole summer holiday, I _ my little brother.(watch)整个暑假，我一直在看护我的弟弟。答案与解析1will have grown考查将来完成时。by时间状语，用完成时。此题的时间状语为将来的时间，所以用将来完成时。2how closely our life is connected with考查感叹句和宾语从句相结合。Howadj./adv.主语谓语！be connected with “与相联系”，“与有关系”。3hard to deal with考查不定式作后置定语。此处也可用定语从句 who is hard to deal with 来修饰 a person，特别注意此处的 to deal with 为主动形式表示被动的含义。4havent been solved考查现在完成时的被动语态和动词 solve 的用法。句中有时间状语 so far，所以用现在完成时，主语 many mysteries 是动词 solve 动作的承受者，故用被动语态。5With the help of some special equipment考查介词短语 with the help of 的用法，表示“在帮助下”，equipment 为不可数名词。6to have survived the earthquake考查不定式的用法。survive 的动作发生在主句谓语动作 be lucky 之前，所以用不定式的完成式。7their goods of high quality/(that) their goods are of high quality考查 find宾语宾补。此处要用 ofn.相当于adj.做宾补。这里也可以用从句，此时 ofn. 相当于形容词作表语。8has developed a special interest in考查时态。因为有时间状语 over time，所以时态用完成时。develop an interest in.“培养的兴趣”。9to work as a worker/workers考查目的状语以及词组 work as 的用法。work as 意为“受雇于，从事工作”。10have been watching over考查完成进行时态。现在完成进行时态结构为 have/has beenv.ing。watch over “看守，监视”。.阅读理解AMachu Picchu, a city in Peru was built around 1450, at the height of the Inca Empire and was abandoned just over 100 years later, in 1572, as a result of the Spanish Conquest. It is possible that most of its residents died from smallpox introduced by travelers before the Spanish conquerors arrived in the area.The latter had notes of a place called Piccho, although there was no record of the Spanish having visited the remote city.Hiram Bingham, an American historian and archeologist employed as a lecture at Yale University，who announced the discovery of Machu Picchu to scholars, theorized that the city was the traditional birthplace of the Incan“Virgins of the Suns.”Johan Reinhard, an ExplorerinResidence at the National Geographic Society, believes Machu Picchu to be a sacred religious site. This theory stands mainly because of where Machu Picchu is located. Reinhard calls it “sacred geography”because the site is built on and around mountains that hold high religious importance in the Inca culture and in the previous culture that occupied the land. At the highest point of the mountain which Machu Picchu was named after, there are “artificial platforms and these had a religious function, as is clear from the Inca religious ceremony sacrifices found buried under them”. These platforms also are found in other Inca religious sites. The sites other stone structures have finely worked stones with niches. “This would be the most convincing evidence.” Reinhard points out, “This type of stylistic stonework is only found at religious sites so it would be natural that they would exist at this religious site.”Another theory says that Machu Picchu was an Inca llaqta, a settlement built to control the economy of conquered regions. Yet another states that it may have been built as a prison for a selected few who had committed most evil crimes against Inca society. An alternative theory is that it is an agricultural testing station. Different types of crops could be tested in the many different microclimates afforded by the location and the farmland; these were not large enough to grow food on a large scale, but many have been used to determine what could grow where. Another theory suggests that the city was built as a residence for God, or a place for the ceremonies of crowning kings.1The article is about_.Athe birth and death of Machu Picchu Bthe discovery of Machu PicchuCthe history and religion of Machu Picchu Dtheories of the function of Machu Picchu2The underlined word “it”(in Para. 3) refers to_.AReinhards theory Bthe climate of Machu PicchuCthe location of Machu Picchu Dthe Inca culture3The most convincing evidence found by Reinhard is that _.Athose artificial platforms had a religious functionBthe similar platforms are found in other Incan religious sitesCsome stone structures have special stonework only found at religious sitesDmountains hold high religious importance in the Inca culture4The author writes the last paragraph to_.Adraw a conclusion Bgive more evidenceCanalyze the theories Dintroduce more theories答案与解析1D主旨大意题。从全文内容中的theory可知D项正确。2C代词指代题。从划线词前的This theory stands mainly because of where Machu Picchu is located可知。3C细节理解题。从第三段The sites other stone structures have finely.可知。4D细节理解题。根据Another theory.可知。B(2014济宁市一中月考)Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me. “And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung (横档) I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom，” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.5Which can be used to describe Moms attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?ACruel. BFavorable.CStrict. DSympathetic.6When the author looked down at the kids, they were s