专四语法总汇 - 副本.doc

语法51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She _ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough54. After_ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. A. that B. it C. what D. there55. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _? A. doesnt she B. does she C. would she D. wouldnt she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, _ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and59. When one has good health, _ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we60. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. In the sentence Its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is)_. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall参考答案：51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B2009年TEM-4语法真题51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.59. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. when B. as C. until D. than61. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought62. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ _ everybody came”?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost64. In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is _ of the sentence.A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement65. “The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.参考答案：51-55 CBDAB 56-60 ACBDD 61-65 ACBCA2008年TEM-4语法真题51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future.A. their B. our C. his D. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get53. Nine is to three _ three is to one.A. when B. that C. which D. what54. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which55. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. when B. which C. that D. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you59. What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _.A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was61. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPTA. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.62. Quality is _ counts most.A. which B. that C. what D. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters inRome.A. / B. that of C. which is D. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight oclock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.参考答案： 51-55 DADCB 56-60 ADCAB 61-65 ACDAB2007年TEM-4语法真题51. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it.A. than B. like C. as D. so52. All the Presidents Men _one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining53. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A. could B. should C. must D. can54. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving55.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting56. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been57. It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. that B. as C. so D. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project.A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.A. had found B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had B. has C. had D. would have61. The research requires more money than _ .A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no more B. not more C. even more D. much more63. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. being B. would be C. be D. to be64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues参考答案：51. There are as good fish in the sea _C_ ever came out of it.A.than B.like C.as D. so解析:这个应该没什么问题 as .as.52. All the Presidents Men _B_one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remain B. remains C.remained D. is remaining解析:All the Presidents Men 是一个书名,所以有单数53. “You _D_ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.could B.should C.must D. can解析:表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might(章振邦p267)54. If only the patient _A_ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had received B.received C.should receive D. were receiving解析:if only后接过去时did,过去发生过了的用had done55.Linda was _B_ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to start B. to have started C.to be starting D. to have been starting解析: be to do固定搭配,过去完成时,用to have done56. She _D_ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be B.had been C.could be D. must have been解析:这个没人会错吧.57. It is not _C_ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. that B.as C.so D. very解析: not.so much .as与其说,不如说.58.The committee has anticipated the problems that _B_ in the road construction project.A. arise B.will arise C.arose D. have arisen解析:will表预测.用排除发,选C主句应是过去完成时 . has anticipated 预测到了59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _A_ impossible to comprehend.A. had found B.will arise C.arose D. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he _C_ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had B. has C.had D. would have解析:had就是have的过去时了,没有had had to这个说法.对这个版本的答案有异议？来这里发表你的高见61. The research requires more money than _B_ .A. have been put in B.has been put in C.being put in D. to be put in解析:看新编语法教程,里面说这里than后面是省略了it,还原应该是.than it has been put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _B_ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no more B. not more C. even more D. much more解析:上句说人口多对人类发展造成威胁.而大家要注意这个yet,yet常用于否定句和疑问句,也就是说下句应该是一个否定上句的句子.,而not more .than的意思就是 与其说是A ,不如说是B.这句话.Yet it is probably not more a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.就是与其说是威胁了人类发展,还不如说是威胁了环境.63. It is not uncommon for there _D_ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.being B.would be C.be D. to be解析:语法课讲了多少遍,for there to be,of there being.64. _C_ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.A. Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D. To look解析: 让我们做最简单的还原,这里的the situation 是逻辑主语,如果the situation looked at in his way.群众的looked是过去时,主动时态,而 the situation 是被看待的.怎么会是主动的呢?65. It is absolutely essential that William _C_ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continue B.continued C.continue D. continues解析:这里是省略了should是用法2006年TEM-4语法真题51. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A Although B whatever C As D However52. If only I _play the guitar as well as you!A would B could C should D might53. The party, _I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by which B for which C to which D at which54 Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.A has found B was finding C had found D would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to have B must have C may have D should have57 I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_ for her work.A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough59 It is imperative that the government_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to 60 Land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land.A no such a B not such C not such a D no such61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_far.A / B such C that D as 6 The statistics that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A proves B is proving C are proving D prove63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A not counting B not to count C dont count D having not counted64 It was _ we had hopedA more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as D a success as much as65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, _?A didnt it B doesnt there C usednt it D didnt thereDBDA_C_C_A _C_A_D_A_AD2005年TEM语法真题51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were52. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.A. some type of B. some types of aC. some type of a D. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A. must take B. must have madeC. was able to make D. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something but B. anything butC. nothing but D. not but59. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayedtake B. had betrayedtookC. has betrayedtook D. has betrayedtake61. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.A. objected having B. were objected to havingC. objected to have D. objected to having63. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if65. Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons.A. them B. / C. it D. theirs参考答案：51-60 AABBD ACBBC 61-65 ADCCD 旧大纲题型：2004年TEM语法真题41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than42._, Ill marry him all the same.A. Was he ric