14-15上高一英语(必修一,北师大版)Unit3试题(安徽)(含答案).doc

14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3测试(安徽) Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Its a simple operation, so you _ worry too much. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont have to D. ought not to 2. Yellow Mountain, _ worldwide for its natural beauty, lies in the south of Anhui province. A. to knowB. being knownC. knowing D. known3. Fire broke out in a neighboring street but was soon _ by the firemen. A. put out B. take out C. bring out D. work out 4. In the end, the manager decided not to leave and _ running the factory.A. tried on B. carried on C. brought in D. took in 5. In my opinion, he succeeded because he worked hard and had _ luck.A. a little of B. a bit of C. a few D. a little bit6. At the present rate, by 2050 the worlds population _ increase to about 9.1 billion. A. expects B. will expect C. is expected to D. will be expected 7. _ us by sending e-mails to us if you want to get detailed information about the summer courses. A. Contacting B. Contact C. To contact D. Contacted8. Would you like to look after my cat when Im away? _.A. Yes, I would B. Sorry，I would like to C. Yes, I do D. Id like to, but Im afraid I cant9. _ reported that forty-five people were killed in the fire and over five were hurt badly. A. What was B. As was C. It was D. They were10. On top of the hill _ a church whose northeast window has beautiful colored glass.A. stood B. standing C. stand D. stands11. _ the problem has been found out, its time for us to solve it. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. When 12. The whole family then moved to Paris, _ they lived for six years. A. which B. that C. where D. when13. The girl said that the blue bird _ from east to west when she saw it.A. flies B. flew C. was to fly D. was flying14. Over the past ten years, he _ one of the most famous people in the world. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. has become 15. Guess what? The Chinese football team was defeated (击败) by the Thailand team by 1:5. _. Our players are much stronger and more experienced. A. No doubt B. You must be joking C. Of course not D. Believe it or not第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I was shopping in the town when I saw a man aged about 30 hobbling (蹒跚) down the road. His clothes were dirty and I 16 he was homeless and that he seemed to have 17 in his leg. I watched him for a few minutes but was unable to 18 that day. All that evening I 19 him and wondered about his life and his story. Going to bed I decided that if our paths (路线) 20 again I would help him.I saw him the very next day! He 21 and asked a young woman in front of me for some money. She looked 22 and not very happy to be stopped. She gave him a few coins. I carried on walking behind and saw him 23 the money into a box. I 24 went to the cash machine to get some money while trying to watch where he went. With cash in my 25 I followed him at a distance. He was 26 walking as if in pain.I 27 him ask a lady for money, saying he had ulcers (溃疡) in his leg and he wanted to get some 28 for them. She couldnt help but at least spoke to him about his 29. I walked up to him 30 that, put the folded money in his hand so he wouldnt feel 31, and held his hand for a second or two. I didnt say anything; we just 32 eyes and he said, “Thanks a lot!”We said goodbye to each other and I saw him buying some food from a 33. Perhaps he hadnt 34 any food for a long time. I cannot tell you how 35 I felt to have helped.I hope he smiled a lot that day. I know I did.16. A. promised B. guessed C. explained D. admitted 17. A. pain B. fear C. worry D. stress 18. A. fail B. look C. run D. help 19. A. looked after B. turned to C. thought about D. waited for 20. A. crossed B. changed C. followedD. went 21. A. jumped B. shouted C. criedD. stopped 22. A. excited B. surprised C. funny D. shy 23. A. drop B. hideC. miss D. lose 24. A. slowly B. safely C. quickly D. luckily 25. A. mind B. pocket C. box D. machine 26. A. evenB. again C. also D. still 27. A. heard B. madeC. let D. found 28. A. experiment B. treatmentC. development D. movement 29. A. danger B. idea C. problem D. mistake 30. A. before B. after C. until D. above 31. A. uncomfortable B. sick C. impolite D. cold 32. A. closed B. opened C. kept D. locked 33. A. kitchen B. station C. restaurant D. car 34. A. bought B. eaten C. prepared D. cooked 35. A. important B. regretful C. brave D. good第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A Bruce had me up to three miles a day, really at a good pace. Wed run the three miles in twenty-one or twenty-two minutes. Just under eight minutes a mile.So this morning he said to me, “Were going to go five.” I said, “Bruce, I cant go five. Im a lot older than you, and I cant do five.” He said, “When we get to three, well shift clothes and its only two more and youll do it.”I said, “OK. Ill go for it.” So we got to three. We went into the fourth mile and I was okay for three or four minutes, and then I really began to give out. I was tired. My heart was pounding. I couldnt go any more and so I said, “Bruce, if I run any more, Im liable to have a heart attack and die.” He said, “Then die.” It made me so mad that I went the full five miles. Afterward I went to a shower and I wanted to talk to him about it. I said, “Why did you say that?” He said, “Because you might be dead as well. Seriously, if you always put limits on what you can do, physical or anything else, itll spread over into the rest of your life. Itll spread into your work, into your morality, into your entire being. There are no limits. There are plateaus (停滞期), but you must not stay there. You must go beyond them. If it kills you, it kills you. A man must constantly exceed his level.”36. Which of the following words can best describe Bruce?A. Strong-willed.B. Childish.C. Cruel.D. Rude.37.Why did the author can finish the last two miles at last?A. Because Bruces words excited him. B. Because the author had full confidence.C. Because the author wanted to exceed himself.D. Because the author was afraid of being laughed at.38.The author mainly tells us .A. bad habits spread quicklyB. people always dont know their real levelsC. a man must continually go beyond his levelD. Bruce has been the pride of the whole worldB Elizabeth Barrett was born at Coxhoe Hall, Durham, England in 1806. She was educated at home, and spent much of her childhood in the countryside. It was a very happy childhood until she became seriously ill at the age of 15.In 1832, Elizabeth moved with her family to Sidmouth, Devon and then to London. After moving to London, Elizabeth began publishing her own writings. In 1833, Elizabeths translation of Prometheus Bound (被缚的普罗米修斯) received high praise. In 1845, Elizabeth received a telegram from the poet Robert Browning. It says “I love your works with all my heart, dear Miss Barrett and I love you, too.” The two met several months later and fell in love. He continued to write to her and they were engaged in 1845.Elizabeths father disapproved of the courtship (求婚) and engagement. In 1846, Elizabeth and Robert were secretly wed. Soon the couple ran off to Italy, where Elizabeths health improved. She continued to live in the villa (别墅) of Casa Guidi for the rest of her life. In 1850, Elizabeths best-known book of poems Sonnets (十四行诗) from the Portuguese was published, recording the growth of her love for Robert. Besides, many of her poems protest (抗议) what she considered unjust social conditions. She also wrote poems asking for political freedom for Italy and other countries controlled by foreign nations.In 1861, Elizabeth Barrett Browning died at the age of 55. Her son was born in 1849 and her husband returned to England after her death.39.Elizabeth began publishing her own writings when .A. she was in LondonB. she was living in the countrysideC. she met Robert Browning D. she translated Prometheus Bound40. Robert Browning sent a telegram to Elizabeth Barrett to .A. ask her to marry himB. ask to meet her face to faceC. give her some suggestions on writingD. express his love for her and her works 41.We can infer from the passage that .A. Elizabeths Sonnets protests many unjust social conditionsB. Elizabeth married Robert against her fathers will C. Elizabeths marriage was a failure D. Elizabeth stopped her writing after she got married42.Which of the following shows the correct order of events?a. Elizabeth got seriously ill. b. Elizabeth gave birth to her son. c. Elizabeth and Robert Browning got engaged. d. Elizabeth and Robert Browning married. e. Elizabeth had her best-know poems published. A. edacb B. aecdbC. acdbeD. cdebaCThere once was a farmer who grew award-winning corn. This year he entered his corn in the state fair where it won a blue ribbon (缎带).A newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it. The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering the corn competition with yours each year?” the reporter asked.“Why sir,” said the farmer, “didnt you know the wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the ripening (成熟的) corn and takes it from field to field? If my neighbors grow inferior (低劣的) corn, cross-pollination will steadily reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”He is very much aware of the connectedness (连通性) of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors corn also improves.So it is with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help others to live well, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touches. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness, for the welfare (幸福) of each is bound up with the welfare of all.The lesson for each of us is this: if we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors to grow good corn.43.How did the reporter feel when he learned the farmer shared his seed corn with others?A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed.D. Excited.44.The farmer shared his seed corn in order to .A. earn more moneyB. help others improve their cornC. make pollination easier D. keep the quality of his corn 45. The author would probably agree that .A. people should help each other in life B. people should treat each other equally C. people should choose to be happyD. people should depend on themselves46.What would be the best title for the passage?A. The best way to grow corn B. Neighbors friendship C. Everything is connectedD. Live in peace DWhen you move to a new place, you will face a lot of challenges. Your accent might be different from everybody elses. Your clothes may also be very different from those around you. Sometimes it can be really difficult being different. But some people at your school will want to get to know you because your differences seem really cool. Other people, though, might try to give you a hard time.Some of the people who may try to tease (戏弄) you might do so because of stereotypes (固有观念). Stereotypes are simplified ideas, and often changes in a negative way, that one group of people holds about another. An example of a stereotype would be people who are overweight are lazy. Like this example, stereotypes are often wrong, and they can be hurtful.If someone bothers you, walk away. Dont give the person the satisfaction (满足感) of seeing that his or her comments bother you. If you cant shake off the comments, talk about that with your friends or parents. The people who love you and know that youre a great person can often help you understand that the bully (凌霸) has no idea. It also helps to find people at school to hang out with who are cool enough not to care what the bully says.As much as you would hate to be boxed into a certain type, try and get away from doing the same to others. These characterizations (界定法) are just as unfair as the ones people might use to describe you. And beliefs in these can get in the way of making some good friends.47.Some people may give you a hard time because .A. you are different from others B. you seem really coolC. you are excellent D. you are hard to get along with48.If you have a stereotype of a person, you will .A. like to get close to him B. help him to know himself betterC. look down upon himD. think of him in a positive way49.What should you do when someone bothers you?A. Fight back firmly.B. Change your usual manners.C. Teach him a good lesson.D. Try to avoid him as much as possible.50.The passage mainly tells us .A. how to beat a bullyB. how to deal with teasing C. who to stay with at schoolD. the harmful effects of stereotypesEEmily sat down on the sofa. She took off her shoes. She put her feet on the coffee table. She leaned back. She picked up the remote and turned on the TV. It was 6 oclock. The news was on three channels. She didnt want to see the news. The news depressed her. It was usually about accidents and murders. There was too much bad news on the TV news. She found a talk show to watch. It was Ellen. She liked Ellen who was a comedian and told good jokes. She showed animals doing funny things. She gave expensive gifts to her fans occasionally. This show was a rerun, because Ellens live show was usually on at 4 oclock. But that didnt matter to Emily. All she wanted to do was relax. Her life was one problem after another. Her husband had just lost his job while her only child had dropped out of high school. Even worse, he had left home. He told his mom he would call from time to time, but he hadnt called in two weeks. She was worried sick. She didnt know where he was. She didnt know if he was dead or alive. Her husband said she shouldnt worry. He had done the same thing when he was 17. But when he found out that life on the road wasnt as easy as he thought it was, he returned home and got his high school diploma (毕业证书). Hearing this, Emily became a little relaxed and to her relief their son returned home two days later, though tired and hungry. 51.What can we infer from Paragraph 1？A. Emily lived lonely at home.B. Many channels broadcast news.C. Emily felt very happy after work.D. Emily didnt love her family.52.Which of the following is TRUE about Ellen?A. She usually came to tell jokes at 4 pm.B. Her performances became very popular recently.C. She knew many fans and often bought expensive gifts.D. She wanted to be relaxed after her performances on TV. 53.What was the matter with Emilys family?A. The parent-child relationship became strange.B. There was more than one unhappy thing happening to them.C. Both Emily and her husband had no work to do.D. Husband and wife didnt love each other. 54.Why did Emilys husband comfort her about their son?A. Because he knew where their son was.B. Because he had the same experience when young. C. Because he didnt love his son as Emily did.D. Because he never minded where his son was. 55.Why did Emilys husband then return home after he left home at a young age?A. Because he had no money on him.B. Because he didnt get his high school diploma.C. Because he missed his parents very much.D. Because he found life wasnt as easy as he had imagined.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。When you are done with a busy day at school or at work, youd like to come back home to a wonderful atmosphere that helps you relax. You would want to enjoy the comfortable atmosphere at home and feel like you are away from all the things that keep you unhappy and stressed out. Home is the place where everyone wants to come back to in order to enjoy a peaceful sleep. Therefore, you need to make sure that the place is decorated well in the best possible way. Flowers are a good choice to decorate your homes in a beautiful way. Here are the reasons.First, flowers make bedrooms comfortable. The bedrooms should be warm and comfortable. You should be able to sleep well even after the worst day at work. If you place some beautiful flowers in your bedroom, itll help you in enjoying your sleep better. The sweet smell of the flowers will make you feel happy.Second, when you are sad, flowers can work wonders. When you look at the beautiful flowers that are used to decorate your home, you will surely feel better, and you will be able to forget your worries and relax. In addition, flowers can spread a lot of positive (积极的) energy. When you use flowers to decorate your rooms, you will be able to come out of sad situations easily. You will be able to leave your worries behind and live the moment with joy when you look at the flowers. You will be able to do your daily tasks with much more confidence than usual.In a word, flowers can be used to change your home into a beautiful place that provides you with tons of happiness! And they are r