Module 6 A famous story讲解.doc

Module 6 A famous story一、一周课程概述在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：1掌握过去进行时的概念和用法。2会使用One day, Then和Finally连接句子。3本模块需要掌握的单词有：suddenly, rabbit, party, fall, hole, strange, carry, tired, nothing, once, daisy, chain, pink, by, pocket, across, field, under, hedge, storm, outside, jump, scream, during, noon, bookshop, staff, wear, clap, cheer, perform, gold, ring, hall, follow, stop4本模块需要掌握的短语有：go off.二、音标的学习：朗读下列音标组合：三、重点知识归纳及讲解1suddenly adv. 突然e.g.Suddenly, everyone started shouting and singing.突然间，大家都喊起来、唱起来了。The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。2fall v. 下落；跌落e.g.The rain was falling steadily.雨不听地下着。The leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶凋落。3strange adj. 奇怪的e.g.Its strange that we havent heard from him.奇怪的是我们没有他的音信。in strange country, town, etc.在陌生的国度、城市等4carry v. 携带；拿着；抱着e.g.She carried her baby in her arms.她怀抱着婴儿。Police in many countries carry guns.许多国家的警察都带枪。I never carry much money with me.我身上从来不多带钱。5tired adj. 劳累的e.g.Shes so tired that she wants to go to bed early.她太累了，以致于她想早点休息。Dont be too tired.不要太累了。6nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西e.g.Its nothing serious.不太严重。There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。注意：当形容词修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在其后。e.g.I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。7once adv. 一次；曾经e.g.Ive only been there once.我只去过那里一次。He cleans the car once a week.他一星期擦一次车。I once met your mother.我曾经见过你的母亲。He once lived in Beijing.他一度住在北京。8across prep. 越过e.g.Can you swim across?你能游过去吗？Come across to my office this afternoon.你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。(come across)walk across the street走过这条街9outside adv. 在外面e.g.Its raining outside.外面在下雨。Its warmer outside than in this room.外面比这间屋子里暖和。10wear v. 穿；戴e.g.wear a coat, hat, ring, watch, etc.穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表等She was wearing sun-glasses.她戴着墨镜。She never wears green.她从来不穿绿色的衣服。11perform v. 表演；施行e.g.perform a task, ones duty执行任务、履行义务They are performing his piano concerto tonight.他们今晚演出他的钢琴协奏曲。12stop v. 停止；停下e.g.Please stop talking.不要讲话了。Please stop to have a rest.请停下来休息一下。注意：stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.的用法和区别。13go off（灯）熄灭；停（电）e.g.Suddenly, the light went off.突然停电了。14Once or twice she looked into her sisters book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it.译文她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。once or twice 意思是“几次，一两次”。例如：She goes swimming once or twice a month.她一个月去游一两次泳。15“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”译文 “没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。Whatfor？表示“为什么？”例如：Im going to Paris?我要去巴黎。What for？(=What are you going to Paris for？)去做什么？16So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.译文她正在想着做一个雏菊花环，突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。be doingwhen表示一个动作在进行，另一个动作又发生了。例如：They were working in the fields when it began to rain.他们正在田里干活，这时天开始下起雨来。daisy chain是西方孩子们用雏菊梗和花编成的一个圈，可戴在头上、挂在颈上或墙上。四、语法点拨：过去进行时1过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were现在分词”构成。过去进行时的基本句型肯定式疑问式否定式I was workingWere you working?I was not workingHe/She/it was working.Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it wasnt.He/she/it was not working.We were working.Were we working?We were not workingYou were workingWere you working?You were not workingThey were workingWere they working?They were not working4过去进行时的基本用法（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。（2）过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。（3）过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽，你作业做完了吗？No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。（4）过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。（5）过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。注意：常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whilee.g.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.5一般过去时和过去进行时的区别（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：I was sixteen years old last year. 我去年16岁。He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成