高考英语一轮复习动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练.doc

动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练I. 动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让). permit(允许), forbid(禁止), beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使), get (让) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) require(要求), urge (催促) ,tell(告诉),teach(教)， warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) 另外，还有某些短语的后面也可以用这样的复合宾语，这样的成语动词常见的有：call on (号召), count on (仰仗) , depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) 。特别注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。II.短文填空训练While Teachers in high school are trained and certified to educate, high school does not generally encourage students 1 ( explore ) new aspects of life, In Henan Province and Shandong Province, China, the senior high school life is extremely tough and boring. Parents count on them 2 ( admit )into key universities; Teachers and schools depend on them 3 ( achieve )fame and make a fortune; they intend themselves 4 ( enter ) the gates of their dream universities. As a result, higher grades mean everything, and self control is the key to success. Some are begged 5 to work hard; some are obliged 6 ( give up )their own interests; some are forbidden 7 ( watch )TV; some are urged 8 ( finish )their papers on time; some are warned 9 ( avoid ) 10 (fall) behind; some are reminded 11 (work )out to relax; some are persuaded 12 ( go )to Cram school ; some are pressed 13 ( accept) their parents advice ;others are requested 14 ( eat )two prepared eggs every morning , causing them 15 ( eat) less; My classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not 16 . Rather than 17 (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. He doesnt have to be made 18 (learn). He always works hard. 19 (conclude), people here spare no efforts 20 ( defeat ) others and 21 ( get )high marks comes first.Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness, but college sets the stage for that exploration.Be independent. Parents must lead their children 22 ( live) on their own before college, because professors dont coddle like high school teachers. Most wont even force students 23 (attend) class.Keep fit.Its easy to neglect both physical and mental health in college.If necessary,adjust 24 ( lose )weight.Your high metabolism makes it easy 25 ( control )your weight.Your elevated hormones allow you 26 (build )muscle and cut fat with ease.Your ability to rapidly (and fully) recover from minor injury permits you 27 ( exercise )with an intensity that will not be possible even a decade later. 28 ( expose ) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. Dont get a TV. Its too easy 29 (sit) in a dorm room and watch TV, or to leave it on in the background, 30 ( distract) you while studying. It is certainly not advised 31 ( take )this approach in the first semester.Study further.A computer does only what thinking people have it 32 (do).短文填空训练答案：1. to explore 2. to be admitted 3. to achieve 4. to enter 5. to work 6. to give up 7. to watch 8. to finish 9. to avoid 10. falling 11. to work 12. to go 13. to accept 14. to eat 15. to eat 16. to 17. ride 18. to learn 19. To conclude 20. to