科技翻译 1 推拿的作用原理.doc

推拿的作用原理:1. 纠正解剖位置的异常适用于关节错位、肌腱滑脱、关节脱位。1. Correcting the abnormal anatomical locationapplied to malposition of joints, slip of tendons and dislocation of joints. 2. 增强血液循环：a. 扩张毛细血管，推拿可以使细胞内蛋白分解，产生组织胺、类组织胺等物质，进而使血管扩张，每1mm肌肉断面可以显示：推拿前31个推拿后1400个。 a. dilating the capillaries, breaking down the proteins in the cell, then producing histamines, the similar histamines, etc. so that distending the blood-vessels which can be displayed in every 1 mmmuscle section: 31 before the manipulation of Tuina1400 after the manipulation of Tuina. b. 重建毛细血管网，推拿使跟腱断端小血管大量生成。c. 恢复血管壁弹性，推拿使血管壁大量脂质类物质下降，血管硬化减少，血管弹性提高。d. 心脏做功减少，耗氧减少，心肌缺血缺氧改善。e. 血液流动加快（手法挤压后压力增高，流动加快），推拿使血液粘稠度降低（血流加快，血液粘稠度下降，良性循环状态）。b. reconstructing the capillary networks and producing a large number of minute vessels in the two ends of achilles tendons. c. restoring the vascular walls elasticity, descending a large number of lipids on the vascular walls, reducing vascular sclerosis and increasing the hemal elasticity. d. reducing heart working and oxygen consumption, ameliorating myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. e. increasing blood flow (the pressure is elevated and the blood flow is increased after the manipulation ), debasing the blood viscosity (the blood flow is increased, the blood viscosity is debased so as to maintain the virtuous circle). 3. 提高局部组织温度，血管扩张，开放，血流加快，皮肤温度。4. 闸门学说：脊髓后角有疼痛的闸门控制系统。若细神经纤维兴奋，打开闸门，疼痛信息通过。若粗神经纤维兴奋，关闭闸门，疼痛信号不通过。粗神经纤维可以抑制细神经纤维，已经成为神经学一般原则。其镇痛机理在手法激活了大量的外周粗神经纤维，传入脊髓后角，抑制细神经纤维，关闭闸门，从而起到镇痛的作用。 3. Increasing the temperature of the local tissues, expanding and opening the blood vessels, increasing blood flow velocity and the skin temperature. 4. Gate theory: sluice control system of pains is in the spinal dorsal horn. If the small nerve fibers are excited, the sluices are opened and the pain information can pass through. If the thick nerve fibers are excited, the sluices are closed and the pain information cant pass through. Its become a general principle that the small nerve fibers are inhibited by the thick ones. Its analgesia mechanism is that many periphery of thick nerve fibers are activated after the Tuina manipulation, transferring into the spinal dorsal horn, inhibiting the small nerve fibers, closing the sluices so that the effect of of analgesia is realized. 5. 系统内能：能量的转换，手法的有用功转变为各种内能，进而起到治疗作用。6. 信息学说：手法刺激产生某种信息，通过传递系统到达有关脏腑，对失常信息系统进行调整。7. 生物全息学说：人体某一局部是全身各器官的缩影，其原理为生物全息诊疗法，足部按摩等。5. The internal energy: energy transformation. The useful work of Tuina manipulation transforms into various kinds of internal energy, so that Tuina plays a therapeutic role. 6. Information theory: The manipulation can produce some information which can adjust the disorder of information system through transferring system to the related viscera. 7. Bioholography doctrine: a part of organs in the body are the epitome of all organs of the body. Its principle is bioholography treatment, such as foot massage, etc. 推拿的适应症：1. 骨伤科：颈椎病，落枕，肩周炎，腰椎间盘突出症，急性腰扭伤，慢性腰肌劳损，关节脱位，四肢关节软组织损伤等。2. 内科：高血压，冠心病，中风后遗症，胃炎，糖尿病，类风湿性关节炎，头痛，面瘫等。3. 妇科：月经不调，痛经，产后耻骨联合分离。4. 外科：下肢静脉曲张，慢性阑尾炎。5. 五官科：鼻咽，近视，斜视，耳鸣，耳聋，牙痛。6. 儿科：小儿疳积，肌性斜颈，佝偻病，小儿发热，惊风，咳嗽，遗尿，腹痛，便秘等。推拿禁忌症：1. 诊断不明的急性脊柱损伤或伴有脊髓症状者（腰椎肿瘤）。2. 各种骨肿瘤，骨结核，老年骨质疏松症，骨髓炎，骨折初期，关节脱位复位后初期。3. 严重的心脑血管疾患者，体质过虚者，不能承受推拿手法刺激的，易造成昏厥。4. 传染病如结核，肝炎，急性胃炎，十二指肠溃疡，穿孔者。5. 出血性疾患，如白血病，再障，过敏性紫癜等。手法刺激后可导致再出血。6. 治疗部位皮肤破损或有皮肤病者，如湿疹，脓肿，皮肤冻伤，皮裂伤，烫伤。7. 月经期及妇女妊娠3个月以上者，腹部和腰骶部不可以使用手法。8. 精神病患者，极度疲劳，醉酒者。9. 年老体弱，经不起手法刺激者。The principle of Tuina:1. Correcting the abnormal anatomical locationapplied to malposition of joints, slip of tendons and dislocation of joints. 2. Improving blood circulation: a. dilating the capillaries, breaking down the proteins in the cell, then producing histamines, the similar histamines, etc. so that distending the blood-vessels which can be displayed in every 1 mmmuscle section: 31 before the manipulation of Tuina1400 after the manipulation of Tuina. b. reconstructing the capillary networks and producing a large number of minute vessels in the two ends of achilles tendons. c. restoring the vascular walls elasticity, descending a large number of lipids on the vascular walls, reducing vascular sclerosis and increasing the hemal elasticity. d. reducing heart working and oxygen consumption, ameliorating myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. e. increasing blood flow (the pressure is elevated and the blood flow is increased after the manipulation ), debasing the blood viscosity (the blood flow is increased, the blood viscosity is debased so as to maintain the virtuous circle). 3. Increasing the temperature of the local tissues, expanding and opening the blood vessels, increasing blood flow velocity and the skin temperature. 4. Gate theory: sluice control system of pains in the spinal dorsal horn. If the small nerve fibers are excited, the sluices are opened and the pain information can pass through. If the thick nerve fibers are excited, the sluices are closed and the pain information cant pass through. Its become a general principle that the small nerve fibers are inhibited by the thick ones. Its analgesia mechanism is that many periphery of thick nerve fibers are activated after the Tuina manipulation, transferring into the spinal dorsal horn, inhibiting the small nerve fibers, closing the sluices so that the effect of of analgesia is realized. 5. The internal energy: energy transformation. The useful work of Tuina manipulation transforms into various kinds of internal energy, so that Tuina plays a therapeutic role. 6. Information theory: The manipulation can produce some information which can adjust the disorder of information system through transferring system to the related viscera. 7. Bioholography doctrine: a part of organs in the body are the epitome of all organs of the body. Its principle is bioholography treatment, such as foot massage, etc. Indications:Orthopedics: cervical spondylosis, stiff neck, scapulohumeral periarthritis, lumbar interverbral disc protrusion, acute lumbar muscle sprain, chronic lumbar muscle strain, dislocation of joint, soft tissue injury on the limbs joints, etc.Internal Medicine: hypertension, coronary disease, apoplectic sequela, gastritis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, headache, facial paralysis, etc. Gynecology: menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, puerperal diastasis of symphysis pubis.Surgery: varicose vein of lower limb, chronic appendicitis. Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology: nasopharynx, myopia, strabismus, tinnitus, deafness, toothache.Paediatrics: infantile malnutrition, myogenic torticollis, rickets, infantile fever, infantile convulsions, cough, enuresis, stomachache, constipation, etc. Contraindication: 1. Unclear diagnosis of acute spinal injury or spinal cord symptom, e.g. lumbar vertebra tumor. 2. Various kinds of bone tumor, such as bone tuberculosis, senile osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, initial stage of fracture, initial stage after the diaplasis of joints.3. Pa