（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练8.doc

强化训练8 状语从句（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012陕西卷)hot _the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.aalthough bas cwhile dhowever答案b句意：尽管夜晚空气燥热，我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意，且引导让步状语从句，由此排除d项；另外，分析句式可以看出，让步状语从句中提前了表语hot，而although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，故排除a，c两项；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。2(2011天津卷)_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aif bas calthough dunless答案c句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知，此表示转折，故选c。3(2012山东四市联考)i usually take something to read when i travel by train _ i feel bored.aas if bso thatcin case deven though答案c考查状语从句。句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。a“好像，似乎”；b“以便”；c“以防万一”；d“尽管，虽然”。根据句意可知c项正确。4(2010安徽卷)the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.awherever bwheneverceven if das if答案c句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合语意。5(2010北京卷)_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.aas bwhile cuntil donce答案donce在句中引导的时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。6(2010重庆卷)today，we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.awhen bwhere chow dwhat答案bwhere在此处引导地点状语从句。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。7(2012咸阳二模)i could hardly recognize your brother._ i met him，he was only a little child.afrom the moment bfor the first timecthe first time dthe moment答案c考查状语从句。句意：我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时，他还只是个小孩子。the first time“第一次”充当连词，引导时间状语从句。8_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.ahowever bwhatever cno matter dalthough答案a句意：不管你准备得如何好，登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句，however表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter how。b项用来感叹名词；d项后面需要跟句子。9(2012江南十校联考)you should try to get a good sleep _much work you have to do.ahowever bno matter calthough dwhatever答案a句意：不论你有多少工作要做，你都得好好休息。根据语意可知，应用表示让步的连词，又因空格处要修饰much work，因此用however。10(2012保定一调)although rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded _other more wellinformed managers failed.aas bunless cwhat dwhere答案d根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知，句中缺少地点状语从句的连接词，故答案为d。11(2012甘肃素质测试)how long is it _we last saw it snowed here?not sure，about eight years.asince bbefore cafter dwhen答案a这是一个固定句型，即“it is/has been时间段since.”，意为“自从以来多久了”，结合语意可知选a。12(2012重庆二诊)it cost me 30 yuan to get here.well，it was crazy of you to take a taxi _you would come by bus as well.aunless bwhen cif dbecause答案b答语句意为：既然还可以坐公交，你一定是疯了，竟然打的过来，由此可知选 when，表示“既然，考虑到”。13ill bring some medicine just _some of us get sick while travelling.aas if bin caseceven though das long as答案b句意：我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生病。根据语意选b。14_may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.awhoever bhowever cwhichever dwhatever答案d句意：不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么，接触好书都能带给我们快乐和满足。从语意的连贯可判断选d，用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。15to live in honor，_he came from a poor family，was his ambition.athough bif cunless dhowever答案a句意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选a。16after you have used the dictionary，please just put it back _it belongs.ato whom bto which cwhat dwhere答案d由句意“用完词典之后，请把它放在它属于的地方”可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。17_the atlantic ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.athat bwhen cwhere dthough答案c此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方”，故选c。18he was not really in the mood for anything _it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.asince bwhen cafter duntil答案dnot.until.“直到才”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。19experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners _its too late.abefore bsince cunless dwhen答案a句意：在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在之前”。20it matters little who does it，_it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.aas soon as bas far ascas early as das long as答案d句意：只要做了，是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21drive(熟义：v.驾驶)hunger drove her to steal._22easy(熟义：adj.容易的)now we are leading an easy life._23encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励，激励)good health encourages clear thinking._24engage(熟义：vt.从事)a personal computer engages his interest now._25couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)the dining car was coupled onto