初二英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots.doc

Unit 7 Will people have robots?一本单元学习目的：学习一般将来时：will/shall + 动词的原形；及其各种句式；注 意: shall 适用于第一人称-I 和we; will 适合于任何人称。1. 肯定句： 主语 + _ 或_ + _ + 其他.2. 否定句： 主语 + _ + _ + 其他.3. 一般疑问句：_ + 主语 + _ + 其他？4. 肯否定回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _.5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + _ + 主语 + _ + 其他？二一般将来时表示方法有三种：1) 用现在进行时表将来：be + v.ing 用此结构，通常是一些表示位置转移的词：go, come, leave, move, start, arrive等;如：他将离开去加拿大。He _ _ _ Canada. 你将去哪里度假? Where_ you _ for vacation? 我就来了！ I _ _.2) be going to + 动词的原形: 主语+ be +going to+ 动词的原形+其他.如：明天我将去游泳。 I _ _ _ _ tomorrow. Mary今晚将十点睡觉。Mary _ _ _ _ _ _ at ten tonight. 今天你打算做什么？What _ you _ _ _ today? 他打算弹钢琴吗？ _ he _ _ _ _ _?3) will / shall + 动词的原形;如：1）我们下周六将去参观长城。 We _ _ the Great Wall _ _. 2) 爸爸将给我买一辆新的自行车。 My father _ _ a new bike _ _.三Key words;1. 名词n. 要求：分清下列名词是可数还是不可数；如果是可数名词，它的复数该如何变；纸张_ 污染_ 将来_ 预言_ 行星_ 植物_ 地球_ 环境_ 部分_ 和平_ 海洋_ 公寓套房_火箭_ 天空_ 太空_ 宇航员_人类_ 工厂_ 形状_ 假 期_ 仆人_ 一方_ 单词，话_ 太空站_2. 动词 v. 要求：第三人称单数，现在分词 和过去式（用于一般过去时）该如何变；污染_-_-_ -_相信_-_-_ -_ 不同意_-_-_ -_倒塌，踢倒，掉落_-_-_ -_3. 副词 adv. 甚至_ 在.里面_ 已经_ 可能，大概_4. 形容词：adj. 危险的_ 可能的_ 不可能的_ 5. 介词： prep. 在期间_ 在.里面_四Key phrases:将来：in the future 在不久的将来：in the near future 感到厌烦：get bored寻找：look for 在100年以后：in 100 years 更少的人：fewer people免费：be free 在25到50年之后：in 25 to 50 years 更少的污染：less pollution醒来：wake up 看起来像：look like 看见蓝色的天空：see blue skies活到: live to be 成百上千：hundreds of 更少的空闲时间：less free time踢倒,倒塌：fall down 成千上万：thousands of 反复地：over and over again在日本：in Japan 在某些方面：at some points 将不使用钱：wont use money在海里：in the sea 在城市里：in the cities 在他们家里：in their homes在巨大的危险中：in great danger 在街道的一边：on the side of the street在一所公寓里：in an apartment 将仅仅只有一个国家：will be only one country通过电脑：on computers 关于未来的书：books about the future在纸上: on paper 火箭飞往月球: rockets to the moon在太空站：on a space station 看着很有趣：be fun to watch在一周中：during the week 作为一名记者：as a reporter在假期里：during the holiday 在乡下的一所房子里：in a house in the country在这儿附近：near here 在脏的或危险的地方：in dirty or dangerous places参与（某事）：play a part in sth. 参与到挽救地球中去：play a part in saving the earth听起来很酷：sound cool 修建更多的建筑：build more buildings搬到其他星球：move to other planets 住在地球上：live on the earth花数百年的时间：take hundreds of years 帮忙做家务：help with the housework一起度过时光：spend time together 帮忙制造小汽车：help to make cars使机器人像人一样活动：make robots move like people 做简单的工作：do simple jobs如同人一样做相同的工作：do the same job as people 做这样的工作：do such jobs 不同意某人的意见或看法：disagree with sb. 人类的仆人：human servants 可能有更少的假期：probably have fewer vacations一生中既有好的方面也有不好的方面：both good and bad things in life四本单元重难点：1. I think there will be more pollution. 我认为将来的污染更大。重点：There will be 的将来时态：将有. 会有e.g. 1) 今晚将有一场足球赛。肯定句： _ _ _ a football match tonight. 否定句： _ _ _ a football match tonight.一般疑问句：_ _ _ a football match tonight?肯否定回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 2) 将来会有更多可口的食物。 There _ _ _ nice food. 3) 晚会上会有更多的人吗？ _ _ _ many people in the party? Yes, _. No, _. 4) 下星期你去哪儿？_ _ you _ next week? 5) 看这些黑云，将由一场暴雨。 Look at the _ _, _ _ _ a storm. 6) 这一周他不会来。He _ _ _ this week. 7) 我们天黑前会到达那儿的。We _ _ there before dark. (3个同义句) 8）明天我们什么时候碰面？_ _ we _ tomorrow?2. People will live to be 200 hundred years old. 人们将活到200岁。重点：live to be + 基数词 + years old: 活到多少岁;e.g. 1) 他活到了一百岁。 He _ _ _ one _.2) 在这个故事中，人们将会活到500岁。 In this _, people _ _ _ _ 500 years old. 知识延伸：以.为生：live on sth. 靠做为生：live by doing sth. 住在某地：live in + 地点 住在9楼：live on the ninth floor 过着平静的生活：live a quiet life3. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们会使用钱吗？重点1：in: 在本句中：“在期间，在以后”- 一般和将来时态连用。如：1) 十年后我会去香港。 I _ go to Hong Kong _ ten years. 2) Johnny将两天后回来。Johnny _ _ back _ two days. 3) 刘俊麟和唐锡将在5分钟后在校门口碰面。 _ Liu Junlin and Tang Xi _ meet _ 5 minutes _ the school gate. 4) Tom将在两周后来参观我们的农场。 Tom _ _ our farm _ two weeks. (对in two weeks 提问) _ _ _ Tom _ our farm?重点2：1）use: v. 使用； 2）use: n. 用处，利用；3）Its no use doing sth. 做某事没用； 4）（充分）利用某物：make (good) use of如：1) 我们应该充分利用时间。We should _ _ _ _ _. 2) 和她吵架没有的。_ _ _ _ _ her.5. - I think there will be fewer trees. - I agree. 重点：A: agree to do sth. 同意做某事； B. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法如：1) 我们同意早动身。We _ _ _ early. 2) 他们同意等我们。They _ _ _ _us.3）张义滢同意我的看法吗？_ Zhang Yiying _ _ _?6. In the future, there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.在将来，将会有更少的淡水，因为海洋里将会有更多的污染。重点1：1）更多：more + 可数名词或不可数名词； (more是many, much的比较级)2）更少：less + 不可数名词； (less是little的比较级)3) 更少：fewer + 可数名词； (fewer是few的比较级)如：1) You are too fat. You should eat _ food and take _ exercise. 2) I think there will be _ trees because cities will be more polluted. 3) In 100 years, there will be _ robots. So people will have _ free time and _ work to do.重点2：in the future 将来。（根据实际需要，future前面可以用不同的形容词来修饰）如：in the near future:_ in the distant future:_7. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 重点：over and over again: 重复地；一遍又一遍地；如：1）他决定买这套房子之前，他去看了一遍又一遍。He _ the apartment _ _ _ _ before he _ _ _ it.2) 我把这本书读了一遍又一遍。I _ the book _ _ _ _, 8. I think every home will have a robot. 重点：区别：every 和 each every形容词指三者或三者以上范围中的“每一个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用不能用every ofeach形容词指两者或两者以上的“每一个”，侧重个体；代词可作主语或宾语，其后可 + of, 可以用each of如：1）She knows _ student of the class. 全班的每一个学生她都认识。 2）She knows _ of student of the class. 这个班的每一个学生她都认识。 3）_ _ us _ a new dictionary. 我们每一个人都有一本字典。 4）_ worker _ work hard. 所有的工人都努力工作。9. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.重点：用电脑：on computers 用纸：on paper 介词: on ：表示 “ 借助或通过某一种方式”类似用法：在 电话 中：on the phone 在电视上：on TV 在收音机里：on the radio 在网上：on the Internet如：我正在和爸爸通电话。I am _ _ the phone with my father.10. What will be like in the future? 未来是什么样呢？重点：be like: 看起来像-通常指内在像； look like: 看起来像-通常指外貌像；如：1）佳佳长得不像她妈妈。Jiajia _ _ _ her mother. 2) Athena看起来像我。 Athena _ _ _.11. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring.重点1. 区别：little, a little; few, a fewA：little , a little: 有点儿- 修饰不可数名词，little 表否定含义，a little表肯定含义；B：few, a few：一些，少数-修饰可数名词， few表否定含义; a few表肯定含义; 如：1）There are _ minutes left. The meeting will be held in three hours. 2）I have _ money here. My father gave me the pocket money of this month.3）There is _ meat left in the fridge. Lets go to buy some.4) We moved here yesterday. I have _ friends.5) I have _ paper. Would you like to give me some?重点2：such: adj. 这（那）样；修饰名词； 结构：such + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 so: adv. 这么；如此；修饰形容词或副词；结构：so + 形容词+ a / an + 名词注意1：修饰可数名词单数时，两者可以互换，但位置不同；注意2：修饰可数名词复数时，一般用such,但如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词时，则用so. 修饰不可数名词时，常用such；如：1) 如此有趣的一个故事：_ an interesting story = _ interesting a story 2）这么高的建筑: _ tall buildings 3）这么多难的问题: _ many difficult questions4）这么好的天气: _ fine weather12. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 但是，他们同意它将会花上数百年；重点：区别：hundred hundreds of1) hundred: 一百。表示具体的几百时：基数词 + hundred2) hundreds of : 成百上千的，数百的。表示不确切的数量，不能与具体数字连用；如：1）那大约需要花费你三百至六百美元。That will cost you about three_ to six_ dollars. 2）院子里有数百名士兵。There are _ soldiers in the yard. Unit 7 单元素质测试 （满分50分） Name_ Score_一根据汉语提示完成单词；( 5 分，每空1分)1. There will be more _(污染) in the air here.2. Its very _(危险的) for a child to stay at home alone.3. Its _(不可能的) to go to the movies with him.4. Nobody _ (相信) that he can pass the exam.5. Tom has _(已经) finished drawing the picture.二用所给词的适当形式填空；(5 分，每空0.5分)1. I _(go) to the cinema with you this afternoon.2. They _( not have) a meeting next Friday.3. Look out ! The car is _(come).4. There _(be) a new TV play this evening.5. Some scientists _(prediction) that there will be more robots.6. We should help people who are in _(dangerous).7. -Would you like to give me some _(paper)? -Sure. Here you are.8. The water in the river is _(pollution) by these _( factory).9. My mother _(plant) some beautiful flowers in the garden yesterday.三补全对话；(5 分，每空0.5分)Alan: Hey! You are all here. _ are you doing?Ben: We are discussing what the world will be _ in fifty years.Alan: Whats your prediction, Peter?Peter: I think we will study at home _ computers. We dont _ to go to school. Well also have long vacations.Alan: _ do you think well _ our vacations?Peter: On the moon.Alan: Sounds interesting. How _ you ,Ben?Ben: I think there will _ less pollution because well plant _ trees.Alan: I think people will live to be _ than we are now.四句型转换：(10分，每空0.5分)1. Everyone will have a credit card (改为否定句) Everyone_ _ a credit card.2. Athena will come to Luzhou in two months. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ Athena _ to Luzhou?3. She finished her homework.( 改为否定句) She _ _ her homework?4. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation. (划线部分提问)_ _ you _ to on vacation?5. I will fly rockets to moon and Mars. (划线部分提问)_ _ you _ to moon and Mars?6. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom _.7. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? No, it _.五单项选择；（15分，每小题1分）1. I live in an apartment _ two living rooms. A. has B. with C. and D. have2. She is going to be a driver _ five years. A. after B. for C. in D. during3. What do you think the weather _ tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. will be like D. will like4. - How often are the Olympic Games held? -_ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For5. I think there _ tall buildings in the future. A. will have B. will be C. have D. are6. We wont go to the Great Wall if it_ the day after tomorrow. A. wont rain B. is raining C. rains D. doesnt rain7. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. will climb D. climbing8. There are