船舶术语翻译.doc

船舶术语VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三 弯机abandon v. 弃船 abolish v.消除ABS   美国船级社 acceleration   n. 加速度accelerometer   n. 加速度表 accommodatev. 容纳 accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy   n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling   n. 酸洗 acousticsn. 音响效果adhesivenessn. 粘附力 adjacenta.相邻的adjust v. 调节 administrationn. 行政管理admit v. 接纳 adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory分厂，附属工厂 aforementioneda.前述afta. adv.   n. （在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务 aheadn. 正车air bottle空气瓶 air compressor空压机air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignmentn. 找中，校准 all waves 全波allowancen. 允值 all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电 ammonian. 氨amplify v. 放大 an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出 analogue computer 模拟计算机anchorn. 锚 anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵 anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 angularn. 角度antennan. 天线 anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatusn. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearancen. 外观 approvaln. 批准，认可approvevt. 认可 arbitrate v. 仲裁arcn. 弧度 arduousa.艰难的arrange v.布置，安排 asbestosn. 石棉assemble v. 装配 Assemble Language 汇编语言 assemblyn. 装配 asternn. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查 atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化 authorityn. 当局automatic control device 自动控制装置 automatic production line 自动生产线 automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊 automatic telephone 自动电话 aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机 aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机 auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统 axial push 轴向推力backingn. 衬垫 ballast piping 压载水管系 ballast pump 压载泵 ballast system 压载系统ballast water压载水 basen. 基准base pointn. 基准点 basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材 battery unit 蓄电池组beamn. 波束 beamn. 横梁bearingn. 轴承 bearing holen. 轴承孔bedplaten. 机座 bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机 berthn. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配 bilgen. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵 bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制 blankn. 毛胚blockn. 分段 block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管 blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人 boat deck 艇甲板bollardn. 带缆桩 boltn. 螺栓boltheadn. 螺栓头 bottomn. 船底bottom plate 底板 bottom structure 底板结构bown. 船艏 bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段 branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统 bridgen. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制 broadcastn. v.广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkheadn. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushingn. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabinn. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculationn. 计算calculatorn. 计算器calibrate v.校正calibrationn. 校正camn. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件cambern. 梁拱camshaftn. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargon. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo holdn. 货舱cargo-liftingn. 起货casingn. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件castingn. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centrelinen. 中心线centrifugala.离心的certificaten. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challengen. v.挑战chamfer v.在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristicsn. 性能，特性，特征charge v.充（电，气）checkn. v.检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chipn. 芯片circlen. 圈子，团体classn. 船级classificationn. 船级classification society 船级社cleannessn. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutchn. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coatingn. 图层coden. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collisionn. (船只)碰撞combustibilityn. 可燃性combustionn. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communicationn. 通讯compartmentn. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compassn. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensatevt. 补偿competitionn. 竞争completion drawing 完工图componentn. 组成部分compositionn. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroken. 压缩冲程computer control console 计算机控制台conceptuala. 概念的condensationn. 冷凝conductorn. 导体connecting rod 连杆connectionn. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v.构成consumablesn. 消耗品consumptionn. 消耗contact v.触发containern. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contractn. 合同contradictionn. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertorn. 转换器conveyorn. 传送带coolantn. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂coolern. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperationn. 合作coordinaten. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosionn. 腐蚀corrugateda. 波纹状的coursen. 航向covern. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcasen. 曲柄箱crankpinn. 曲柄臂crankshaftn. 曲轴crankwebn. 曲柄臂crewn. (全体)船员cross section 截面crossheadn. 十字头cultivate v.培养，培育currentn. 电流currentn. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curven. 曲线cuttingn. 切割cylindern. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davitn. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT)n. 载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deckn. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v.形变deliver v.交货，交船deliveryn. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrickn. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designationn. 名称，牌号designationn. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v.探测detect v.侦察detectionn. 探测deviationn. 位移dialn. 刻度盘diametern. 直径differentian. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone 对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性discn. 圆盘dischargen. v.排水dispensablea. 非必要的disputen. v.争端，争执distribute v.分布distribute v.分配，配电distributionn. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution systemn. 配电系统divisionn. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dockn. 船坞dock trial码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset 多普勒频移Doppler sonar log 多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-actiona.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainagen. 疏水，泄水drawingn. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式driven. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v.烘干drydockn. 干船坞dynamic pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edgern. 刨边机eject v.喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-drivena. 电动的electriciann. 电工electricityoutfitting 电舾electroden. 焊条electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer电子计算机electronicsn. 电子（学）elementn. 机械零件elementn. 要素emerge v.崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v.封闭encounter v.遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineern. 轮机员engineern. 工程师engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v.确保enterprisen. 企业EO 无人机舱equipmentn. 设备errorn. 误差essencen. 实质，本质evolve v.渐进，进化，演变excessivea. 过量的，极度的excitationn. 励磁excite v.激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansionn. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experimentn. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v.灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.Otank 燃油舱Fabricate v.装配，制作fabricationn. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairingn. 光顺体，流线体fair-leadn. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometern. 侧深仪feed v.馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filtern. 过滤器. 过滤finea. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistanta.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯 flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibilityn. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatabilityn. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v.进水floodabilityn. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v.波动fluctuationn. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂fluxn. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foamn. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastlen. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forgingn. 锻造formationn. 构成，结构framen. 肋骨frameworkn. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboardn. 干舷freightern. 货船Freonn. 氟利昂frequencyn. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fueln. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-loada. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funneln. 烟囱 galleyn. 厨房gantryn. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gearn. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v.给予的权利 gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v.接地groupn. (企业)集团growthn. 生长，发育guaranteen. v.保证general description 概述general-purposea.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyron. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogenn. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbourn. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardwaren. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipen. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquartersn. 总部，厂部headroomn. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heatingn. 供暖heavy currentn. 强电heavy oil 重油heeln. 横倾hereinbelow adv.在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontala.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp)n. 马力hosen. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hulln. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulica. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identifyvt.识别ignite v. 点火ignitionn. 点火illuminationn. 照明illustrationn. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impactn. 冲击implicationn. 含义impulsatorn. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-typea.脉冲式的impurityn. 杂质inclinationn. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v.倾斜indexn. 索引indicationn. 显示indicatorn. 显示仪indicatorn. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertian. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitablea.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高injectn. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injectorn. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环inputn. v. 输入inspectorn. 质检员installationn. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrumentn. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulationn. 绝缘intaken. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intentionn. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v.引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jign. 胎架joint design 联合设计journaln. 轴颈keeln. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业 kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能 knotn. 节labyrinthn. 迷宫，曲径land-baseda. 路基的 landing-placen. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer)n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设lengthn. (一)节，（一）段leveln. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器licensen. 许可证life line 生命线life-beltn. 救生圈life-boatn. 救生艇life-jacketn. 救生衣life-or-deatha.生死攸关的 life-raftn. 救生筏life-savingn. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lightingn. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图liningn. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片loftingn. 放样logn. 计程仪logicala.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinala.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loopn. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeakern. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricantn. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machineryn. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machiningn. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifiern. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnituden. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组 Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenancen. v. 维护，保养markern. 厂商man power resource人力资源managementn. 生产管理maneuver v.n. 操纵maneuverabilityn. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacturen. &v.生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast light master controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位materialn. 材料material marking 下料mathematicala.数学的 mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大meansn. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computern. 中型（计算）机membern. 构件memoryn. 储存器，内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridiann. 子午线metacentren. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimaten. 小气候microcomputern. 微机microprocessorn. 微处理器midshipn.a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船millern. 铣床minicomputern. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneousa. 杂项的mobilize v.动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderatea. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modusn. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power原动力motorn. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouthn. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purposea. 多用途的，综合的multi-stagen. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navyn. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nestingn. 套料networkn. 电网niln. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictivea. 自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparenta. 不透明的 normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzlen. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeraln. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nutn. 螺母observationn. 观察occasionn. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistanta.耐油的oil-tightn. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-waya.单向的 open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环openingn. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operationn. 施工operationn. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operatorn. 操纵员opportunityn. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器opticsn. 光学orbitn. 轨道ordern. v.订单，定购oscillationn. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfittingn. 舾装outputn. 输出overload v. 过载ownern. 船东owners representative 船东代表oxiden.