unit1：一般过去时与现在完成时练习.doc

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别语法归纳专练现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时是“havehas动词的过去分词”，它强调动作的发生对现在造成的影响或结果，注重现在；一般过去时只表示过去某一时间发生的动作，不关注对现在的影响。 例如：I read the book last year去年我看过这本书。 I have read the book我看过这本书。（我现在了解这本书的内容）They have lived in taiyuan for ten years他们在太原住了十年了。I have worked in this factory since1978自从1978年以来，我一直在这家工厂工作。如果在句中出现了非延续性动词come，leave，go lose，see，begin，start，arrive，become等，改为完成时的句子时，要用相应的词语来替换。常用的非延续性动词与之相应的延续性动词有：(背诵 听写 )comebe in，arrivebe in，leavebe away，beginbe on，startbe on，becomebe，stopbe over ，borrowkeep，buyhave，fall asleepbe asleep，openbe open，closebe closed，joinbe inbe a member of，diebe dead，go outbe out，catch a coldhave a cold，come backhe back，put onbe on， fall illbe ill。 例如：he came back three days ago. he has been back for three days. she left home two months ago. she has been away from home for two months.达标练习 ：一般过去时和现在完成时的比较练习.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last., yesterday, ago , just now , in 1980 . once , when , before , after ）( )1. a: _ you _ the football match yesterday?b: yes, I did. it was great.a. did; see b. have; seen c. will; see d. were; seen( )2. a: _ you at home yesterday evening?b: yes, I _ with my mothera. were ; were b. was ; was c. were ; was d. was ; were( )3. Everyone except tom and jane _ there when the meeting began.a .are b .is c .was d .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to china?a. have you traveled b. you have traveled c. did you traveld.you traveled( )5. a: What did you do last saturday?b: I _ my uncleavisit bwill visit cvisited dam visiting( )6. a: why did you come back so late?b: Because my teacher made me _ a lot of exercisesado bdoing cdid ddone( )7. a: What did mr. smith do before he came to china?b:He_ in a car factoryaworkbworkedcis workingdwill work( )8. a: What did you find under his desk?b: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.a. there wereb. it wasc. it has d. there are( ) 9. a: What did you say just now?b: I asked if_TV last nighta. did you watchbyou watched care you watchingdyou are watching( ) 10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.a. didnt go b. went c. had gone d. have gone( ) 11. Miss Green didnt tell us in 2002.awhere does she live bwhere she livescwhere did she live dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when i was young and _.a. so he was b. so was he c. so did he. d. so he did( )13. a: Your city looks beautiful!b: Yes. lots of trees and grass _ last year.a. are planted b. have planted c. were planting d. were planted( )14. the PLA （中国解放军）_ in 1927.a. was found b .found c. was founded d. founded( )15. a: did you win the basketball game？b: bad luck. our team _ in the final one.a. won b. beat c. was won d. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.a. paid b. spent c. cost d. took( )17. a: May I use your EnglishChinese dictionary?b:Sorry, I it at home this morninga, forget b, left c , have forgotten d , was leaving.( )18. The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago.a. playsb. playingc. playedd. play( )19. Mother asked the shopkeeper _ the trousers _ too much .a. who ; costs b. what ; cost c. if ; cost d. whether ; will cost( )20. a: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?b: No. she got up too late.a. had she b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she ( )21. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.agot up bgot back cgot off dgot on( )22. It _ me two hours to get there by bus.a. spent b. took c. used d. paid ( ) 23. I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 30 yuan.a. paid b. spent c. took d. cost . 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed )( )1. My mother_ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.a. has cleaned b. had cleanedc. is cleaning d. will clean( )2. a: _you_yourhomeworkyet?b: Yes.I _itamomentago.a.did; do; finished b.have; done; havefinishedc.have; done; finished d.will; do; finish( )3. a: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?b: No, lets go home.Because I _it twice .a. saw b. will see c. see d, have seen( )4. a: Have you written anything on chinese traditional food so far?b: _, but I have a plan for it.a. ever since b. later on c. not yet d. from now on( )5. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.a .had been b .were c .have been d .has been( )6. I dont think I _you in that dress before.a. have seen b. was seeing c saw d. see( )7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellites_intospace.a.arebeingsentup b.havebeensentupc.havesentup d.havebeingsentup( )8. a: Tom, can I borrow your book chicken soapy.b: Sorry, I _it to mary.a. lent b. have lent c. had lent d. lend( )9. a: Where is my handbag?b: Maybe you have _ it in the shoe shop.a. gotb. forgottenc. thrownd. left( )10. a: I cant find my pen. _ you _ it anywhere, mum?b: No. look! Whats that under your book?a . have; seenb. do; see c. did; seed. had; seen( )11. a: You have never been to the west lake, _ you?b: No, never.a. dob. didc. willd. have( )12. a: I havent seen a film this year.b: _. it is two years since i saw the last film.a .So do I b . Neither do I c .Neither have I d . So have I( )13. Im sorry you cant go in now. the room _ yet.a. hasnt been cleaned b. hasnt cleanedc. isnt been cleaned d. isnt being cleaned( )14. Mrs white _ in this school since she came here .a. teaches b. taught c. has taught d. had taught( )15.The Smiths _lived here for _.a. has; sometimesb. have; some timec. has; sometime d. have; sometime( )16. a: Where is my sister, mum? i havent seen her this morningb: She_ to the libraryahas beenbis goingchas gonedwill go( )17. Mr li_ England. he _ London for two weeks.a. has been to, has been to b. has gone to, has been inc. has been to, has been in d. has gone to, has been to( )18. a: Where have you been?b: Ive _ a paper factory.a. gone b. been c. gone to d. been to( )19. Jim hasnt been to Australia _, but he has _ been to china. he has _ returned from beijing.a. already; yet; just b. yet; never; alreadyc. never; ever; already d. yet; already; just( )20. Miss smith with her parents _ china since _.a. have been in, two y