大学英语四级作文五大类模板.doc

一 现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。行文思路：首段（描述问题段）According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1） 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。2） 说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。3） 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。范文：Student Use of Computers According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. )To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地 average 平均的 doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常 dormitory 宿舍 assignment 工作，任务 provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道 convenient 便利的，方便的 amazing 惊人的，惊奇的 irresistible 无法抗拒的 attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥 limit 限制 self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证 reasonable 有道理的，合理的二 问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。其基本结构是：首先引出要解决的问题及其主要表现，并简要分析其严重性或其产生的原因，然后提出解决问题的办法或措施，最后表明自己的态度，提出建议并展望前景。行文思路：首段（描述问题段） Recently,不良现象或问题has aroused great /common concen./ 不良现象或问题has been one of the focuses discussed by people . Is is obvious that 危害一作用一. Additionally ,危害二作用二.Therefore ,how to 解决问题is worth our great attention /paying more attention to .中间段（说明方法段）On the one hand /Firstly, 方法一因素一.进来步阐述方法一/因素一.On the other hand/ Sencondly ,方法二因素二.For example ,支持该方法的例子.In addition /Thirdly ,方法三/因素三.结尾段（总结观点段）In fact ,more than three ways can be adopted to deal with the problen/there are other factors which play a role in solving this problem .As for me ,我的思想或看法.(12)Only by 途径，倒装句总结全文./Undoubtedly ,it is necessary that 根本途径.例子：1） 面试在求职过程中的作用。2） 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是范文:How to Succeed in Job Interview ? The importance of a job interview has been one of the focuses discussed by people.Is is obvious that interview is a good chance for interviewees to display their talents .Additionally ,excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to leave a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job .Therefore ,how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying more attention to .(描述问题段)On the one hand，interviewees should dress neatly and properly .The first impression always starts from your outlook On the other hand,good manners are equally important .For example ,your words should be formal and courteous .In addition,the interviewee must demonstrate clearly his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge in job-related fields.(说明方法段) In fact ,more than three ways can be adopted to deal with the problem.As for me ,in order to succeed in a job interview the interviewees should be confident in themselves and believe that they can make an excellent performance with their preparation .Undoubtedly ,it is necessary for us to learn some tips to perform better in a job interview .(总结观点段)focus 焦点 obvious 明显的，显著的 display 显示，展览additionally 另外，又 excellent 极好的，优秀的performance 演出，表现，表演 enable 使能够，使可能impression 印象 neatly 整齐地 properly 妥善地，恰当地equally 相等地，相同地 formal 正式地，礼仪上的courteous 有礼貌的，客气的，彬彬有礼的 demonstrate 说明，证明，展示aptitude 资质，才能 adopt 采用，采取 confident 确信的，自信的 preparation 准备 undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地，的确地tip 小贴士，小窍门，秘诀 perform 表现，完成，做，进行三 对比选择型直接要求学生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而从中做出选择，表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点其基本结构是：首先对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍，然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法及其理由，之后表明自己的观点或结论并陈述理由。行文思路：首段（提出观点段） Different people have different views on 事物问题.Some prefer 一种观点选择.Others tend to 另一种观点选择.As to me ,I agree to the first /second opinion .中间段（对比论证段）Of course ,“我”不赞同的观点选择的合理性.For example ,支持其合理性的例子.But “我”不赞同观点选择的不足.The following reasons can account for my preference (for “我”赞同的观点选择).结尾段（总结观点段）First of all /Above all, “我”的观点一选择的理由一.进一步说明理由一A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子.In addition /Moreover/What is more ,“我”的观点二选择的理由二.To conclude /From the foregoing ,重申观点选择.例子：1） 有人认为读书要有选择。2） 有人认为应当博览群书。3） 我的看法。范文：Reading Selectively or Extensively ?Different people have different views on how we should read .Some people prefer to read selectively. Others tend to like reading extensively .As to me ,I agree to the first opinion .(提出观点段)Of course ,reading extensively has its advantages .For example ,by extensive reading people can extend their range of knowledge and broaden their vision .But for college students ,I think ,reading selectively is more reasonable .The following reasons can account for my preference. (对比论证段)First of all,reading selectively can help us save much time and improve our reading efficiency .By selective reading we can get the information we really need more quickly and have enough time to digest what we have reading. In addition,without selection ,reading may become aimless and blind ,which makes reading inefficient .From the foregoing ,I may reasonably conclude that we college students should read selectively according to our practical needs. (总结观点段)Selective 有选择性的 Selectively 选择性地 Selection 选择，精选Broaden 放宽,变阔,扩展 Vision 眼光,眼力,想象力,视力Extend 延长,扩大 inefficient 效率低的 Efficiency 效率Digest 消化 Aimless 无目的的，没有目标的 Blind 盲目的，没有头绪的Reasonably 合理地，适当地 conclude 推断出 according to 根据，按照 practical 实际的，应用的四 观点论证型要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求通过摆事实、讲道理的方法对该论点进行论证其基本结构是：首先提出要论证的论点，然后提出论据对其进行论证，最后表明自己的立场和看法。行文思路：首段（提出观点段）It is true that 普遍的观点做法.However ,不同的观点做法.I think ,“我”的观点.My reasons /arguments for this point can be listed as follows. 中间段（论证观点段）Firstly, 论据一.进一步说明论据一.Secondly ,论据二.For example ,支持论据二的事例.Thirdly .论据三.A case in point is 支持论据三的事例.结尾段（总结观点段）It goes without saying /There is no doubt that 重申观点.Therefore ,与该观点相符的做法或态度.例子：1） 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2） 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实范文：It Pays to Be Honest It is true that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people However ,nowadays there still exist many dishonest phenomena, such as cheating ,overcharging, making and selling fake commodities ,and so on .I think being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. My argument for this point can be listed as follows. (提出观点段)Firstly, honesty can strengthen mutual trust among people .Only honest people can be truly trusted and respected by people .Secondly ,without honesty, business cannot make a lasting success. For example ,if a store cheats a customer once, the customer might never buy its goods again .Thirdly ,honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is Singapore ,which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity ,has a comparatively low criminal rate .（论证观点段）It goes without saying honesty is of benefit to both the state and the individual .Therefore ,we should foster the spirit of honesty and let the dishonesty have no way to survive in our society .(总结观点段)Traditional 传统的，惯例的 Virtue 德行，优点，美德 Exist 存在，生存Phenomena 现象（单数） Fake 假的 Commodity 日用品，商品Beneficial 有利的，有益的 Strengthen 加强，巩固 Mutual 相互的，共同的Lasting 永久的，持久的 Goods 商品，货物 Stable 稳定的,不变的Singapore新加坡 Cheat 骗取，哄 Customer 顾客，主顾 Trustworthy 可依赖的 Integrity 诚实，正直 Comparatively 比较地Criminal 犯人，犯罪，刑事 Rate 比率 State 国家，政府Individual 个人，个别的，个人的，单独的 Foster 培养，养育，促进Survive 生存，幸免于，活下来五 记叙文要求考生叙述一个事件发生的经过、如车祸、生病或一次难忘的经历等。其基本结构是：首先交待事件发生的背景，然后具体描述事件的经过，最后谈谈自己的感受或得到的启示。行文思路：首段（描述背景段） It was /happened时间地点.I was “我”在做什么.It impressed me most because事件给“我”留下深刻印象的原因 .总体概括事件的性质.中间段（描述事件段）At first ,事件进展或情况表现一.Almost at the same as time ,事件进展或情况表现二.事件进展或情况表现三.As a result, 事件的结果.结尾段（总结观点段）As I understand ,我的看法或偏好.On the one hand, 个人看法的依据一（原因一）.On the other hand ,个人看法的依据二（原因二）.Therefore /In conclusion ,个人的结论或文章的结论.例子：1） 简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况2） 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3） 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受范文：The Day My Classmate Fell ill It happened when we were having an English class in the language lab .I was previ