江苏职称英语话句填空专项练习.doc

Weisheng 话句填空专项练习（供申报高级职称者） 阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容,在 A.B.C.D四个选项中 ,选出最佳答案填文中空白处。Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? 你会吃冰箱里的即食餐而不是重新烹调？Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do? 你在网上购物而不去商店？什么使您懒得去做？A study into how lazy British people are has found 【1】研究如何懒惰的英国人，发现【1有一半以上的成年人都闲置，他们会赶上电梯，而不是爬两节扶梯。】Just over 2,000 people were qulz2ed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity.【2】超过2000人被独立的纳菲尔德健康研究者访问，英国最大的健康慈善机构，【2结果是惊人的。】About one in six people surveyed said 【3】大约有六成受访者表示，【3如果他们的遥控器坏了，他们将继续看同样的频道，而不是起床。】More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. 超过三分之一的受访者表示，他们不会跑着去赶公共汽车。令人担忧的是，受访的654名儿童中，64%说他们太累和他们玩。This led the report to conclude 【4】Dr. Sarah Dauncey , medical director of Nuffield Health, said, People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. 这使得该报告得出结论认为，,【4他们开始上学之前六分之一的孩子在英国被列为肥胖。】莎拉萨拉当西博士，纳菲尔德健康中心的医务主任，说，“人们需要获得健康，不仅仅是为自己着想，而是为了他们的家人，朋友和他们的宠物着想。”。If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary tasks. “如果我们不开始采取措施控制这个问题，一整代人会变得太不适合执行甚至最基本的任务。And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting【5】followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 苏格兰最大的城市，格拉斯哥，而被评为为英国最懒惰的城市，有75%受访者承认【5他们没有得到足够的锻炼，】紧随其后的是伯明翰和南安普顿，都有67%。结果造成了国家卫生服务严重挑战，在与肥胖有关的疾病，如心脏病和癌症一直在稳步上升，在过去的40年中，每年耗资数十亿英镑进行治疗。1. A. more than half of adults are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather thanclimb two flights of stairs.B. less than half of adults are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.C. more than half of children are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.D. less than half of children are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. 2. A. The results were amusing. B. The results were startling.C. The results were annoying. D. The results were worthwhile. 3.A. if something went wrong with their remote control, they would not stopwatching the TV.B. if they can not reach their remote control, they would not bother looking for it. C. if their remote control was out of sight, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get .up. .D. if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. 4. A. that its surprising that one in six children in the UK are classified as obesebefore they start schooling.B. that its true that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start schooling. C. that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start schooling.D. that its no joke that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start schooling.5. A. they do not get enough exercise, B. they do enough exercise,C. they hope to do so, D. they dont want to do so, Can you imagine being savagely attacked by a dog? What if the attack was so severe that your nose, lips and chin were completely destroyed? How would you feel about yourself? Would you be able to look at yourself in the mirror? And how do you think other people would treat you? Isabelle Dinoire is someone who can answer all of these questions honestly and openly. Last November Isabelle was attacked and mauled by her own dog. The attack was so severe that her lower face was damaged. it seemed, almost beyond repair 【1】With such severe injuries【2】Shortly after being admitted, she came to the attention of Dr. Bernard Devauchelle who, unlike other surgeons, believed there was an alternative. We found ourselves saying, yes, its clear this woman needs a transplant, he said. Two days after the operation, 【3】She said, I was scared to look at myself, but when I did it was already marvellous and I couldnt believe it. I thought it would be blue and swollen but it was already beautiful. Now, less than a year after her 15 hour operation, shes trying to rebuild her life and【4】I have been saved. Lots of people write saying that I need to go on, that its wonderful; Its a miracle somehow. Although there were ethical questions raised about their decision to carry out the procedure, 【5】One of them said, Was it possible for her to live without a face? Its easy to say we shouldnt have done the operation, but her life has changed, she goes shopping, goes on holiday, she lives again.你能想象被一只野蛮的狗袭击吗?攻击是如此严重,以至于你的鼻子、嘴唇和下巴完全被破坏。你自己会怎么想? 你可以对着镜子看你自己？? 你怎么认为其他人对待你？伊莎贝尔迪诺尔能诚实和公开的回答所有这些问题。去年十一月，伊莎贝尔被自己的狗攻击和抓伤。这次袭击是如此严重,以至于她的脸部下方被破坏。看来几乎无法修复【她被送往医院，成为第一个有一个实施面部移植手术的人。】面对这样严重的伤害【医生给伊莎贝尔提供一些使用常规手术他们希望能够修复了她的脸】。入院后不久，她就注意到伯纳德博士德沃谢勒，他是一位特别的医生。”我们发现这很明显的女人需要移植的，”他说。手术后的两天，【她在镜子中第一次看见自己的脸。】她说，“我很害怕看自己，但当我已经是奇妙的，我无法相信。我认为这将是蓝色和肿胀，但它已经很美。”现在，经过15小时的手术后不到一年，她试图重建她的生活和【毫无疑问她如何看待她的新面孔】“我已得救。很多人写说，我需要去，那是美好的；这是一个奇迹，不知何故。” 尽管有很多道德质疑他们的决策执行过程，【伊莎贝尔手术医生迅速地他们的决定辩护】其中一个说，“没有脸她的生活是可能的？这很意思说，我们不应该做手术，她的生活就已经改变了，她可以去购物，去度假，她生活了。”1. A. She was sent to the hospital and operated on at once.B. She was rushed to the hospital and became the first person ever to have a face transplant.C. She was rushed to the hospital hut no doctor knew what to do.D. She was sent to the hospital at once.2: A. doctors offered Isabelle little hope that they would be able to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery. B. doctors offered Isabelle much hope that they would be able to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery.C. doctors offered Isabelle little hope that they would be unable to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery. D. doctors offered Isabelle much hope that they would be unable to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery.3. A. she was eager to see her face in the mirror for the first time. B, she was afraid of seeing her face in the mirror. C. she refused to see her face in the mirror. . . D. she saw her face in the mirror for the first time.4. A. there is some doubt how she feels about her new face: B. there is some curiosity about her new face: C. there is no doubt how she feels about her new face . D. there is no curiosity about her new face:5. A. the doctors who operated on Isabelle are quick to defend their decision. B. the doctors who operated on Isabelle are slow to defend their decision. C. the doctors who operated on Isabelle refuse to defend their decision. D. the doctors who operated on Isabelle are proud to defend their decision.If using your voice is difficult, then you know what dysphonia is. 【1】Experts say about one in three people will become hoarse at some point in their lives. 【2】 Infections, smoking and using your voice too much, too loudly or just incorrectly can all cause hoarseness. 【3】 Experts say hoarseness costs several billion dollars a year in lost productivity from people missing work. Now, doctors have the first treatment guidelines from the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. The new guidelines recognize that most cases are not serious and go away within a few days. 【4】Dr. Richard Rosenfeld helped develop the guidelines. He says there are some situations where people should get examined sooner rather than later, 【5】or if you are also losing weight for no reason. Or if you are trying to rest your voice but it keeps getting worse.If hoarseness continues or the cause is unknown, doctors should perform an examination called a laryngoscopy. The guidelines urge doctors not to use other imaging methods like CT or MRI scans until they have done this. The guidelines say voice therapy is a well-recognized intervention: And they suggest ways to avoid getting hoarse. Drink lots of water. Avoid tobacco smoke and other irritants. And for people who use their voices a lot, like singers or professional speakers, get voice training and use an amplifier. 如果使用你的声音是困难的，那么你就知道什么是发音障碍。【这种紊乱更常用的名字是声音嘶哑。】专家说，专家称,大约三分之一的人会变得嘶哑在他们人生的某个阶段。【仅在美国，估计有二千万人在任何特定时间受到影响。】感染，吸烟和太多使用您的声音，太大声或只是错误发音都会导致声音嘶哑。【妇女，儿童，老人和那些在他们的许多工作使用他们的声音更常见发生。】专家说，嘶哑的花费从丢失工作的人身上损失数十亿美元生产力。现在，美国学院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科基金会医生已经制定出第一个治疗方案。新的指导方针承认，大多数情况下并不严重，并在几天内就会消失。【但是声音嘶哑也可能预示着更糟的事。】理查。罗森菲尔德博士帮助开发指南。他说，有些情况下，人们应该立即就医，【如果是事故或受伤后嘶哑。】或如果你也正在减肥,没有任何理由。如果你想休息你的声音，但它不断恶化。如果声音嘶哑持续或者原因不明，医生应该做喉镜检查。指南要求医生不要使用其他成像方法，如电脑断层或核磁共振扫描，直到他们已经这样做了。指南说语音治疗是一种为人熟知的干预：用他们建议的方式来避免沙哑。喝大量的水。避免吸烟和其他刺激物。那些大量使用嗓子的人，如歌手或职业演说家，得到语音训练并使用扩音器。1. A. Another name for this illness is called hoarseness.B. The normal name for this disorder is hoarseness. . C. The more common name for this disorder is hoarseness. . . D. The other common name for this illness is called hoarseness.2. A. In the United States alone/an estimated twenty million are affected at any given time. B. Only in the United States, about twenty million are influenced during most of the year. C. Just in the United States, twenty million or so are attacked at any given time. D. In the United States, nearly twenty million are affected at any given time. 3. A. It usually attacks healthy people, especially those who use their voices a lot in their job.B. It happens more commonly in women, children, the elderly and those who use their voices a lot in their jobs. C. It often influences people who use their voices a lot in their job, especially women.D. It often involves women, children and the old people.4. A. For hoarseness may indicate that there is something wrong with your body. B. Because hoarseness may be a sign of illness. C. Perhaps hoarseness can mean a hint of illness. D. But hoarseness can also be a sign of something worse.5. A. The same is true if hoarseness begins after an accident or injury. B. It is also true if hoarseness appears after an accident or injury. C. One should be sent to the hospital if hoarseness occurs. D. It is the same if hoarseness begins after an accident or injury.Automatic faucets use an electronic sensor to start and stop the flow of waterwhen people wash their hands.【1】which is one reason they are found in busy public bathrooms. Another reason is 【2】Hospitals started using automatic faucets about ten years ago. 【3】Researchers took apart twenty automatic faucets at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. They found that half contained Legionella bacteria, compared to 15 percent of manual faucets.【4】So the study should not concern most users of automatic faucets in public bathrooms. But Legionella bacteria can cause a form of pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems. These include patients with diseases like cancer and HIV/AIDS, and those who have recently had an organ transplant. After their first tests, the researchers cleaned the water system with chlorine dioxide. But they found that 29 percent of the automatic faucets were still contaminated with bacteria. That compared t0 7 percent of the manual faucets.The researchers have some theories. Dr. Emily Sydnor was the lead author of the study. She says the automatic faucets contain more parts,【5】Also, the reduced water pressure in low-flow faucets might not remove as much bacteria from surfaces as normal ones. 自动水龙头使用电子传感器来启动和停止流动的水当人们洗他们的手。这些水龙头节约很多水，这是一个原因，他们发现在繁忙的公共浴室。另一个原因是【因为担心感染蔓延的人触摸传统的水龙头。】医院大约十年前开始使用自动水龙头。【令我们满意，这些设备可以发挥很大一部分的节水项目。】研究人员在相距二十个自动水龙头在约翰霍普金斯医院在巴尔的摩，马里兰州。他们发现,一半携带军团菌,对比手动水龙头的15%。【健康的人很少会因这种细菌致病。】因此这项研究并不担心大部分用户公共浴室自动水龙头。但是，军团菌可引起肺炎形式使人免疫系统虚弱。这些措施包括患者的疾病如癌症和艾滋病毒/艾滋病，而那些近期接受过器官移植。在第一次测试中，研究人员用二氧化氯净化水。但他们发现，百分之29的自动水龙头仍然被细菌污染。相比，7%的手动水龙头。研究人员提出了一些理论。艾米丽西德诺博士是该研究的主要作者。她说，自动水龙头含有较多的部件，【因此也存在更多能滋生病菌的地方。】也，减少水的压力。低流量水龙头可能不会去除表面的更多细菌是正常的。1 A. These faucets save a lot of water, B. The faucet saves a lot of water,C. These faucets waste a lot of water,D. These faucets use less water,2. A. because of the spread of infection by people touching the handles on traditional faucets. .B. for concerns of the spread of infection by people touching the handles on traditional ones. C. for the spread of infection by people touching the handles on traditional ones. D. because of concerns about the spread of infection by people touching the handles on traditional faucets. .3. A. But a new study at one hospital shows that these devices may really be worth the savings in water use.B. But a new study at one hospital finds that these devices may not always be worth the savings in water use.C. To our satisfaction, these devices may play a great part in the water-saving project. D. To our dismay, these devices do not have any effect.4. A. Healthy people rarely get sick from the bacteria. B. Healthy people easily get sick from the bacteria. C. Unhealthy people seldom get sick from the bacteria. D. Unhealthy people do not often get sick from the bacteria. .5. A. and there are less areas for bacteria to grow. B. but there are more areas for the bacteria to grow. C. for there are more areas where bacteria could grow. D. so there are more areas where bacteria could grow.Rice is an important part of many peoples diets. Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice. It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of Type n diabetes. 【1】The World Health Organization says more than 220 million people worldwide have diabetes. Type II diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces. . More than 39,000 men and 157,000 women took part in the study. 【2】The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing Type II diabetes. But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease. 【3】White rice results after it has been refined. This involves removing the outer cover, including the husk, bran and germ. Only the inner white kernel is left. White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process. Qi Sun is the lead writer of the report. He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the bodys digestive enzymes into starch. 【4】A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of Type II diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known. . Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a 36 percent lower chance of developing Type II diabetes. He says 【5】 However, brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This makes it less usable in poor communities. The International Rice Research Institute is working to develop kinds of white rice whose starch is released more slowly. 水稻是许多人的饮食的一个重要部分。美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院在马萨诸塞州研究人员已经发布了关于水稻的报告。这表明，吃精米的危险就增大了二型糖尿病发病。【然而，食用糙米会降低该病风险。】世界卫生组织说全世界有超过220000000人有糖尿病。型糖尿病的结果，身体不能有效地利用它生产的糖。超过39000名男子和157000名妇女参加了研究。【他们被问及他们的饮食和日常活动，以及任何预先存在的疾病。】研究发现，人们每星期吃五份或更多的白大米有患二型糖尿病增加一一七个百分点。但那些一周吃了两次以上糙米的就减少了百分之十一的疾病风险。【糙米是粮食的自然形式。】白米结果经过精制，这包括去除外壳,包括壳、麸皮和胚芽。只有内在白粒。白米精炼过程期间通常是损失一些营养丰富的物质。孙琦是该报告的首席作家。他说，外层部分，糙米减缓人体工作的消化酶转化淀粉。【吃糙米比精米这意味着释放糖进入血液后变慢。】饮食的食物迅速释放血糖进入血液，已导致一个更大的二型糖尿病的危险。确切原因尚不清楚。孙医生说，减少细粮增加粗粮有更多的营养价值比精制谷物。他说全谷物取代替精米，如全小麦或大麦可能导致降低的百分之之三十六二型糖尿病的发病几率。他说【人们应该取代白米和其他精制碳水化合物和只要有可能就食用全谷物。】然而，糙米不能被持续，只要精米存在。这使得它较少使用在贫困社区。国际水稻研究所正在开发一种释放淀粉更慢的大米。1. A. And eating brown-rice will increase the risk of the disease, too. B. So eating brown rice will result in the disease. C. However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease. D. But eating brown rice will not result in the disease at all. 2. A. They were reported their diet and daily activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases. B. They were asked about their diet and day-to day activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases. C. They were asked to report their diet and day-to-day activities. D. They were given medical check-ups before the study.3. A. Brown rice is the grain in its natural form. B. Brown rice has more nutrients. C. Brown rice tastes badly. D. Brown rice does not last long.4. A. That is, the release of sugar into the bloodstream is quicker aftereatingbrown rice compared to white rice. B. This means eating brown rice may quicken the release of sugar into the bloodstream: . . . C. That is, eating brown rice is good for our health. . D. This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice. 5. A. people should eat more white rice instead of brown rice. B. people should replace white rice and other refined carbohydrates with whole grains whenever possible. C. if possible, people ought to eat more refined carbohydrates. D. it is for sure that people need to have less brown rice. Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States. 【1】The r