[套卷]浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2014届高三9月月考英语试题.doc

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2014届高三9月月考英语试题 I. 单选(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. What will the world use for power when it _ oil ?A. run out of B. is running out of C. has run out of D. ran out of2. The whole book _ 12 units, _ two mainly revisions.A. contains; including B. includes; containingC. contains; containing D. includes; including3. In Chinese _, old peoples advice is of great _. A. values; value B. values; valuesC. value; value D. value; values4.Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow5. Before leaving this country, you must be in _ of a valid passport.A. provide B. possession C. core D. label6.Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being doneD. worth; doing7. As you _ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up8. She is _ a friend _ a mother. A. ratherthan B. morethan C. asas D. preferringto9. Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained10. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to_ A. pick up B. picking upC. be picked up D. being picked up11. -Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?A.I dont believe B. I dont believe it C.I believe not so D. I believe not12. -How was your dinner date, dear?-Very nice. _ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I cant wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some more D. If they had served better13. This is _you are mistaken.A. what B. which C. where D. that14. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. where B. which C. when D. what15. -Do all _ you think are right, _ others say. -yes, I_.A. what; as; do B. as; no matter what; willC. that; whatever; will D. what; whatever; must16. I can think of many cases, _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. which B. as C. what D. where17. That was really a splendid eveningIts years _ I enjoyed myself so much Awhen Bthat C. before Dsince18. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 19. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but havent seen him _. A. in the flesh B. in personal C. in flesh D. in private 20. _ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be. A. Large quantities B. A great deal C. A good many D. A plenty .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)In 1970，at the age of 35，my father was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease.There was not much _21_ done at that time and my father had to _22_ the medication and treatment that were available at that time.But one thing was _23_，my father was not a quitter(遇困难就放弃的人)He was a teacher who _24_ children with special educational needs in Chicago Public High School.Every day we would hear _25_ about“his kids”These “Kids”did not usually _26_ my sister and I.One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the _27_ for his first period.He was having a very _28_ day because the disease was really taking everything out of him.He _29_ once and bruised(擦伤)his knee but he still kept going._30_ did he know that someone was watching.As the day _31_ his steps began to get a little lighter. At the end of the day，he was about to leave _32_ a young girl entered his office. He had met her in the hallway but she was not one of his _33_.He asked what he could do for her and she said，“I just wanted to thank you for _34_ my life.”He looked at her and couldnt _35_ what he had done. She then went on _36_.“When I got up this morning，I felt as if I was at the end of my _37_ and ready to kill myself. But when I saw you trying to go up the stairs and then you fell，I felt _38_ and the feeling of sadness just kept getting _39_.And now you are walking as _40_ as ever. Its really true that everything will get better as the days go on.”21A.information Bresearch Cknowledge Dexperience22A.give up Bsend out Ctake in Drely on23A.obvious Bspecial Cdifficult Dstrange24A.abandoned Bfollowed Ctaught Dattended25A.stories Bjokes Csongs Dhumors26A. connect Bchange Cmean Ddefeat27A. mountains Bstairs Cladders Dstreets28A. normal Bpleasant Cunfortunate Ddifficult29A. fell Bhappened Cappeared Dstood30A. Seldom BLittle CMuch DNever31A. arrived Bprogressed Cbroke Dstopped32A. until Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile33A. students Bsoldiers Cteachers Dworkers34A.losing Bgiving Cpassing Dsaving35A.write down Bfigure out Ccut off Dput up36A.responding Bcontinuing Cexplaining Dcomplaining37A.rope Bwall Croad Dwork38A.sorry Bbad Clucky Dproud39A.cleverer Bweaker Chigher Dstronger40A.carefully Bquickly Clightly DslowlyIII. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)AJust 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.”he said.Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is“the bad influence of celebrity(名人)culture”that is to blame.“When children wanted to be doctor，it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now；you go where the respect is.”she wrote.It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are“affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”“As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，”he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.The way out？Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called“active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life”“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，”he said.41Nowadays，young people in Britain want to _.Achoose jobs based on interests Bbecome famousCbe teacher，banker and doctor Dearn more money42According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety?AChoices of future careers. BAccess to the global network.CBad influences of celebrities. DEndless comparison with others.43Which of the following is TRUE of Dr Carlo Strenger?AHe is a newspaper reporter. BHe is the spokesman of teenagers.CHe tells success stories on TV. DHe is against ranking people with wealth.44Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should_.Aseek active self acceptance Bstick to their own dreamsCmake great achievements Dsearch for the secret of wealth45The text is mainly written to _.Atalk about job choices Banalyse a social phenomenonCencourage celebrity culture Dintroduce three famous peopleBAt 4：53 pm on January 12，United Nations aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel，which served as UN headquarters in PortauPrince，when he felt a tremor. Four seconds later，the earthquake hit. “In a split second，I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk，”says Kristensen,48.“The door was closed，and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris，so I hid under the table.”A bookshelf toppled onto his desk，protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.“I was confined as if in a small coffin，” he says.It was so dark，and it didnt matter if his eyes were open or closed.He used the light from his mobile phone to see around him.He found，among other items，a jar of instant coffee.“I had no food or water，only the coffee to suck on if I needed it.” At about 6：30 am on January 17，an oil leak silenced the buildings generators，and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried.“I thought，I was too tired to bang and shout.But then I realised，I had to take every chance.This could be one.”So he called out.Six hours later，Kristensen saw his rescuers faces.“It was so amazing.I felt I had received a second birthday，”he recalls.Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch，Kristensen took three days to recover.The UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti.But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain：“The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful.You feel part of a larger family.”46When the earthquake struck，Jens Kristensen decided to _.Aread documents in the office Bstay under the deskCrun out of the room quickly Dcatch the falling debris47What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling bricks?AThe bookshelf. BThe desk. CThe door. DThe pocket.48When Jens Kristensen heard the voices，he came to know that _.Ahe couldnt have the chance to survive the earthquake Bhis parents arrived here to save him at onceChe was able to ask for help from rescuersDhe was so tired and he couldnt say anything at all49According to the last paragraph we can know that Jens Kristensen felt _.Afortunate Bgrateful Cpopular Dcourageous50Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe rescuers day BAn aid workers life CA dangerous adventure DKristensens experience in an earthquake C Adam Smith，writing in the 1770s，was the first person to see the importance of the division of labour and to explain part of its advantages. He gives us an example the process by which pins were made in England. “One man draws out the wire，another strengthens it，a third cuts it，a fourth points it，a fifth grinds(磨光滑) it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation，to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is，in this manner，divided into about eighteen distinct operations，which in some factories are all performed by different people，though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. ”“Ten men，” Smith said，“in this way，turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labour，they certainly could not turn out any pin，each of them would have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.”There can be no doubt that division of labour is a way of organising work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but its a pity he also took it for granted that division of labour is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labour adds nothing new；it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.51According to the passage，Adam Smith was the first person to _. Atake advantage of the division of labour Bunderstand the effects of the division of labour Cexplain the causes of the division of labour Dintroduce the division of labour into England52Adam Smith saw that the division of labour _. Aenabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply Bincreased the number of people employed in factories Cincreased the possible output per worker Dimproved the quality of pins produced 53Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to _. Ashow the advantages of the division of labour Bemphasize how powerful the individual worker was Cshow the advantages of the old craft system Demphasize the importance of increased production 54According to the writer，Adam Smiths mistake was in believing that division of labour _. Acertainly led to economic development Bwas a good way of organising work Cincreased the production of existing goods Dwas an important development in methods of production 55Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage? AThe Theory of Division of Labour BAdam Smith as the Discoverer of Division of Labour CAdam Smith，the English Economist DDivision of Labour，a Good Way of Organizing WorkD The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing. Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions，” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.56What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mental health of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.CTo recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.57The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means _.Atalked about Bdealt with Csatisfied Dintroduced58From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT _. Aonechild policy Black of ability to handle interpersonal relations well Clack of special training in mental health Dheavy burden from study59Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ABy 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. BMental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. CChina has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. DMany schools have realized the problem and taken measures.60We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，_.Aattention should be paid to the education of the only childBpsychologist must be a necessary part of schoolCthe government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the studentsDrapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problemsEWater is necessary for your body to digest and absorb vitamins and nutrients.It also detoxifies(除去的毒素)livers and kidneys，and carries away waste from the body. And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water.Fiber alone cannot aid proper digestive function by itself. In fact，without water as its partner，good fiber goes bad，causing constipation(便秘)and extreme discomfort.Drinking water is important if youre trying to lose weight and some studies have shown that thirst and hunger sensations take place together. If there is slight dehydration(脱水)，the thirst mechanism may be mistaken for hunger and one may eat some food. As most food contains some water，if on