如何提升高考英语完形填空成绩.doc

高考英语完形填空成绩提升秘笈一、做完形填空题的步骤（一）首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这第一句话。（二）根据故事情节的发展选词，遇到没把握的先空出来，最后再填入。（三）试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，一般不要轻易改动，相信自己的第一感觉。（四）时间分配。共15分钟：23分钟浏览，58分钟做题（先易后难），10分钟后再检查。二、常见技巧（一）前后暗示找“金币（线索）”近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这就是人们常说的“通过对上下文的理解来解答”的方式。但究竟“上”到哪、“下”到哪，一般没有具体的说法。大量的统计显示，某空格处的“上下文”线索，一般不会超过该空所在句的上、下三行，尤其是以该句的上、下一行里出现的线索的概率很大。所以，牢记：三行之内皆金币！以下是各种具体线索的情况。注意，这些“金币”出现的范围都未超过空格行的上下三行。1、根据语境来决定选择。这是相对最难的一种题型。因为它往往没有很明确的线索“点”，只有线索“面”，即需要你理解了上下句的整体语境才能得出正确的答案。I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked3. A. rolling B. passingC. dropping D. turningBut Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, Look at 2 Theyre all out of 3 except my John Isnt he the best1. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret2. A. them B. those C. that D. him3. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step 2、词义辨析要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。注意这类题一般会有明确的线索“点”。She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 .1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan2. A. do B. win C. work D. act3、寻找同义词、近义词、反义词或同一词的词型转换线索 这种题出现的比例较大，由于其线索“点”很明确，因此得分相对容易，应当特别重视这类题。这类线索往往在前（后）一句中出现，一般会是名词、形容词、动词等实词。有时候题目还会以“同义对称”或“反义对称”的形式来出现，即要特别注意对称结构中的同位置词语，如2011年全国（广东卷）完形填空第14,15题。Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very .A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerousYoung people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieIn this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and 1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall另，详见2011年全国（广东卷）完形填空第1,4,10, 11, 12题。4、找寻重要的关连词通过找出上下文中重要的关连词，建立正确的逻辑推理思路。No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, but creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B. found C. taught D. practiced4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -dateStudents generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discoverHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively5、选择正确的连接词 根据上下文的逻辑推理，选择合适的连接词。要熟悉常用的表达转折、并列、让步、因果等关系的连接词的使用。（详见“定语从句与状语从句讲义中的相关部分）They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income.A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeMany rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. 2 when they need money again, they do another 3 . They save 4_ money and live from hand to mouth. 1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty6、选择合理的语气副词 要熟悉still, even, yet, already, almost, ever, just等语气副词的用法。.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.A. still B. yet C. even D. alreadyThe shop had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can _ damage a perfect diamond.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever.After a hard day in the laboratory, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She _ enjoys watching television before going to bed.A. quite B. already C. even D. still7、语法判断 从“语法正确”（时态、语态、主谓一致、主子结构完整等）的角度来确定正确的选择。这类题型的量相对较少，但也不能忽视。This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed awayMore and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world_.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up二、固定搭配需硬记根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配、特别是动词的搭配来选择答案，在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money.A. for B. by C. to D. ofMrs. Clark was tea at the time.A. cookingB. makingC. burning D. serving三、生活常识来推理当运用了以上各种方法仍无法做出有把握的选择时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinaryEvery morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .29. A. to B. at C. in D. by30. A. check B. read C. keep D. signAnd video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watchMy father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left. But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted6. A. it B. this C. that D. which7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted12. A. a B. one C. some D. the13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong15. A. and B. but C. or D. so16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat417. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners20. A. Im sad B. Im sorry C. Im wrong D. Im worried1. C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。（前暗示works very hard）2. A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。（语境理解）3. B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。（语法）4. C 电影票放在箱子、书和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。（日常生活逻辑）5. A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。（语境“平时工作很忙”+语法）6. A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。（语法）7. D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。（日常生活逻辑+后暗示supper）8. C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。（语境理解）9. B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。（语境理解）10. D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。（固定搭配）11. A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。（语境理解）12. D thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。（语法）13. B 从后句“so he asked her”得知选B。（后暗示her+日常生活逻辑）14. A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。（后暗示her+词义辨析）15. A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。（选择正确的连接词）16. C 从“It was the same”与 “Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。（后暗示Row17, Seat3）17. D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。（语法+日常生活逻辑）18. A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。（语境理解）19. B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。（日常生活逻辑）20. B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。（语境理解）Part 3:家庭作业（一）I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it _21_ me and my family a fabulous(极好的) lifestyle. Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive _25_. ” Id been so well respected; _26_ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸). I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _29_ me. Then. in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I _30_ the same final, so he was _31_ when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _32_ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons ban I _33_ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _34_. My life had been so much devoted to _35_ for so long. and I felt _36_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. _37_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being _38_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _39_ and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _40_ it is to achieve real balance in life. 21. A. Promised B. afforded C. showed D. left 22. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily 24. A. until B. after C. as D. so 25. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed 26. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly 27. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark 28. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand 29. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed 30. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won 31. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted 32. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing 33. A. just B. even C. still D. almost 34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 35. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances 36. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful 37. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly 38. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged 39. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future 40. A important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising （二）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle - all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的） businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way t