2016春季中学开学测 初二英语第三套（教师版）.docx

八年级开学测试卷英语（三）满分：100分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）1.Do you know _ girl over there？ Yes. She is _ exchange student from America.A. the; a B. a ; the C. the; an D. an; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认识那边那个女孩吗？-是的。她是一个从美国来的交换生。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。名词girl 被over there限定，该用定冠词；exchange是一个以元音音素开头的词。所以选C。【难度】较易2. Why dont we go swimming tomorrow? _ .A.Youre great B.Thats rightC.What a good idea D.No, I dont【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么明天我们不去游泳？-多好的主意。A.Youre great 你太好了；B.Thats right 那是对的；C.What a good idea多好的主意；D.No, I dont 不，我不。根据句意，故选C。【难度】较易3.Its too cold today. Tell him_the window.A. dont open B. not openC. not to open D. not opening【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天太冷了。告诉他不要开窗户。Tell sb. (not) to do sth.：告诉某人（不要）做某事；故选C。【难度】较易4.Whats the _of China?More than 1.3 billion.A. population B. information C. attention D. tradition【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的人口是多少？13亿多。A. population人口，B. information信息，C. attention注意，D. tradition传统。据More than 1.3 billion.，故选A。【难度】容易5.Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Huis.A. cheap B. cheaperC. the cheaper D. the cheapest【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：李华的鞋和张慧的一样便宜。As+形容词或副词原形+as.：.和.一样，同级比较。【难度】较易6.My father offered _me to the zoo last weekend.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周末我的爸爸主动提出带我去动物园。offer to do something, 主动提出做某事。是固定短语。据题意，故选D。【难度】较易7.They arrived early at the airport, _they had time to go shopping.A. but B. or C. so D. because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们很早到达了机场，因此他们有时间去购物。A. but但是，B. or否则，C. so因此，D. because因为。据They arrived early at the airport，故选C。【难度】较易8.- Must I do my homework right away?- No, you _. You_ do it later.A. cant, must B. neednt, may C. may not, must D. mustnt, can【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须马上做作业吗？-不，你不必要。你可以以后做。Must的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，.must，否定回答是No，.neednt，第一空填neednt；表示允许的是may和can,第二空填may或can;故选B。【难度】一般9.I think there will be _ people and _pollution.A. less, fewer B. less, moreC. fewer, less D.fewer, fewer【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为将有更少的人和更少的污染。Little的比较级是less,修饰不可数名词；few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰；故选C。【难度】较易10.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths test.A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男孩看起来很悲伤因为他没有通过数学考试。A. Sad悲伤，形容词；B. sadness悲伤，名词；C. saddest 悲伤的，最高级；D. sadly悲伤地，副词，根据句意及题干分析look是系动词，所以后面用形容词，此句无比较含义，故选A。【难度】一般11. Jim, what did I say just now? Sorry, I _ of something else.A. thought B. was thinking C. think D. will think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆，我刚才说什么了？对不起，我正在想其他事情。thought想； was thinking过去正在想； think想； will think想； 根据what did I say just now?可知此处是询问刚才某时，故此处用过去进行时表示过去某时正在做某事，故选B。【难度】较难12.Cindy is always helpul. She only thinks of others and does not_herself.A. make up B. dress up C. care about D. bring out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：辛蒂总是有帮助。她只是考虑别人而不关心自己。make up组成、补足、 化妆； 编造；dress up打扮；care about关心；bring out出版、取出。所以选C。【难度】一般二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）You say you plan to have a pet. I think its a good idea. In the USA,keeping pets is very 13. . More than 14. of the families have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs 15. their pets. There are about 65 16. pet dogs in the country. It means that 17. about 40% of America families keep pets dogs.People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are 18. of their family, and give them the best food. Some pets are too 19. . They need to lose their weight! Isnt it interesting? And of course, they also have 20. for pets. And being a doctor there is many peoples wish.It is interesting to have a pet. But you should be 21. to love your pet when you get one. They are our friends. They will 22. you much fun if you love it.13.A. interesting B. important C. popular D. helpful14.A. half B. many C.all D. part15.A. with B. as C. for D. part16.A. thousand B. millions C. thousands D. million17.A. less than B. about C. at least D. most than18.A. parents B. students C. classes D. members19.A. fat B. healthy C. strong D. dirty20.A. schools B. museums C. hospitals D. hotels21.A. sorry B. sure C. afraid D. friendly22.A. bring B. carry C. lose D. send【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：在美国，养宠物是非常受欢迎的。超过一半的家庭有他们的宠物。他们中的大多数养狗作为他们的宠物。全国大约有六千五百万只宠物狗。这意味着美国至少有40%的家庭饲养宠物狗。他们认为宠物是他们的家庭成员，并给他们最好的食物。当然，他们也有宠物医院。13.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在美国，养宠物是非常受欢迎的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的。故选C。14.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：超过一半的家庭有他们的宠物。 half一半；many许多；all全，都；part部分。故选A。15.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们中的大多数养狗作为他们的宠物。with和，有；as作为；for为；part部分。故选B。16.D考查数词及语境理解。句意：全国大约有六千五百万只宠物狗。thousand千；millions数百万；thousands数千；million百万。故选D。17.C考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：这意味着美国至少有40%的家庭饲养宠物狗。less than 不到，少于；about大约，关于；at least至少；most than不符合英语表达习惯。故选C。18.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们认为宠物是他们的家庭成员，并给他们最好的食物。 parents 父母亲；students学生；classes班级；members成员。故选D。19.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些宠物太胖。fat胖的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的。故选A。20.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：当然，他们也有宠物医院。schools学校；museums博物馆；hospitals医院；hotels旅馆，酒店。故选C。21.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你应该确信爱你的宠物。sorry抱歉的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的；friendly友好的。故选B。22.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你喜欢的话，他们会带来乐趣。bring带来；carry搬，运；lose失去；send发送。故选A。【难度】一般三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked(工作过度) can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so youll know if youre overworking.Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when youre overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you cant put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition wont help. The only way out is a break.Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didnt eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.23.How many ways are mentioned to check if were overworking?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.24.When should we check our heart rate?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. At noon. D. At night.25.What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?A. Doing more sports. B. Drinking more water.C. Having more rest. D. Eating less food.【答案】23.B24.A25.C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了你怎样检测你是否超量工作，以及超量工作怎样调节。23.B细节理解题。根据Check your resting heart rate. Check your emotions. Check your weight检查你休息时的心率。检查你的情感，检查你的体重。可知选B。24.A细节理解题。根据Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse 每天起床前，测你的脉搏。可知应选A。25.C细节理解题。根据The only way out is a break.唯一的方法是休息。故选C。【难度】较难（B）London, Saturday, 3:00 p.m. Lily is working today. Right now shes listening to her message.Saturday, 10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill, Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Dont worry. Were not swimming. Its quite cool! See you.Saturday, 11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with Helen and Bob. Theyre playing tennis and Im watching. Its nice and sunny here. I hope its not raining there. Call me! Bye!Saturday, 8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. Its snowing here. Its so beautiful! Whats the weather like in London?Give me a call. Bye.26.Where are Bill and Jack?A. In London. B. In Hawaii.C. In Los Angeles. D. In Lake Tahoe.27.Who are playing tennis in Los Angeles?A. Yoko and Lisa. B. Bill and Peter.C. Helen and Bob. D. Bill and Jack.28.What is the weather like in Lake Tahoe?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Nice. D. Cool.【答案】26.B27.C28.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是Lily的三个好朋友打电话给Lily，告诉她他们现在的活动。26.B细节理解题。根据Hi, its Bill, Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii.可知Bill和Jack现在夏威夷。故选B。27.C 细节理解题。根据Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with Helen and Bob. Theyre playing tennis and Im watching.可知Helen和Bob在洛杉矶打排球。故应该选C。28.A细节理解题。根据Its snowing here.可知太浩湖那的天气正在下雪。故选A。【难度】一般（C）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on be happier.The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!29.The second paragraph tells us that _.A. we shouldnt think about our futureB. some people fail to live a happy lifeC. the more friends you have, the happier you will beD. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life30.The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A. one B. two C. three D. four31.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.32. Choose the structure(结构) of the passage.【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是幸福的三个秘诀：（1）享受简简单单的生活；（2）保持活力，有自己的兴趣爱好；（3）在帮助他人中获得幸福。29.D细节理解题。根据The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.可知第二自然段主要介绍的是在生活中享受简单的生活。故选D。30.C综合理解题。本文介绍了的是幸福的三个秘诀：（1）享受简简单单的生活；（2）保持活力，有自己的兴趣爱好；（3）在帮助他人中获得幸福。共三点建议，故选C。31.B细节理解题。根据You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.可知只有去其他国家旅游，没有提到。故选B。32.A综合理解题。本文是以总-分-总的结构写的这篇文章。故选A。【难度】较难（D）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge (挑战).You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change(改变) a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.33.Follow Your Heart is _.A.The first thing you must do to make your dream realB. The most important dream to have for teenagersC. The name of a famous Australian writerD. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews34.If you want to make your dream real, you should _.A.remember what your dream isB. keep telling yourself what you wantC. never be afraid of difficultiesD. A、B and C35.Whats the meaning of “give up”?A.接受 B.挑战 C.放弃 D.变化36.If you want to make your dream come true,you cant .A.always remember what your dream isB.watch TV instead of studyingC.do what you should do step by stepD.save money to buy new books37.What is the best title for the text?A. Make a Big Dream.B. How to Find Your Real Dream.C. Never Stop Dreaming of Success.D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams.【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.B37.C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了如何使自己的梦想成真。要实现自己的梦想，首先记住你的梦想是什么；要一直告诉自己你想要的是什么；当面对困难时不要放弃梦想。还有，你需要决定最重要的是什么。33.细节理解题。根据Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge (挑战).可知跟着感觉走是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews 写的一本书。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.可知要实现自己的梦想，首先记住你的梦想是什么；根据 Keep telling yourself what you want. 可知要一直告诉自己你想要的是什么；根据But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 可知最大的困难是你自己，因此要实现梦想应不要害怕困难。故选D。35.词义猜测题。根据There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 因此要实现梦想就会有困难，最大的困难不是别人，是你自己，因此遇到困难，不要放弃梦想，克服自己就可以。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,如果要想取的好成绩，实现梦想，应该学习，不能看电视。 故选B。37.标题归纳题。根据Do you ever try to make your dream real?可知本文主要围绕着如何使自己的梦想成真。故选C。【难度】一般四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）A: Isnt this a great talent show?B: Yeah!A: 38._.B: Oh, I think Jean is the best. Shes an excellent violin player.A: Yeah, she is great. 39._.B:Me, too! I cant stop laughing! 40._.A: Yeah, she is the most creative actress!B: 41._.A: Oh, Dennis! He is terrible! He cant dance at all. 42._.B: Well, they are the loudest!A. Who do you think is the worst?B. And I think Mike and his bird are the funniest.C. Who do you think is the best?D. What do you think of the Rock Band?E. And how about Cathy? Isnt she creative?【答案】38.C39.B40.E41.A42.D【解析】试题分析：38.C根据答语Oh, I think Jean is the best.可推知这里是问对方谁最好，所以选C。39.B根据前面句子Yeah, she is great.可知该选B，而且我认为迈克和他的鸟是最有趣的。40.E根据答语Yeah, she is the most creative actress!可知该选E，凯西怎么样？她不是有创造力吗？41.A根据答语Oh, Dennis! He is terrible! 可推知这里是问对方谁最差，所以选A。42.D根据答语Well, they are the loudest!可知该选D，你觉得摇滚乐队怎么样？【难度】较易五、任务型阅读（共9个小题；每小题2分，满分18分）A. 阅读下面短文，从方框里AE五个句子中选择四个合适的句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。The FIFA World Cup is also called the Football World Cup, but usually people just say the World Cup. 43. Teams from only four European(欧洲) countries took part in it, because it was a long and expensive trip from Europe to Uruguay (乌拉圭). In all, thirteen nations took part: Seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. Uruguay won the cup. The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934. 44. Thirty-two nations took part. For the first time, the final game was broadcast on radio. 45. Italy won the cup again. After that, the World Cup was not played again until 1950 because of the war. In 1950, Brazil held the World Cup.During the last 25 years, football has become very popular around the world. 46. The World Cup is now one of the biggest and most popular sports events in the world.A. The game now has about 2,000,000 players.B. Uruguay held the first World Cup on July 18th, 1930. C. Italy was the host county. D. The third World Cup was played in France in 1938.【答案】43.B44.C45.D46.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了足球世界杯的发展史。43.B句意：1930年7月18号乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯。文章开头写到国际足联世界杯又叫做世界杯，后文写到欧洲只有四个国家参赛，通过上下文可知空应是第一届世界杯。故选B。44.C句意：意大利是东道国。前一句写第二届世界杯的举办时间，后一句写有多少国家参加，结合上下文，可以介绍第二届世界杯的主办国。故选C。45.D句意：第三届世界杯是在1938年法国举办的。后一句写到意大利再一次获胜，结合前文可知，这是第三次世界杯。故选D。46.A句意：现在这个比赛有大约2000000人参加。前一句写到足球越来越受欢迎，接下来应该表达如何受欢迎。故选A。【难度】较难B. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。This week I tried two new restaurantsMichelles and Antons. They are both French restaurants.Michelles is a small place with about twenty tables. The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the service is excellent. I ordered chicken with orange sauce along with rice and a salad. Then I had a chocolate cake and coffee. The chicken was delicious, but the cake was too dry. The meal cost about thirty dollars.Antons is a much bigger restaurant, and it was very crowded on that night. I waited twenty minutes for a table.Antons is noisier than Michelles, and the waiter was very slow with my meal. I ordered soup and a steak (牛排)with fried potatoes and vegetables. The soup wasnt very