推荐 如何看清托福长难句的结构关系.doc

推荐如何看清托福长难句的结构关系人类瞬时记忆的有限性，可以用速记方式加以弥补。新托福考试增加的口语部分就允许考生在听、读的同时作些笔记。这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘；读时明白读完忘”的现象确实是一个有益的帮助。快而准的笔记能帮助考生准确地回忆刚刚读到、听到的内容，进而使考生能用恰当的语言准确地回答问题以取得满意的成绩。因而，培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福考试中不仅显得至关重要，而且势在必行。NZ8bJL f&uQU0 oSU*sg0考试中运用怎样的速记方法因人而异，你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号，但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到的、读到的东西。所以，“快”而“准”就成了迅速记笔记所应遵循的准则。下面就为大家列举一些常用的笔记符号：无忧托福网RUX.g!Z1N+i%w X0无忧托福网+*/zKIx Kgo on, continue, last, lead to, cause, result in, make, produce, stretch, develop, to the right无忧托福网3am7P&dx|q0xcome from, result from, go back, withdraw, shorten, to the leftgo up, increase, rise, raise, get up, arise, evaporate, fly无忧托福网TP7I%V;Q%;LA,b3B u9hZ0go down, decrease, lower, reduce, decline, sediment, save up, deposit% TJZ t0无忧托福网)i8Vf#pz5lbecause无忧托福网F#Jae+m-Z无忧托福网%f,w%n6i K6g0zso, therefore, thus无忧托福网)1$V&g)M+mplus, and also, in additionNpRu;t08y(P.bP(Z30minus无忧托福网-A0g$q4t%S ;hk3WxhR0无忧托福网F9iw6gB-A8z+d3MXa9I.| Q3Q0times无忧托福网Rh&b U dXI:I o_FjO0无忧托福网!mVf18?_1VK.Q.GXz0equal, equal to, is无忧托福网U9_%CD0U$unot equal, not equal to, is notv8IeWn8B+y0无忧托福网fSq6Z9|1Jabout, approximately, probably, more or less无忧托福网h;K9E3Rt*FPFs(sxcl l6yn0larger than, bigger than, greater than, more than无忧托福网5R2A JGY!J4Et| k i#x2QV0smaller than, less than/P+w 4c7J p0无忧托福网y%m h(Qas,opercent (j.wP,hI0per无忧托福网Oi_ f!M*v#无忧托福网 S8v9qCr+Wnumber&无忧托福网FE/N v_8r VT1v x-EvbcRr F0and,at, each&t+l i8l0section无忧托福网:Xl4|&E？question$无忧托福网Q0?D!i6?3n!l#REdollar, money, cost, price无忧托福网lFM W￥RMB(人民币)pound(英镑)无忧托福网/P#c Sx9yk无忧托福网$m|J0Y M*L/ECentigrade无忧托福网:co9|-P&Dh)b9k#ad:Hh$sK2b0无忧托福网%c8xAl-I7F*dWm+Po0Fahrenheit无忧托福网%?|r)z3g无忧托福网e D0JE%j2hmF yT0B&I*X*M0copy right5D0Q?JBwy0registered无忧托福网 f+eK*poWX4?l无忧托福网r,y8x wW!G &tCW.r O&0?RR7rNX8,m1J T0trade mark无忧托福网z)LJU#R47pwd3L0eovA%j*wC,h6|0Euro(欧元)/z SZ ZC)K,iY0p28au9q9B1OFXe0pageEY-hYRw#b$bA)S8 Q0无忧托福网7Go;Z7a3z59N5RS wx%W0paragraphno.无忧托福网.RC-V$K f.3A*numberft无忧托福网,cW#Gq n+I:sy-OGW%vo|p0foot, feet无忧托福网S&K%t6k| N5i0EH Gr0h02无忧托福网4E1w7wkXto, two, too无忧托福网(9x? WV| e9cg-HmIL0htheight无忧托福网!,tnd1I.pAmEwt无忧托福网 I+bW o*weight无忧托福网0IcGPsw/-l7?x*Nf0with(something)fi?8g0w/o无忧托福网YJ|P-Lh4y#vy B1_R.HrJ0withoutw/iwithini.e.无忧托福网Nou6&OS/M7lthat is5V!?$Wo(hH8?/O y0e.g.co-bY!0for example, for instance, like, such as无忧托福网qrN#z $_)AD8M V%DGQQ0etc.无忧托福网m1iY8&|1f f.S6get cetera, so on , so forth无忧托福网5_)$M:Kcb/cD1Jt4c+m;K0because/2l(ZxE r0b/fbefore无忧托福网Y.Vs F#PeV2C$P4TseE/VVO0esp.无忧托福网G$pPY#k_W+fI*fp2j#z;Y!JE W0especially无忧托福网 ZU%ck.o?imin.无忧托福网(DZA S,A raT+b l ZG0minimum无忧托福网8Eg(wp2dmax.maximum无忧托福网o$s/s;KU8D1bK*W|&uV0govt无忧托福网ze(o,N|%C Hu.qgovernment无忧托福网,Q$uXV jt-kasap$u.PGQl Q z0as soon as possiblert1X1p&H$z/xIc40right无忧托福网VT,QWUvcLe0wrt无忧托福网9vysHc6ms)ywriteyr无忧托福网Mg dod)TQ,d+GE8GFu0year,/c0oFF0y k&gN0yrsyears无忧托福网i m.i.bNRu,| (6u7V,C t O1C4Ah0vsversus无忧托福网#VKCWpsLN4Tv&Gans无忧托福网E;h,dhN&?w M-answer无忧托福网4XL(i _-h c3JaKMsdiff无忧托福网 De0Ug$JzjyF.tT1a57d60difference, different无忧托福网m1 R#R6oK-pVc h+av B To S0作记录并不等于毫无遗漏地将听到看到的每一个词都记录下来，那既是不必要的，也是不现实的、不可能的，特别是在新托福的口语考试中。作记录应着重那些能反映关键信息的关键词，能反映中心意义的核心句。先将它们符号化，然后再将这些符号还原成先前听到或读到的内容。请看下面的例子：例如：c8n(aK ArgFB0In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.无忧托福网Z7Ngy&oSoW o LKy9XGB|jdZ0 无忧托福网L88H1J4g$J 记录：1337，E war F 100yrs,Ww&cGfR00速记实际上是我们突破记忆障碍的一种手段，是对记忆的一种补充，是对自己的一种提醒，因此，在作记录时应注意：无忧托福网/vC4x,Di.C7o4_31、所运用的符号应尽量简单，要便于快速书写；