writing techniques.docx

Introductions:Sample 1:I consider China will lose its nick name in the future. As we all know, bicycle is the kind of transport that people attach more significance in exercising and hobby than a traffic tool. With increasingly heavy traffic and pressure more and more people live away from the city. Consequently, I think that China wont be the kingdom of bike anymore.Sample 2:As we know, China was once called the kingdom of bicycles. But now, China is enchanted with cars. From where I stand, I dont believe China could keep this nickname forever.Sample 3:With the rapid development of economy, Chineselife have been improving and many families can afford a car. We have to admit that cars become more and more popular, but it doesnt mean the nickname of China Kingdom of bicycleswill become history in the future.Sample 4:With the development of science and technology, the living standard enhanced. Cars increase rapidly as well. As people say, China is enchanted with cars, even some people are worried about that the nickname-the kingdom of bicycle will become history in the future. However, I dont think so. I think that the nickname never becomes history and it will reach its peak one day.Conclusion:Sample 1:The change of this nickname is an inevitable consequence of the economic development. Sample 2:In short, according to Chinas current status, Chinas nickname the kingdom of bicycles will not become history in the future. The usage of cars is increasing, but bicycles cant replace by cars. Sample 3:There is no denying the fact that it is impossible for anyone not to love cars more than bicycles. But I believe all the advantages of bicycles can be glimpsed and felt. Thus, Chinese nickname the kingdom of bicycles can never, ever be taken away.Sample 4:In conclusion, the bicycle will never be obsolete, which accounts for its various attractions including cutting down congestion and lowering pollution, etc. What is worth mentioning is the latest policy that the government decided to prohibit the scooter on the road, which will certainly recreate a better environment for bicycles. Do you think so?举例子（Example/Illustration）：例子可以在文章开头（即所谓hook）举，从而引出论点；Unit 1 Text IIUnit 3 Text IUnit 4 Text I, Text II例子也可以在主体部分举。例子有四种常用方式:一， 举特例二， 举范例三， 列举统计数据四， 举群例 例1：Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.例2：On one hand, faster and safer means of transport have greatly reduced distance. In the past it took people eight weeks to cross the Pacific Ocean, but now an air journey from Shanghai to New York only takes eight hours. On the other hand, the quickening pace of modern society creates more opportunities for people to visit each other. For example, business activities and cultural exchange have brought people into constant contact with the world.例3：Most of us have certain kinds of bad habits we are ashamed of. Being late for classes, staying in bed until lunch time on Sundays, smoking, drinking, to name only a few, are all common practice among college students. 例4：Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more money at each step: an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the Americans four nights and $298.例5：For instance, General Motors, one of the worlds largest car companies, claims that their greatest return on capital does not come from selling cars but from post-sale parts and services.1) 举特例往往要有专门的时间、地点、人物。如：Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.有的特例不是亲眼所见，而是引述资讯。For instance, General Motors, one of the worlds largest car companies, claims that their greatest return on capital does not come from selling cars but from post-sale parts and services.2) 范例就是列举某种具体情况，不牵涉到特定的某人、某事。有时候，范例（划线部分）给人的印象不像是在举例子。On one hand, faster and safer means of transport have greatly reduced distance. In the past it took people eight weeks to cross the Pacific Ocean, but now an air journey from Shanghai to New York only takes eight hours.如果加上语篇标识语，就比较醒目了。On the other hand, the quickening pace of modern society creates more opportunities for people to visit each other. For example, business activities and cultural exchange have brought people into constant contact with the world.3) 列举统计数据也是提供例证。如：Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more money at each step: an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the Americans four nights and $298.4) 群例后面则往往跟一个套语：to list/name only a few。如：Most of us have certain kinds of bad habits we are ashamed of. Being late for classes, staying in bed until lunch time on Sundays, smoking, drinking, to name only a few, are all common practice among college students. 例证标识语：for example