英语猜词技巧.ppt

英语阅读理解专题 猜词技巧 QuestionForm 1 Theword inLine means canbebestreplacedby 2 Asusedinthepassage thephrase suggests 3 Fromthepassage wecaninferthattheword phrase is refersto 4 Theword isclosestinmeaningto 猜词之十大技巧 根据解释确定词义 技巧1 1 Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother 2 Theotherquestionedtheveracity thetruthfulnessofthesereports 3 Heisaresoluteman oncehesetsupagoal hewillnotgiveitupeasily 4 Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats swallowingfire andothersimilartricks 4 Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly 5 Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethat thatis itwillbreakeasily 1 系动词 to be或mean bedefinedas becalled call referto beknownas等提供生词的确切含义 2 一些短语 如 similarly namely thatis thatistosay inotherwords等引出的句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词的含义 根据对比确定词义 技巧2 Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway Now however everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil 1 ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby2 Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty 3 Mostofusagreed however Billdissented 4 Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass 5 He susuallyloquacious buttonighthe srathersilent a silentb talkativec quiet b 健谈的 根据对比关系猜测生词时 可以依据下面这些词 but however yet otherwise though ontheotherhand instead insteadof ratherthan unlike等等 还有那些词表对比 根据上下文情景推理确定词义 技巧3 1 Alexpilferedmoneyandgoodsfromhiscompanyforseveralyearsbeforethelosseswerediscovered a thievesb stolec taking b 偷窃 2 HewassoimpudenttohismotherthatIwouldhaveslappedhimifhetalkedtomethatway a importantb rudec polite b 1 Thefarmersgatheredcaneinthefields Inthissentence caneisa an Itmeans a astickusedasasupportinwalkingb sugarstalks 茎 c tohitwithapieceofwood 2 Theelderlypatientusedacanetohelpherwalk a astickusedasasupportinwalkingb sugarstalksc tohitwithapieceofwood a b noun 3 whatdoescanemean 竹杖 4 Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired thenyouareindefatigable 5 Theunderlinedphrase moppingup inthesecondparagraphmeans AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear Theunderlinedphrase moppingup inthesecondparagraphmeans AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout 2 Husband It sreallycoldouttonight Wife Sureitis Myhandsarealmostnumb Howaboutlightingthefireplace a dyingb frozenc hurt b 1 Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveaboutthingsaroundthem a interestedb afraidc curious c 技巧4 根据生活经验或普通常识猜测词义 3 Birdsflywiththeirwings andtheypickuptheirfoods andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing seizing pullingorholdingobjects 4 Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold 1 Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth a side by sideb strikingc acting b 2 Mydogishostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou a friendlyb kindc unfriendly c 通过因果关系猜测词义 技巧5 1 Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 2 Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday 3 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain 通过因果关系猜测词义 可用because for since as so so that such that等 还有那些词表因果 1 Tommustbeveryaffluent Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry drivesaRolls Royceconvertible andownsa 1 750 000houseinLondon a poorb richc hard working b 根据列举的事例猜测词义 富有的 技巧6 2 Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals TheWorldofEnglish EnglishLearning orReader sDigest 列举事例常用短语 forexample forinstance suchas like as especially include consistof namely等 列举事例常用符号 分号 破折号 冒号 引号 和括号 等 期刊 杂志 1 Thedetectivesweredeludedbyallthefalseevidence Theywerecompletelycheatedandtheycaughtthewrongperson a wrongb falsec cheated c 2 Beingintroducedtosomeonemaybeasignaltobowinonecountrywhileinanothercountryitisacuetoshakehands a bowb introductionc signal c 利用同等关系猜词 欺骗 暗示 同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分 而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴 通常由and or连接 技巧7 3 Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals 4 Thenewedifice atwenty four storeybuilding wascompletedlastmonth 5 SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages 动物学家 大厦 通晓数种语言的人 6 NowadaysmanycowsinsomecountriesareinfectedwithFMD thatis foot and mouthdisease 7 Peter sjobistoexpedite orspeedtheprogressofprojectsthroughproduction 加快 口蹄疫 1 ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable 根据构词法知识猜测词义 难忘的 2 Asthediseasedevelopedtoitsadvancedstage thecancerisinoperable 不宜动手术的 难忘的 技巧8 标点猜词 1 Tornadoes violentandstrongwhirlwind normallyoccuronhot wetday butnotnecessarilyinthesummer 2 Thedoctorwasonthenight shift frommidnightto8o clock 技巧9 定语从句猜词 1 Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants 2 Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats swallowingfire andothersimilartricks 技巧10 猜词之小试身手 1 Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly A childrenB ancestorsC generationsD mates2 ThereisastackofpapersonMr Green sdesk A pieceB balanceC mixtureD pile Trytodothefollowingexercises useingtheaboveskills 3 Beforeyoubuysomething checkthequalityfirst Forexample ifitischeap itmightnotbegood A howgooditisB whatthecolorisC whatthesizeisD howbigitis4 Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake soIcanmakeittoo A adishB directionsforcookingC amealD directionstoyourhouse 5 Beforeababylearnstowalk ithastocrawlonthefloor A walkontwofeetB flyC sitinachairD moveonthehandsandknees6 Mr Brownisanamateurphotographer Heisanengineer Butinhisfreetimehelikestotakepictures A asahobbyB formoneyC asajobD aswork 7 ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplastic Itisnotarealtree Itisartificial A beautifulB notnatural