U8高二英语(上)同步基础训练.doc

高二英语Unit 8同步基础训练I：单项选择：1. How _ feel to cover sixty miles in a single day on foot? Exhausting! Especially when there is no one in company.A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it2. I really thought Id win the game. Oh, well, _, Bill.A. you are right B. better luck next timeC. best wishes D. its out of question3. It is in Steven Spielbergs first film, Jaws, _ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that4. I dont think you could have been used to the life while in the USA, _ you? _ . I thought of returning home at one time.A. had; YesB. do; YesC. have; No D. were; No5. They stopped training for two weeks, _ the games.A. to fail to win B. failing to win C. only failing to winD. to fail winning6. Tom looked at Jenny tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filled; having been hidden B. filling; hidden C. filling; hiden D. filled; hiding7. - _- With pleasure.A. Excuse me for interrupting you.B. Is there anything I can do for you?C. Why not wear some flowers tonight?D. Would you hold my bike for a while?8. During the war the people in Afghanistan have to _ a good many things.A. live on B. depend onC go against D. go without9. - What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?- Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the one B. it C. that D. which10. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather that the two of us _ dinner at home?A. going; to have B. to go; are going to haveC. to go; having D. going; had11. - Daddy, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the first English speech contest?- I _, I promise.A. would B. will C. shall D. do12. - My son is lost. Have you seen a boy passing by here?- I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over there. You may go and have a look.A. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a13. Vicky won the first prize in the national English Competition and Im glad that her efforts at last _.A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out14. I cant go to that opera, , seventy dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A. in other words B. I say C. in particular D. I mean15. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _.A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me16. As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further _.A. news B. information C. notice D. message17. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. pick up B. draw up C. catch up D. keep up18. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of19. -Oh, dear! I wish I had not taken _ lift. -If I had known it would be out of _order, I would have stepped up.A. the; anB. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填20. _ words I use cant express my gratitude to your help.A. Whichever B. Whatever C. No matter what D. No matter which21. All possible means been taken to prevent the river .A. have; polluting B. has; polluted C. have; from being polluted D. has; being polluted22. The boy accepted the mistaken thinking of his ability, _that it was useless to try.A. felt B. feeling C. to feel D. had felt23. You_ have told him the bad news, which made things even worse.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt24. The police finally found the robber _near a river_A. lying; dead B. lay; died C. laid; death D. lain; dying25. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made26. What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther27. The underground workers were surrounded by the enemy, but they at last.A. managed to escape B. tried to escape C. tried escaping D. managed escaping28. -Tom, keep your on your studies.- Sure, Mum. Ill keep that in .A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mind D. heart; brain29. She is used the matters that I dont know .A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; what to do withC. to do with; what to do with D. to do with; how to deal with them30. I shall stay in the hotel all day Michael calls me up.A. in case B. in case of C. in that case D. in any case31. Alice trusts you, only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggest B. attract C. temp D. persuade32. Christmas is ; we are in November already.A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way D. by the way 33. We collected a lot of money those who were suffering from flood.A. in the aid of B. with the help of C. in aid of D. under the help 34. He witnesses to the man enter the room.A. have seen B. having seen C. see D. seeing 35. In the spring of 2003, when SARS spread all over the country, people a panic.A. came into B. were at C. got into D. were into 36. One may be of fear but not altogether of the danger which is going on about one.A. aware; consciousB. conscious; aware C. aware; aware D. conscious; conscious 37. Mary says that the shoes I bought yesterday _ easily. A. are worn outB. is worn outC. wear outD. wears out38. The problem close attention and careful thought.A. calls for B. calls in C. calls at D. calls on 39. - Sorry to give you so much trouble.- No trouble .Dont mention it.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. at least 40. He didnt come yesterday, or you _ him.A. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen41. She insisted that she _ ill of him behind him, but he didnt believe.A. hadnt spoken B. shouldnt speak C. wouldnt speak D. not speak42. I _ when you rang me up last night.A. must be sleeping B. must have sleptC. must have been sleeping D. must have been slept43. There was plenty of time. She _ have hurried.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt44. - Its many years since I last saw you. I didnt recognize you at first.- I _ either, if someone hadnt called you by name.A. wouldnt have B. wouldnt C. didnt D. hadnt45. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. were B. had been C. be D. are46. But for the rain we _ a pleasant trip.A. would have hadB. would have C. could have D. had had47. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken48. Jeans face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has49. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night. A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play50. Who would you rather _ with you, George or me? A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. wentII: 完形填空If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the 51 , if he isnt 52 , you have four minutes before his brain is completely 53 . Support his neck, tilt (使翘起) his head back and press his chin (下巴) upwards. This 54 the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt 55 , start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your 56 . Open your 57 wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest 58 . Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing 59 help arrives.To bring a child back to 60 keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently 61 his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to 62 the blood with oxygen. If, 63 your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey colour, you can 64 no pulse (脉搏), then pressing is the 65 chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Dont be too hard 66 you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his colour 67 or his pulse becomes independent to your chest 68 . If this 69 , stop the pressing. Otherwise 70 until the rescue arrives.51. A. ground B. room C. water D. forest52. A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying53. A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved54. A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops55. A. work B. matter C. breath D. start56. A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face57. A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue58. A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises59. A. when B. after C. as D. until60. A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile61. A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into62. A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch63. A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of64. A. feel B. get C. watch D. see65. A. best B. first C. latest D. last66. A. but B. or C. so D. since67. A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good68. A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving69. A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears70. A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continueIII：阅读理解AThere are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine,” or “scientific medicine.” Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.A second kind of medicine is called “natural cures,” or “folk medicine,” in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs(中草药). These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.The third kind is called “health spas,” or “faith healing.” Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.71. Doctor medicine _.A. has a longer history than folk medicineB. has been practiced for around 1,600 yearsC. bases its treatments on observation and logicD. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times.72. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?A. Magic power. B. Various herbs. C. Religious faith. D. A healthy life style.73. The authors primary purpose in this passage is to _.A. describe different types of medicineB. argue for the importance of medicine in health care.C. show the crucial (决定性的) role religion plays in medical treatments.D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients.BProof is rising that drinking tea can prevent cell damage that leads to cancer, heart disease and perhaps other ills, scientists said.It may soon be time to add tea to the list of fruits and vegetables that experts advise Americans to eat as often as possible to reduce their risk of disease, the researchers told a meeting hosted by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Tea Council, the American Cancer Society and other groups.“In some respect, it is good to think of it as a plant food,” Jeffrey Blumberg, a nutritionist（营养学家）at Tufts University in Boston, told a news conference. Blumberg said tea is full of phytochemicals that can act as antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Such compounds work against the damage done to DNA cells by free radicals（基）produced by sunlight, chemicals, many foods and simply the stress of day-to-day living.Damaged DNA is the first step to cancer, and is also related to heart disease. Vitamins such as A and C are antioxidants, but so are compounds such as catechins（儿茶素）found in tea.“Its taken about 30 years for us to fully understand the importance of these compounds,” Blumberg, who acts as an adviser to both the US Food and Drug Administration and the Tea Council, said.The USDA reported on a study suggesting that teadrinking can also reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering cholesterol（胆固醇）.74Why may tea reduce risk of cancer and heart disease according to the passage?A. Because tea is very popular with the world.B. Because tea is a kind of plant food.C. Because tea contains Vitamin A and C as well as the catechins.D. Because tea contains healthy DNA cells.75The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to advise people to drink tea B. to advise people to buy teaC. to tell people to sell tea to make a fortune D. to advise people to plant more tea76Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Drinking tea can kill the damaged DNA cells.B. If a person keeps drinking tea, he or she will never suffer heart disease.C. Scientists didnt understand the importance of antioxidants until 30 years ago.D. Antioxidants can prevent DNA cells from being damaged.CA ten-year-old girl breathed life into the body of her two-year-old sister.Mary Anne Gilbert revived her sister Alice on Thursday while their mother tried to telephone a doctor and the police for help.Mary Anne later remembered the fast way she saved her sisters life. She had noticed that her sister, who was ill, had begun to strangle (窒息). She quickly called her mother. After a useless effort to help Alice, Mrs. Gilbert handed the baby to Mary Anne and rushed to phone for help. The baby appeared to have stopped breathing.Mary Anne suddenly decided to start breathing into the babys mouth. Later, Mary Anne explained that she remembered a newspaper story her mother once read to her about a life being saved by mouth-to-mouth breathing. “So I thought it might work with Alice”, she said. It did.77. Mary gave first aid to her two-year-old sister on Thursday _.A. while her mother was ringing up a doctor and a policeB. as Mrs. Gibert made a useless effort to help AliceC. as soon as the girl began to strangleD. when she had the baby in her arms alone78. From the story we can guess that the meaning of “revived” is_.A. took care of B. gave medical care to C. brought to life D. found in trouble79. Which of the following sentences is the right order of the events?a. Mary rescued her little sister. b. Alice was badly strangling.c. Mrs. Gilberts second daughter fell ill.d. The childrens mother asked for help.e. Mary listened to a newspaper story. f. Mary called her mother.A. e, c, b, f, d, a B. a, e, c, f, b, d C. e, c, b, f, a, d D. a, c, b, d, f, e,80. The sentence “It did.” at the end of the story means_.A. Mouth-to-mouth breathing was a good