2014年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练(2).doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（2）判断推理题判断推理题是仔细阅读中难度较大的题型。它要求我们对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实，及暗示的含义。由于暗示的内容和含义是作者想说而未说的，因此，推理判断题的答案往往不能从文章中直接找到，而要根据据已知的信息来推理。判断推理题常见的提问方式有：1. The writer (author, passage) implies (suggests) that .2. It can be inferred form the passage that .3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?4. What does the author conclude about?5. The passage is intended to .6. The first paragraph of this passage is to .7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?判断推理在解题时我们要注意以下几点：第一，掌握判断推理题题干中常用的标志性词，如suggest, imply, indicate, conclude, infer等等。第二，做题时，应该先看题目，对文章中所涉及的内容做到心里有数，再带着问题在原文中逐条核查答案。第三，回答这一类型的题目应该以文章中已经提供的信息和事实为推论的依据，领悟作者的言外之意，进行符合逻辑的推断。例1： What did the author say about her own writing experience？A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.原文As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.【解析】选D。这是非常典型的推理判断型题目。这篇文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题。作者首先回顾了自身写作历程的艰辛。回答这个题目需要我们进行归纳总结。选项ABC都过于片面，D为正确答案。试题演练AGood morning. Im Chen Hua. Heres my culture report for today, Monday. A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight oclock. The film is Pirates of the Carribean. Its a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. The story is about an old ship. It sails around the Carribean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. Theres lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightly. She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.The film isnt true to life, but it s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. It s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting. But except for that, its an excellent film. You didnt see it when it first came out, I advise you to go and see it now. I m sure you 11 enjoy it. It s showing all week. 1. Pirates of the Carribean is_.A. a tragedy B. a comedy C. an action film D. an adventure film2. Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because_.A. they try to find some lost gold B. they try to find some goldC. they try to find some lost iron D. they try to find some lost iron3. They meet _A. some terrible men B. some terrible womenC. some smiling men D. some smiling men4. Theres lots of action in the film because they have to_.A. fight the frightening people B. fight the terrible womenC. make the film interesting D. make the film exciting5. Keira Knightly plays_.A. Depp and Bloom B. Elisabeth C. Orlando Bloom D. Johnny DeppDAAABBSome kids start to drink alcohol at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs. It is easy for kids to get liquor by using fake identification . Parents may start to notice a change in their childs behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally like to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody（喜怒无常）and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits. Parents need to stay involved（参与的）in their kids lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes. Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows. Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews（宵禁令）and rules about parties or other events.61. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show they are grown-up by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.62. According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods quite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.63. According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better _.A. punish them for not being well-behaved B. ask the police for helpC. ask their childrens friends for help so that they can change their mindD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents64. Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?A. Teen health.B. Teen education.C. Teen drinking.D. Parents worries.65. Which of the following statements might the writer agree with?A. Now the problem of kids starting to drink young is rather serious.B. Parents help a lot in stopping kids drinking.C. If a kid acts moody, he must have started drinking.D. Theres still no effective measure to control kids drinking.参考答案-61-65 BDDCBPassage C61. B. 由第一段，用排除法。62. D. 由第二段“They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things.”可知。63. D. 由最后一句可知。64. C. 纵观全文，可以看出讲的是青少年喝酒的问题。65. B. 纵观全文，都是在讲家长在青少年喝酒问题中如何发现和解决问题，所以可知家长所起的作用很大。CSince the beginning of winter break, I have been committed to doing lots of the things I could not do while school was in session. One of the Oscar-nominated (提名的) movies Ive seen this winter break is Slum-dog Millionaire. Hopefully readers will also have an opportunity to enjoy the movie the way I have halfway around the globe! Slum-dog Millionaire is about a poor boy from the slums (贫民窟), Jamal, who ends up winning the grand prize in an Indian show “Who Wants to be a Millionaire”. The night before he answers the prize-winning question, Jamal is captured by the police and tortured (拷打). They dont believe a slumdog like Jamal could answer seven questions correctly and possibly win 20 million rupees (卢比)! But, as the movie unfolds, Jamal reveals (透露) how he found the answers to each of the questions. Viewers also learn about Jamals childhood, his selfish older brother Salim, and his childhood lover, Latika. The movies point, however, is not just to tell a typical story of the underdog (弱者) who becomes a hero. The director also uses Slum-Dog Millionaire to give viewers a taste of India. The movie begins in Jamals childhood home in the slums of India. The place where he and his family lived reminds one of the hutongs that used to make up a large part of Old Beijing. Jamal and his brother grow and travel across India, meanwhile surviving as slum-dogs and cheaters, and India ages with them. By the time Jamal is 17 or 18, his old home has been replaced by a giant skyscraper (摩天大楼) financial center. Jamal and Salim take a moment to reminisce (回忆) about their old lives, as they stand high up in a skyscraper that is still under construction. The view from above reminded me of a similar view I had just two years ago in China: I was standing there in the living room of a family friends modern apartment, looking out through a window down to the shacks (简陋的房屋) below just next to the building complex. It was amazing how affluence and poverty could live so close together. So, what was most appealing about the movie to me and my Indian friends was how we could relate to the scenarios (情节) presented in the movie. More important than the plot was the window onto the social and economic situations in Asia that it provided.By Jennifer, 16, New Jersey, US1. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie?A. Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living.B. Suspected of cheating, Jamal was arrested by the police before winning the prize.C. Jamal and his brother recalled their past standing where it used to be their home.D. Jamal remained in his childhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18.2. Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT_.A. Jamals childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country.B. The rapid social changes and economic development in India.C. The poor life of people in the slums against the prosperity of cities in Asia.D. The secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle.3Why does the movie appeal to the writer?A. Its a typical story of the underdog who becomes a hero, which the writer admires most.B. Its an Oscar-nominated movie that helps the writer understand the nature of human. C. It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very muchD. It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries. 4. What can we infer from the reading passage?A. The writer is now studying in a school in China.B. The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it.C. The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing countries.D. The movie is only welcomed by Americans who have Indian friends.5. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a movie to readers and share her views about it.B. To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie.C. To express the writers enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture.D. To reveal the true social reality in the developing countries.参考答案 1-5 B D D C ADSchools are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology, and use it more, than others. For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom. And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. They connect to a computer and can operate by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to project video. Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the content. Yet technology can have special importance in some cases. Cosmobot is a therapy robot. It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is sixyearold Kevin Fitzgerald. Kevin has developmental dyspraxia;_he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue. He works with Carole SemangoSprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition. Here, he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles. Kevins mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by Anthro Tronix. Corinna Lathan started the company ten years ago to work with children with cerebral palsy, Downs syndrome, autism and other developmental disabilities. Children become friends with the robot, she says. That can have a big effect on their behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions. Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots. She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan. But she hopes to change that. ()11.Its known from the text that _. Aschools have easy access to the Internet todayBnew technology is seldom applied to teachingCthe Internet is of equal importance in schoolsDusing computers for activit