chapter 1 grammar 导学案.doc

CHAPTER 1 GRAMMAR 导学案PART 1: 特殊疑问词语法目标 掌握特殊疑问词及其基本用法（特殊疑问词的意思、回答等）。用法点拨根据所询问的内容，我们使用不同的疑问词。我们学过的疑问词有哪些呢？我们又该如何正确使用它们呢？请看下表：疑问词意思提问内容情景例句What_a._b. _“What is that?” “Its a ruler.”“What would you like to do after school?” ” I would like to play basketball after school.”Who_“Who is the boy in white?” “He is my brother.”When_“When do you go home?” “I go home at six.”Where_“Where does he live?” “In Guangzhou.”How怎样做事的方式“How do you go to work?” “I go to work by bike.”How many_“How many books do you have?” “About 30.”How much_a._b. _“How much water do you drink every day?” “8 L.”How old_“How old are you?” “I am thirteen years old.”温馨提示:疑问词也可根据所问的内容，加上合适的形容词或名词，组成疑问词组（如: how old， how many，what colour等)来提问。例如: How many boys are there in your class? 边学边做A) 请根据答语填出所缺疑问词。 1. - _ is Mrs Wu?- Shes our Chinese teacher. 2. - _ is your favourite subject? - My favourite subject is English. 3. - _ is your mother?- My mother is in the garden.4. - _ does Ann go to school? - She walks to school. 5. - _ do you get up every day? - At seven in the morning. B) 就划线部分提问。 6. His birthday is on July 13. _7. The car has two doors. _8. Those clothes are blue._9. My grandparents live in the countryside._PART 2: a & an 语法目标 掌握a/an的用法。用法点拨不定冠词有a 和an两个，表示“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不特定者,且仅用在_名词前。_用于发音以辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前面；_用于发音以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面。 【音素分类】：将下列48个音素分为元音音素和辅音音素：i: i e tr : p t k f s : : h b d g v dr dz r l u: u ei u ai z d au i i u m n w j元音音素：_辅音音素：_【牛刀小试】用a/an填空。1. _ hour 2. _ house 3. _ horse 4. _ useful book 5. _ apple 6. _ Chinese 7. _ English 8. _ umbrella9. _ egg 10. _ book 11. _ 【边学边做】请用a或an填空，使句子意思完整。1. My father is _ engineer and my mother is _ doctor.2. Do you know about Jay Chou? Yes, he is _ singer.3. There are 7 days in _ week.4. I have _ uncle. He has _ useful book.5. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”.6. Li Ming has two brothers. One is _ teacher, the other is _ doctor.7. That isnt _ Chinese bike. Its _ American bike.8. I have _ new friend at school.PART 3 并列连词and but so语法目标 弄懂三个并列连词and but so的意思及在句子中的用法。用法点拨由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。常见的并列连词有and，but，so等，不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。例如:I am a student，and he is a student，too. 我是个学生，他也是。I like English，but I dont like long words. 我喜欢英语;但我不喜欢长的单词。It was late，so we went home.天晚了，所以我们回家了。规律: and:意为_，用于连接两个表示并列关系的句子，; but:意为_，用于连接前后两个表示_关系的句子; so:意为 “因此、所以”,用来连接表示_关系的两个分句，。温馨小提示：并列连词后的句子如果与其前面的句子有相同的句子成分，则相同部分可省略。例如:It has no mouth，but can talk.它没有嘴巴，但是会讲话。边学边做 用and， but或so填空。1. Robin doesnt have much money，_ he has a happy life. 2. I have a penfriend _ he is from England. 3. The girl likes fish _ she doesnt like chicken. 4. Kate is good at English _ Science. 5. Mary studies hard，_ she does well in all her lessons. 6. She