一般将来时态及配套练习.doc

一般将来时态(The Simple Future tense) 一、定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。will+V原。(但美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。) be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。 shall 和 will 常常缩写成 ll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shant 和 wont。 二、基本句型肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not 特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外） - why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？） -I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答） 三、形式will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 一般疑问句如用will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；如用 Shall I？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No， I shall not 进行时表将来，与瞬间动词连用。 四、表达方法一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： （一）用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 注意：will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 （二）用be going to结构表示“be going to+动词原形” 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It”s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 （三）用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 （四）用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 22th. 新学期八月二十二日开学。 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 （5） 用“be+动词不定式”“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 （6） 用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 再如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。 五、常考结构 1、用于I expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder 宾语从句中。 Dont worry about the exam. Im sure youll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、 用于祈使句and陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、 与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 Ill let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。 六、时间状语tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening next year/week/month/hour in+段时间 in the future this afternoon/Sunday/evening from now on one day,someday （未来的）某天 soon 一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.