八年级上M11-12详与练习(全)免费下载.doc

Module11 Unit 2 1.the places to see and the time to go. 去看的地方和去的时间.2.a lot of snow许多雪3. The best plan is to do sth. .最好的计划是做某事4. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意.5. autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth. 给拍照6. 4000 kilometres away 4000公里远.7. It is nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.8. In the northwest在西北9.It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的.10. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事11. all day整天freezing cold. 冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部13. in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :偶尔,有时=sometimes14. compare with=comparedto把.与相比;compareto把比做15. Any time you like!你喜欢任何时候都行16. a good person一个好人 复数:persons9. changeinto 把变成Module11 Unit 31.the same 相同的.2.had better do sth.最好做某事3.Its a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好主意.4.Its very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的.Its great fun to do sth.做某事是太愉快的.Its nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.5.The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.6.possible, probably, may可能It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.7.this evening今晚8.at the weekend在周末9. in the holidays在假期里10.a lot=much adv.许多 ;in spring.在春天11. Whats the temperature 温度是多少 Its 20 degrees.20摄氏度.12.depend on取决于,依而定;依赖,依靠,信赖12. at Christmas在圣诞节Module12 Unit11.stop chatting,everyone.大家停止聊天了.stop sth.停止某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事.chat with sb.与某人聊2. Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)3. remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事5. Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点6. Oh, no!哦,不行!7.不能mustnt =must not8. Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9. in the USA在美国USA=United Stated of America10. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人11. immediately = quickly, fast快速地,迅速地13. accept sth.(主观)接受某物;receive sth. (客观)接收某物14. 利用use sth. / use sth. to do sth.15. wrap hongbao包红包17. do some cleaning搞清洁,扫地on the first day of 在的第一天18. cut the hair.理发.19. You cant be serious!你不会吧 20. You musnt break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.21. bad luck不吉利,倒霉28. Anyway, relax!算了/ 不管如何,没什么好紧张的.30. lots of =a lot of许多31. Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!32. What present什么礼物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物.34. both hands 双手at Spring Festival在春节Module12 Unit21. too loudly.太大声地talk to sb. 对某人谈话talk about sth.谈论关于某事talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论关于某事2. greet people 问候人们3. have a party 开派对4. make noise制造噪音5. advice for visitors给参观者/旅游者的建6. enjoyed my stay.过得很愉快enjoy sth.享受某事enjoy doing sth.享受做某事7. different traditions.不同的传统 8.for example例如shake hands握手9. say hello.打个招呼.10. speak to sb.对某人说话11. notbut不是而是12. at a tea party 喝茶点时13.tea with milk. 伴有奶的茶14.put in 放进去.15.other passengers其他的乘客16.be different from与不同17. mobile phones 移动电话18.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事19. each other 相互,各自20. arrive at / in到达reach到达get to到达on time按时,准时21. At the party after the weddding 在婚礼之后的聚会22. throw over把扔向 throw away 把扔掉23. get married to sb. 与某人结婚24.What kind of 什么种类25.need to do sth.需要做某事26. What part of 什么部分use (sth. )to do sth.用(某物)做某事Module12 Unit31.clean up bedroom 清洁卧室2.wash up the dishes洗餐具3.stay out after 9:00 九点之后在外逗留4. do homework 做作业5. wash hands 洗手6.Use the telephone without asking不问就用电话7.play music loudly after 10:00pm 晚上十点后大声地放音乐8. at the age of+数字在几岁9.leave somewhere.离开某地;leave for somewhere.出发去某地10.be late for 为而迟到11. look up查找12. take out 拿出13. unwrap her birthday present打开她的生日礼物14.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事15.Back-to-front由背面到前面16.On the pavement在人行横道17. on your birthday在你的生日18.on the road在路上考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can 的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时cant 译为“ 不可能”。 如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】1.I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No. She _be there, I have just been there. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt 2._ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the phone number. Sure. Here it is.A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must【解析】 由题干可知，本句表示请求、许可。2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式，客气、婉转。如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。【例题】_ I borrow your MP3? Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】 在此处表示请求，意为“ 做可以吗”。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。 如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。例题：Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Please? Sorry, Im not sure . But it _ be.A. might B.mustnt C.cant D.must (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you be happy! 祝你幸福！ May you succeed！祝你成功！4. must的用法：(1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？例题May I go to the cinema, mum? Certainly, but you _ be back by 11 oclock.A. can B. may C. must D. need (2) 其否定形式mustnt表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustnt play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustnt be late. 你一定不要迟到。（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt 或 dont have to .如：Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？No, you neednt.不，你不必。例题：May I take this book out of the reading room? _. Please read it here.A. Certainly B.No, you neednt C.No, you mustnt D.No, you may not【解析】May I?的否定答语为 No, you cant/ mustnt.；Must I ?否定答语为 No，you neednt/dont have to.;Can I ?的否定答语为 No，you cant. 在口语交际中，要体会句子中的情感差别。 (4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。注意其反意问句的构成形式：当must表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。如：She must have seen the film before，hasnt she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday，didnt you? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答:1.对 may 引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：Yes,you may. Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .No, you mustnt. No, you cant.2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes, must. No, neednt/ dont have to.3.could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同：1.（1）.cant可译为“不会”， 如：I cant play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用cant 表达不可能， 如：He cant be ill. He is playing chess with Tom. 他不可能病了，他正和Tom 下棋呢。（3）cant 还可用来回答“ May I ? ” 这样的问句。 如：May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？No, you mustnt. / cant. 不，你不能。（4）cant 还可用于固定习语中。cant help doing 禁不住，情不自禁 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待如：She cant help crying. 她不禁大哭起来。The children cant wait to open the box. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。2. may的否定式为 may not，译成“ 可能不”，如：He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。3.（1）mustnt 表示不许，不可。如：He mustnt leave his room. 他不许离开他的房间。You mustnt talk in class. 你们不可以在课上说话。(2) mustnt 也可用于以 may 表示要求时的否定回答中。如：May I stand here? 我可以站在这里吗？No, you mustnt (cant). 不，不行。考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同：1.（1）.cant可译为“不会”， 如：I cant play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用cant 表达不可能， 如：He cant be ill. He is playing chess with Tom. 他不可能病了，他正和Tom 下棋呢。（3）cant 还可用来回答“ May I ? ” 这样的问句。 如：May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？No, you mustnt. / cant. 不，你不能。（4）cant 还可用于固定习语中。cant help doing 禁不住，情不自禁 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待如：She cant help crying. 她不禁大哭起来。The children cant wait to open the box. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。2. may的否定式为 may not，译成“ 可能不”，如：He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。3.（1）mustnt 表示不许，不可。如：He mustnt leave his room. 他不许离开他的房间。You mustnt talk in class. 你们不可以在课上说话。(2) mustnt 也可用于以 may 表示要求时的否定回答中。如：May I stand here? 我可以站在这里吗？No, you mustnt (cant). 不，不行.【情态动词活学巧练】11 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. canC. has to D. must2 They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able toC. can able to D. are able to3 May I take this book out? No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent4 You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. dare D. would5 Can you speak Japanese? No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not21 He_ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt2 Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_, Ive had enough.A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt3 Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need4 He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B.