中考单词及短语.doc

初中英语短语归类 (1)Doing类短语1. allow doing sth允许做某事2. by doing sth 通过做某事3. be always doing sth总是做某事4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be against doing sth反对做某事8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事9. be used for doin sth 被用来做某事10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事12. cant couldnt stop doing sth情不自禁做某事13. continue doing sth 继续做某事14. dream of about doing sth向往做某事15. end up doing sth结束做某事16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事17. feek like doing sth 想做某事18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事19. go on dong sth 继续做某事20. have difficulty trouble problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生28. mind doing sth介意做某事29. need doing sth 需要被做某事29. practice doing sth 操练做某事30. put off doing sth 推迟做某事31. prefer doing sth to doing sth和做相比更喜欢做某事32. plan on doing sth计划做某事33. plan for doing sth做某事的计划34. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了钱35. suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事36. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事37. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事38. think about of doing sth 思考做某事不带to的动词短语1. had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事2. Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？3. let have get sb do sth让某人做某事被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth4. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事 被动语态：sb be made to do sth5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be watched to do sthwatch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事6. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be seen to do sthsee sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事7. find sb do sth发现某人做了某事 被动语态sb be found to do sthfind sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be felt to do sthfeel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事9. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be noticed to do sthnotice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事初中英语短语归类 (2) 1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事2. ask for sth 请求某物ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事4. agree to do sth 同意做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事6. be sure (not) to do sth一定 务必 (不) 做某事7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难10. be uesd to do sth be used for doing sth 被用来做某事11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事12. be able to do sth能够做某事13. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事14. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样15. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的而可以做某事16. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事17. begin to do sth begin doing sth开始做某事18. cant couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事19. decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事20. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事21. forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)22. fail to do sth 做某事失败23. go on to do sth 继续做某事24. happen to do sth碰巧做某事25. have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事26. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事27. have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事28. How long does it take sb to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事29. in order to do sth 为了做某事30. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事31. Its a good time to do sth做某事的好时候32. Its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责33. Its +形容词+ for of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for of用法34. Its time （for sb） to do sth = Its time for sth该（某人）做某事了。35. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了36. It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做某事 （注意take的时态, sb用宾格）37. like to do sth like doing sth喜欢做某事38. learn to do sth 学习做某事39. need to do sth 需要做某事、 40. plan to do sth计划做某事41. prefer to do rather than do sth 和做某事相比更喜欢做某事42. remember to do sth 记住做某事remember doing sth、记住做了某事43. start to do sth start doing sth开始做某事44. stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事、45. stop doing sth停止做某事46. try to do sth 努力做某事47. try doing sth 企图做某事48. tell sb . sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事49. the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径50. teach sb .sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事51. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事52. too+形容词+ to do sth 太而不能做某事53. used to do sth 过去常常做某事used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事54. volunteer ones time to do sth某人自愿花时间做某事55. Would like to do would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事56. Want to do sth want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事 57. wish to do sth wish sb to do sth hope to do sth希望（某人）做某事58. wait for sb sth 等待某人物 wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事 8初中单词归类汇总1、学校生活education_grade_school_admit_graduate_campus_kindergarten_primary school_secondary school_middle school_senior school_university_college_library_gymnasium_gym_lab/laboratory_classroom_playground_monitor_student_pupil_teacher_head teacher_headmaster_teenager_tutor_answer_write_speak_speech_listen_examination_pass_succeed_success_reward_award_prize_scholarship_praise_medal_fail_punish_exercise_finish_theory_mark_goal_target_aim_ambition_achieve_gain_fulfill_come true_reach_mistake_test_examine_check_realize_understand_study_learn_review_reply_recite_focus_concentrate_improve_discuss_share_cheat_method_teamwork_group_take part in_participate in_activity_compete_competition_join in_sprit_study hard_genius_talent_fool_after school_spare time_relax_leisure_entertainment_fun_funny_enjoyable_hobby_interest_favorite_painting_camping_fishing_mountain climbing_have a walk_play_perform_clap_film_movie_music_interesting_boring_book_text_passage_story_poem_novel_2. 学习用品schoolbag_handbag_pencil-box_pen_pencil_ball pen_eraser_knife_ruler_ink_notebook_book_dictionary_3、科目subject_project_Chinese_Math_English_Politics_History_Geography_Physics_Chemistry_Biology_Science_Art_Computer_P.E. _Music_morning reading_evening self-study_self-study class_4、生活用品bed_bed sheet_quit_pillow_blanket_straw mat_mosquito met_candle_basket_brush_table_chair_desk_clock_cup_glass_ladder_lock_key_line_mirror_drawer_sweeper_5、体育运动 sports_exercise_surfing_swimming_skating_skiing_running_jump_chess_drive_jog_run_sail_shoot_skate_ski_swim_competition_match_race_point_score_goal_victory_win_lose_prize_medal_beat_defeat_athlete_audience_coach_judge_pool_gym_stadium_6. 球 类： basketball_volleyball_football_soccer_ping-pong_table tennis_tennis_baseball_badminton_ice hockey_golf_7、音乐music_country music_classical music_jazz_blue_pop music_choral_folk music_rap_Rock_Rock n Roll_Orchestra_dance _sing_singer_dancer_player_stage_artist_concert_play_poem_poet_8. 乐 器: instrument_play_guitar_piano_drum_violin_9、场所building_door_gate_window_wall_floor_ceiling_toilet_college_university_club_restaurant_square_museum_cinema_theater_gallery_church_hotel_pool_post office_bank_park_zoo_garden_hospital_TV Station_police station_bus stop_railway_train station_factory_farm_shop_store_supermarket_market_barber shop_drugstore_hill_mountain_desert_forest_plain_beach_10、交通transport_vehicle_bus_bus stop_train_railway_train station_boat_ship_jeep_motorbike_plane_airplane_airport_helicopter_take off_land_car_train_truck_lorry_taxi_jeep_petrol_gas_engine_license_bicycle_bike_subway_underground_drive_driver_passenger_rush hour_traffic jam_traffic light_noisy_safe_danger_road_street_way_highway_express_speed_fast_slow_park_pavement_passer-by_across_cross_11. 节假日holiday_vacation_weekend_summer holiday_winter holiday_traditional_religious_festival_The Spring Festival_New Years Eve_lunar January_the Lantern Festival_firework_New Years visit_lucky money_Womens Day_Arbor Day_Tomb sweeping_Dragon Boat Festival_May Day_Childrens Day_Armys Day_Mid-Autumn Festival_Teachers Day_National Day_New Year_western festivals_Valentines Day_April Fools Day_Mothers Day_Fathers Day_Easter_Christmas Day_Thanksgiving Day_Halloween_birthday_rest_relax_celebrate_celebration_congratulate_prepare_gift_present_party_dinner_picnic_feast_trip_travel_journey_ tour_tourist_voyage_sightseeing_attractive_beautiful_scene_scenery_view_sight_spot_arrive_crowd_local_abroad_passport_luggage_baggage_book_hotel_check in_check out_comfortable_12.购物shopping_buy_purchase_sell_shop_supermarket_mall_salesman_saleswoman_customer_consumer_pay_bill_how much_money_tax_pence_penny_pound_charge_cost_fare_fee_change_cash_check_cheque_credit card_bargain_discount_cheap_dear_expensive_on sale_counter_worth_valuable_13.衣服clothes_price_size_small_large_match_skirt_T-shirt_shirt_ trousers_pants_shorts_underwear_suit_blouse _jeans_ sportswear_sock_dress_jacket_coat_overcoat_uniform_raincoat_sweater_handbag_ backpack_ hat_ cap_ scarf_glove_helmet_straw hat_ wallet_ belt_ watch_ ring_ stocking_socks_shoes_boot_running shoes_ leather shoes_ tie_ slipper_sandal_sneakers_skate shoes_ sports shoes_14、颜色 color_colored_red_ white_brown_ black_yellow_pink_ blue_ gray/grey_ green_ orange_ purple_gold_ light_ dark_ 15、称呼family_elder_generation_relationship_grandparents_ grandfather_ grandpa_ grandmother_ grandma_ granny_ grandson_ granddaughter_, parents_father_ dad_ father-in-law_mother_mother-in-law_mom_ mum_husband_ wife_ son_ daughter_ brother_sister_relative_uncle_aunt_ cousin_nephew_niece_friend_classmate_schoolmate_dormate_colleague_fellow_guest_host_hostess_neighbor_engaged_bridge_bridegroom_couple_marry_divorce_break up_single_adopt_familiar_stranger_bring up_16、职业work_chance_apply for_appoint_interview_hire_employ_training_promote_quite_fire_retire_conference_meeting_wage_salary_earn_income_pay_job_doctor_nurse_vet _captain_ chairman_ chairwoman_police_policeman_policewoman_engineer_worker_farmer_peasant_reporter_journalist_scientist_teacher_inventor_scientist_driver_teacher_master_headmaster_photographer_speaker_gatekeeper_officer_soldier_firefighter_manager_barber_player_singer_musician_dancer_actor_actress_model_guide_waiter_waitress_psychologist_author_writer_guide_violinist_pianist_coach_clerk_manager_secretary_assistant_boss_businessman_boss_merchant_businessman_assistant_sales assistant_salesman_saleswoman_cook_dentist_director_translator_athlete_head_runner_pilot_chef_fisherman_postman_carpenter_butcher_lawyer_sailor_tutor_collector_astronaut_clerk_secretary_volunteer_pupil_student_principal_president_17、体貌human_man_woman_boy_girl_baby_infant_body_hair_head_eye_eyebrow_eyelash_pupil_eyeball_ear_nose_mouth_lip_tongue_tooth_teeth_throat_neck_chin_face_beard_check_forehead_shoulder_chest_back_waist_ass_muscle_arm_elbow_hand_finger_nail_fist_thumb_fore finger_middle finger_third finger_little finger_leg_knee_foot_ankle_toe_heel_sole_heart_lung_stomach_blood_bone_skin_appearance_fat_slim_thin_short_tall_attractive_beautiful_handsome_pretty_ugly_good-looking_smart_clever_bright_stupid_fo