第5单元单词讲稿和补充的环保词汇.docx

第5单元单词预习1. assemble , resemble, sembl=alike/same,表示相类似,一样The company is constructing a plant there to assemble construction equipment.迪尔目前正在中国建造一个建筑设备组装厂。2. baffling, 同义词puzzling, frustrating, confusingbaffle bfl vt.使受挫折;使困惑，使迷惑;用隔音板隔音;挡住（水流等）;n.隔板，挡板;迷惑;遮护物，阻碍体Far more obvious financial questions baffle the majority of people. 即使比这还浅显的金融问题也会难住大多数人。3. catastrophe, 同义词disaster, tragedy calamity accident mishap grief misfortune misadventure4. credible, 反义词，cred= belief， trustcredit, discredit 同义词-可信的believable ， conceivable trustworthy incredible 2. “可靠的”释义下的同义词trustworthy dependable honest trusty scrupulous reliable straightforward， truthfulThis would be good news if it were credible. 如果这些消息可靠，那将是个好消息。5. drift cf. draft 6. elaborate e- labor- ate vi.详尽说明; 变得复杂; vt.详细制定; 详尽阐述; adj.复杂的; 精心制作的; 精巧的;1.The salesman launched into an elaborate pitch. 销售员开始进行精心的推销。2. But he declines to elaborate. 但他拒绝阐述细节。3. An elaborate plan of procedural rules and automatic triggers would be deployed to keep congress on the straight and narrow. 政府将部署一项详尽的包含各阶段规定的计划和自动发生器来保证国会不走错路。7. exceedingly 形容词，动词，excessive exceedexceed precede concede 让步 recede 8. important, impotent9. magnify, magnet -ify, classify, identify, intensify satisfy 10. multiple multiply multi- 多Workoutyourheightinmetersandmultiplythefigurebyitself.测量你的身高，以米为单位，并将数字相乘。11. ravage, wreck, damage, destroy, ruin, spoil，undermine, jeopardize, demolish, torpedo 鱼雷12. reckon =think reckon on = reflect on13. safeguard， 同义 protect, defend, shield14. stir， stirred, stir A into BIn Japan their views have caused a stir. 在日本，他们的观点引起了轰动。15. Transcend超越trans- 为前缀的词 from。 to transform transit transport translate16. unprecedentedprecede 17. utterly Thiswasbothpredictableandutterlyshocking.这个可以预见，也完全令人震惊。utter 作为形容词， 作为 动词speakHe uttered a snorting laugh.他嗤笑了一声。18. witness 动词目击者，见证人;法证人;证据;vt.出席或知道;作记录;提供或作为的证据;vi.做证人;见证;19. under wayPreparations for a big celebration were under way. 盛大庆祝的准备工作正在进行中20. at ones disposalWe placed everything at his disposal.我们把一切事情都交给他处理。dispose v. 21. beyond expression, beyond ones means, beyond ones reach, beyond measure, beyond comparison, beyond words.22. thrive on, prosper onHavingseenbeijingshanghaiandothercoastalmetropolisesthriveonbig infrastructureprojectscitiesthousandsofmilesinlandlikewuhanaretryingto dolikewise.看到北京、上海和其它沿海都市大型基础设施项目一片兴旺，像武汉这样几千英里外的内陆城市也在努力做同样的事情。环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmental-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存 conserve conservation 节约污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on对。有灾难性的影响危害植物:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities launch a green campaign 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸 use recycle paper提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放 de