2011广东英语解析.doc

2011广东卷答案与解析. 语言知识及应用 第一节 完形填空【主旨大意】是不是有天赋的学生就一定得上特长班？ 本文讲述有天赋的学生在特长班里的表现，许多人的担心说明如果有天赋的学生对学习感到厌烦了，这回压制了他们的发展。1解析：由上一句的It has been argued可知，此处填argument，只这些辩论是有依据的。答案：C2解析：普通班里的学习环境是根据普通学生设计的。learning situation学习环境。答案：C3解析： regular class的学习环境当然是为一般学生设计的。smart聪明的,curious 好奇的， mature成熟的，average一般的，智力平常的。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D4解析：句意：也有点疑问特长班能帮助有天赋的孩子早毕业，早早在社会上立足。文章第一句就提到了It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes，故B项正确。答案：B5解析：句意：但是，把这些孩子带出普通班也会造成许多问题。children指的是“有天赋的孩子”。6解析：句意：我观察了许多聪明孩子被带出了特长班进入普通班。intelligent 聪明的， competent 有能力的， ordinary 普通的 ， independent独立的。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A7解析：上一句提到，把这些孩子从特长班带到普通班。regular class正常的班级，普通班。答案：B8解析：句意：在特长班里，他们很少用他们自己的判断力，在很大程度上依赖老师的指导。Specially特别地，专门地， slightly 稍微，wrongly 错误地，heavily很大地。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D9解析：句意：在普通班里，他们不用担心跟得上跟不上，他们开始思考许多问题。reflect on思考，为固定短语，符合句意。答案：A10 解析：句意：许多人担心 有天赋的孩子回厌烦，对学习失去兴趣。doubted怀疑的，bored 厌烦的 ，worried担心的 ，tired疲惫的。由句意可知B项正确。下文14空处也有提示。答案：B11解析：上文提到，许多人担心，但是这种担心主要来自家长和老师而不是学生。concern 关心，担心， conclusion 结论， reflection 反映， interest兴趣。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A12解析：此处用adults指代parents 和teachers。答案：B13解析：前文提到gifted children,intelligent等词，指这些有天赋的孩子。talented有天才的，有才能的， worried担心的， learned 有学问的， interested感兴趣的。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A14 解析：句意：许多好学生上课确实感到厌烦。他们这样感觉的原因绝不是来自他们的学习。believe 相信，hink认为， say说， feel感觉。由句意可知D项正确。答案：D15 解析：上一句提到Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.因此此处表示厌烦了的有天赋的学生就是忧虑的学生。Outstanding杰出的，intelligent聪明的，anxious焦急的，忧虑的，ordinary普通的，一般的。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C 第二节 语法填空【主旨大意】当我登上公交车时，车上有个别人都避之不及的“神经病”坐在了我身旁，我是走开还是跟他交谈？我做出了让大家都感到舒服的选择。16 解析：句意：我很早就出发了因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。later that day 那天晚些时候。答案：later 17解析：句意：我朋友陪我走到车站一直等到车来。until直到才，引导时间状语从句。答案： until 18解析：句意：我上了车，在后面找了个座位，发现有个人坐在前面。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，a man与sit之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词做宾补。答案： sitting19解析：句意：他假装一个让老虎玩具是真的，朝它发了个声音。由语境可知，本文用一般过去时态。答案：pretended20解析：句意：他肯定有精神病。用副词mentally修饰形容词disabled。答案：mentally21解析：句意：他后面有一些人他想跟人家说话，但几分钟后，他走开了，坐在我旁边，看上去很恼火。分析结构可知，people为定语从句的先行词，用to whom引导定语从句。talk to sb.跟某人交谈。答案：whom22解析：he指前面提到的那人。答案：he 23解析：句意：我不想因为跟他交谈让别人嘲笑，也不想让他一个人呆着。on ones own某人自己。答案：on24解析：句意：我们谈得不错。此处用不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词conversation。答案：an 25解析：句意： 我因为我做出了正确的选择而高兴，他让我们所有的人都感到很好。all 指代三者或者三者以上的人。 答案：all. 阅读 第一节 阅读理解A 【主旨大意】本文通过自己在高速路上突然身体不适而放慢车速。后面的人开始不耐烦 ，但当自己打开信号灯表明自己出问题后，刚才不耐烦的人都耐心等待说明一个道理：有勇于承认自己的不足，这会使别人善待你。26 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段信息And I have discovered that it makes them happy.可知A项正确。it指代前面提到的他们帮我做的事。答案：A27 解析：细节理解题，由文章第二段信息bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.可知D项正确。答案：D28 解析：推理判断题。由文章信息No more angry shouts and no more horns!以及后面的解释可知，我打开信号灯，表示我有问题，这时他们都耐心等待，故B项正确。答案：B29解析：推理判断题。由文章信息More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.可推知有时候我们要勇于承认自己的弱点，C项正确。答案：C30 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.然后后文举具体的例子来说明这一点，故B项正确。答案：BB 【主旨大意】本文通过猫和狗在许多家庭里能够和平共处，有许多共同点，说明人和人之间要学会和谐相处。31 B 词义猜测题。由划线部分后一句Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.可知。它们能和谐相处。故swimmingly意为“和谐地，愉快地“，B项正确。smoothly指“某事进展顺利”，不合语境。32 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段信息One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.可知B项正确。答案C33解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段信息They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.可知C项正确。答案：C34 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.可知B项正确。35 解析：主旨大意题。由文章最后一段说明，猫和狗都能和平相处，人为什么不能呢？故A项正确。答案：AC【主旨大意】36 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段信息I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.以及or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar可知作者成为老师是想得到别人的尊重。答案：A37 解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段作者刚上班的经历说明干开始上课时紧张，故C项正确。答案：C38 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段信息. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.可知D项正确。答案：D39解析：细节理解题。由文章信息A terrible silence ruled the room可知作者开始上课时，学生沉默了，故B项正确。答案：B40 解析：推理判断题。文章讲述作者第一堂课很不成功，作者很失望，最后让学生写与失望主题有关的文章，是表达自己对第一堂课的失望之情，故A项正确。答案：AD【主旨大意】文章讲述传统商业模式的不足之处通过举例来说明要发展低碳市场以及政府应该采取的措施，从而提倡可持续发展的模式。41 解析：由文章第一段可知，传统商业模式的不足之处在于the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm.。另外由下一句we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways.可知，阻碍了发展，故B项正确。答案：B42解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段信息China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.可推知，中国走在低碳市场的前列，故B项正确。答案：B43 解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段信息First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.可知，要想全面发展低碳市场，政府要鼓励节约和循环利用资源，故D项正确。答案：D44解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.可知A项正确。答案：A45解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述传统商业模式的不足之处，呼吁人们发展低碳市场，提倡可持续发展，故D项正确。答案：D第二节 信息匹配【主旨大意】 本文对五部海内外热播的影视作品作了简介。46 解析：由关键信息Hanna becomes the prey in a cat-and-mouse game with the real Marissa, causing tension and misery.与thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game可知F项正确。答案：F47 解析：本部分主要讲述一只鸟的经历，与A项相符合。答案：A48解析：a better fantasy对应durable fantasy，audiences may be expecting more. Your Highness is forgettable and it likely wont take long before it is forgotten.对应this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.故E项正确答案：E49解析：a champion surfer对应Soul surfe，a shark strikes, biting off her left arm. She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks, but her spiritual recovery is more complicated as she struggle to believe she can and should keep surfing.对应shark attack survivor，故D项正确。答案：D50解析：to emerge from the winter long sleep,与exhumed.对应，并且，remaining family members 与文中的1996年，这部电影轻松有趣，2011年还是那样相对应，故C项正确。答案：C. 写作第一节：基础写作Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother ，a book written by a Chinese American Amy Chua,who is a professor of Yale University,was published in 2010. It tells us stories that the athour brings up his two daughters using the traditional Chinese way,which caused a heated debate about which way is better,Chinese one or American one. It first came into Chinese market in the early 2011.Unexpectedly,most Chinese mothers arent in favor of him. Then came the latest news that his elder daughter was adnitted into Harvard University.第二节：读写任务The passage is mainly about the bad experience of Sam ,a student in a boarding school ,who cant get used to the new life here. I once had the same experience. Last year ,I participated in the Summ