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1 In many cities, security measures are being increased in order to reduce crime. Do the advantages of increased security outweigh the disadvantages?Advantages:1. Necessity: violence is increasing in various parts of the world.2. Serve as a warning to potential criminals.3. Strengthen the awareness of crime-prevention.Disadvantages:1. An illusion that they are surrounded by a considerable number of would-be criminals.2. Obviously, people may lose a sense of social security and find it difficult to trust others.2 Some people think that secondary school students should study international news as a compulsory subject. Do you agree or disagree?Agree:3. Broaden horizons4. Learn English.Disagree:1. Not capable to do it.2. Suffer a more tensional burden3 In many countries, school subjects and course contents are decided by the government. Some people argue that students should decide these for themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree:1. Government is more professional.2. Release student from the dilemma of select courses. Disagree: 1. The function of school.2. Basic human rights. 4 When students study a foreign language, they should also study the culture and lifestyles of the people who speak the language. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree: 1. The function of language communication.2. Lifestyle is essential to master the language3. The differences of different languages.Disagree:1. Burden 5 Some parents choose to send their children to private schools. Do the advantages of private schools outweigh the disadvantages?Advantages:1. More practical skills2. More resources and facilities to be used3. Higher quality of educationDisadvantages:1. Financial burden2. Deprive the right of receive education6 Many developing countries are expanding their tourism industry. Why is the case? Is this a positive development?Causes:1. Financial revenue.2. More job opportunities.3. Mutual understanding and win-win situation.Positive:1. Economy2. Politics7 Early technological developments helped ordinary people and changed their lives more than recent technological developments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree:1. Early technological developments exert a profound impact.Disagree:1. Convenience2. Efficiency8 Some people think that the housing shortage in large cities can only be solved by the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree: The role of government1. Policy2. Resources Disagree: Jointed efforts are required 1. Private groups and companies are more professional2. Other urgent issues.9 The government should pay for peoples education and health care. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree: 1. Education and health care are the basic rights.2. The impacts of these two issues.Disagree: 1. Slow down advance 10 Individuals cannot do anything to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Agree: 1. The role of governments 2. The role of companiesDisagree: 1. Individuals can do something. Enhance the consciousness of environmental protection.11 It has been more than 40 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Do you agree or disagree? Agree: 1. It is a waste of time and energy.2. More urgent social concerns.Disagree: 1. Satisfy the curiosity.2. The technology related to the Space research in turn benefit the whole human race.12 The older generations have traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. Some people argue that these ideas are not helpful for the younger generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree: 1. The fast pace of modern life. 2. Out of dated. can not fit in the current societyDisagree: 1. More experience and skill to deal with complex problems13 Public museums and galleries are not necessary because people today can see the historical objects and works of art in those places on the Internet. Do you agree or disagree?Agree: 1. Convenience Disagree: 1. Enrich peoples cultural life (first-hand experience)2. Inadequate info in Internet.3. Symbol of culture of a city or even a nation14 People today can perform many everyday tasks, such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face to face. What effects does this have on individuals and society as a whole?For individuals:1. Save time and enhance the efficiency.2. However, over-indulgence in the Internet potentially renders people as a slave of internet and computer. 3. Due to the absence of face-to-face interview and communication, people are going to be, geographically as well as emotionally, isolated from each other.For society:1. Industries such as electronic commerce and online-business have become major beneficiaries of this tendency.2. However, many small and medium sized enterprises may fall victim to the wave of electronic business on account of insufficiency of money and technology to develop online transaction system.3. Unemployment rate may be driven up15 Some people think that it is better to do the same job for the same company, while others believe that they should change jobs frequently. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Former:1. More opportunities to develop social skills.2. More creativities and higher efficiency.3. Suffer great pressure.Latter:1. Relatively stable income and less competitive pressure.2. More chances for promotion.3. Narrow horizon settled working mode. 16 Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that students with different abilities should be educated together. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Former:1. More effective as well as fairer 2. Academic results can serve as an effective benchmark for assessing students capability3. Reduce the dispute of unfair treatments, no other standard to compare the ability of studentLatter:1. The role of school is not to turn students into pedants.2. Lose opportunities.3. Benefited from such a combination17 Nowadays air transport is used to export a wide variety of food to countries where the food is out of season. Some people think this is a positive development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Positive: A beneficial influence on both importing and exporting countries.1. More abundant supply of food and vegetable2. International tradeNegative: Environmental protection1. It accelerates the depletion of fossil fuel that is non-renewable resources.2. Toxic fumes3. Worsen the global warming18 Charities cannot help everyone in the world, so they should only try to help people in their own communities and countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Agree:1. Should not be confined in a relatively small region or area.2. More resources to help people.Disagree:3. Have an obligation to help those who live beyond our national borders.19 Modern buildings have changed the a
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