长难句翻译练习.doc

1.The goal of all books will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.找谓动：1.will be 2.unenlightened辨连词：1.and 2.that定主干： 1.goal-will be 2.goal-unenlightened析从句：and 并列连词 、that 引导explain的宾语从句 翻译整理：书存在的目的是试图向感到困惑和无知的公民解释：没有两个公平有效的科学理论能解释宇宙的起源和生命的进化。2.Finally,because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.找谓动：1.are 2.should辨连词：1.because 2.not onlybut 3.who定主干：1.stakeholders-are 2.community-should析从句：1.because引导原因状语从句 2.not onlybut引导让步状语从句 3.who引导定语从句，先行词是Stephen Cooper翻译整理：终于，由于最大的股东是病人，基于这一原因，健康研究所应该积极地招募不仅仅是著名的名人像Stephen Cooper，他已经做了关于动物研究价值的勇敢的声明，而且也应招募同意接受医疗对待的全体人。3.These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.找谓动：1.rely 2.keeps辨连词：1.which 2.for定主干：1.groups-rely 2. keeps-association析从句：1.which引导定语从句，先行词是association 2.for引导原因状语从句翻译整理：在年轻人中为了使他们拥有被需要的性格，这些组织主要依靠同性质的协会，它使成年人保持对组织的忠诚。4.Yet Waizers argument does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalismthat it brings to predominant positions in a society people who often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.找谓动：1.brings 2.lack 3.evoke辨连词：1.Yet 2.that 3.who 4.that 5.or 定主干：1.it 2.people 3.qualities析从句： Yet引导让步状语从句 That 引导同位语从句 Who 引导定语从句，先行词是people That 引导定语从句，先行词是qualities翻译整理：然而，Waizer的观点的确指出资本主义的最严重的劣势之一是资本主义在社会人群中带来的占优势的地位，这些人通常缺乏产生情感或赞美的品质。5.He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.找谓动：1.explores 2.seems 3.has obtained辨连词：1.and 2.which 3.and 4.which 定主干：1.he-explores 2.action-seems 3.information-has obtained析从句：1.两个and为并列连词 2.which引导的定语从句，先行词acion 3.which引导的定语从句，先行词information翻译整理：他连续地、清晰地和频繁地探索这个问题，首先，通过询问实际的问题，其次，通过询问道德上的问题，最后通过建议看上去合适的行动，这个行动鉴于他已经获得的关于实际的道德上的信息。6.As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.找谓动：1.may prove 2.participated 3.might pose辨连词：1.and 2.who 3.or 定主干：1.it-may prove 2.those-p