1.Education词汇、谚语(学生版).doc

Education.Vocabulary (Please read the follow vocabulary correctly, and explain their meaning in English 请正确朗读以下词汇；用英文解释以下词汇)kindergartenprimary schoolsecondary school / high school（美）：中学 (junior high school初中, senior high school高中)normal universitykey universitycomprehensive universityvocational/technical schoolfull-time studentshigher educationquality educationpreferential treatment for graduate postgraduate Bachelor DegreeMaster Degree (MA)Doctor Degreevocational certificatecanteenUniversity Medical Service campus clinic counseling center auditoriumlaundrysemester/termcoursesyllabus；curriculumcompulsory/mandatory/required courseoptional/elective courseprospect/hopevideo; visualcriteriasuperviseadministrateexalt/praiseimitate; imitationattend composearm sb. with sth. literaturesociology astronomy botany zoology plain；kind；active; easygoing/genial/amiable/amicable 和蔼可亲的、友好的； helpful乐于助人的； cordial 热情友好的；sweet-tempered性情温和的；smart；fatherly/ motherly；patient； forgetful 健忘的；introverted extroverted ekstrv:t / outgoing; optimistic pessimistic; adaptable 适用性强的；aggressive 有进取心的；analytical 善于分析的；dedicated 有奉献精神的; creative 富有创造力的; capable有才能的；competent 能胜任的；dependable可靠的；energetic；expressive 善于表达的；generous宽宏大量的; humorous; impartial 公正的 partial偏袒的；independent有主见的；genteel denti:l有教养的；well-educated受过良好教育的；disciplined守纪律的；upright正直的；cooperative有合作精神的；diplomatic老练的，有策略的；modest；punctual严守时间的；talkative健谈的；eloquent口才好的. integrity interiti 正直Inspire; stimulateuniversity/college entrance examinationknowledgeable fulfill accumulate科教兴国cutthroat competition; cutthroat societycountless homework; various kinds of examinationshinderpotentialworkforce; verbs and famous sayings (Please understand and remember the following proverbs and famous sayings. 请理解并记住以下谚语和名言。)1. Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life. （Chinese Proverb）授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 （中国谚语）2. Hold what you really know and tell what you do not know this will lead to knowledge. （Confucius）知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 （孔子）3. If three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two is good enough to be my teacher. （Confucius）三人行必有我师焉。 （孔子）4. Learning is like rowing upstream, not to advance is to drop back. (Chinese Proverb)学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 (中国谚语)5. Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. (Confucius)学而不思则盲，思而不学则怠。 (孔子)6. My life is limited while knowledge is limitless. (Chuang-tze)吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。 (庄子)7. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. (Chinese Proverb) 行万里路，胜读万卷书。 (中国谚语)8. Who neglects learning in his youth, loses the past and is dead for the future. (Euripides)少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 (欧里庇德斯)9. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. (Winston Churchill) 不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 （英国首相，丘吉尔）10. Education is the movement from darkness to light. （Allan Bloom）教育是从黑暗到光明的运动。 （艾伦布隆）11. Then only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing. （John Powell） 唯一真正的错误是我们不能从中学到任何东西的错误。 （约翰鲍威尔）12. In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life. （W. A. White）教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。 （W.A.怀特）13. We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.（Franklin Roosevelt, American president）我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 （美国总统，富兰克林罗斯福）14. Reading is to the mind what exercise it to the body. (Richard Steele)读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。 (理查德蒂尔)15. Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours. (John Locke)阅读只是用堆积的知识来充实大脑；只有思考才能使我们读过的东西真正成为自己的。 (约翰 洛克)16. Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom. (G. W. Curtis) 书籍是积累智慧的明灯。 (G. W. 柯蒂斯)17. Books are the bees which carry the quickening pollen from one to another mind. (James Lowell)书籍是蜜蜂，将花粉从一个头脑传到另一个头脑。 （詹姆斯罗尼尔）18. Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors; and the most patient of teachers. (C. W. Eliot) 书籍是人类最宁静很最永恒的朋友，也是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问，还是最有耐心的良师益友。 (C.W. 艾略特)19. The True Meaning of EducationThe aim of education is to set up a deeper and more important target - mental culture and moral training. When we study at school, we are certainly aiming at a profound learning of various subjects, for that is one of things fundamental and indispensable for building up our future career. Equally important is the moral education which we must receive at school for building our character.An old saying goes like this “Learn whatever it may be, wherever you can, and whenever you will”, and this, I think, is the true meaning of education.Schools do more than just fill students heads with knowledge. They pass on culture, traditions and values.20. A Good Teacher, a Good LuckA teacher, it is said, is compared to God who blew a breath into nostrils (鼻孔) of clay and the clay began to breathe. Its lucky to have a good teacher for a student.21. Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)22. Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light. (Thomas Carlyle)知识总是从爱好开始，犹如光总是从火开始一样。 （英国历史学家卡莱尔）23. Imagination is more important than knowledge . (Albert Einstein , American scientist ) 想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )24. Activity is the only road to knowledge . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)25. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达26.The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)27. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.满招损，谦受益。28. Time is money. （ Benjamin Fr