非谓语动---解题七大原则.doc

非谓语动词复习专题-非谓语动词解题原则与解题步骤教学内容：1. 非谓语动词解题七大原则2. 非谓语动词的解题步骤3. 巩固练习教学目标：1. 进一步研究非谓语动词2. 改善解题技巧3. 跟踪巩固练习教学步骤：一、 非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. （2007江西卷） A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（2006广东卷） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making原则二： 用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing.3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷)A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved4. He sat _ to her _ the stairs. A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb C. listening; climb D. listening; to climbinging形式作伴随状语与 to do作目的状语的区别：作伴随状语的ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作要比谓语动词的动作后发生前面不能用逗号。用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. Write to the editor, _ that the editor would be able to help her（ hope ）2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there_ on a big rock( rest )3.The secretary worked late into night , _ a long speech. ( prepare )4. _ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其原则区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。5. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. （2007天津卷） A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let6. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. （2005山东卷） A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching7.He hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left. (2005广东卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found8. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. （2006陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式.9.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. （2007浙江卷） A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close11. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes_upon her. A. seating; fixing B. to seat; fixing C. having seated; fixed D. seated; fixed原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.12. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. （2006陕西卷） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John13. While watching television，_. （2005全国卷III） A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或ing的完成式）14._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. （2005湖北卷）A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. to be separated 15. The manager，_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. （2005江西卷） A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making16.Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是： 用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。17.There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting _ the day after tomorrow. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held18. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.（2006上海卷） A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait19. “Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself. （2007湖南卷） A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost20. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!（2007全国I） A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving二、 非谓语动词解题步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.A. is B. to be C. beingD. It being E. It was F. been（二）找逻辑主语5._ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.6.Everything _into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken（三）分析语态7. “You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 8. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing（四）分析时态9. The building _now will be a restaurant .10. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .11. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 三、巩固练习：1. A railway station is no place for a child _ alone at night.A. leave B. leaving C. to be leaving D. to be left2. We were warned _ the fish which might give us a slight stomach upset.A. not to eat B. not eating C. to eat not D. eating not3. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept4._ these children _ what you want is a science I can tell you! A. Getting; done B. Get; done C. To get; to do D. Getting; to do5. When youre learning to drive，_ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and